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Worksheetschapter 6 and 7
Total questions: 40
Worksheet time: 20mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
what is a fossa?
a)
a depressed area that is often found on flat bones
b)
a hole that forms in the bone
c)
a joint
d)
a bone located in the hind leg of large animals
2.
What are the three major regions of the long bone?
a)
the epiphysis, the metaphysis, and the diaphysis
b)
epistasis, metastasis and diastasis
c)
the top middle and bottom
3.
The epiphysis
a)
is usually the portion of the bone that is covered with articular (joint) cartilage
b)
is the shaft of a long bone.
c)
is found between the mepiphysis and the diaphysis, providing a gradual, broadening transition between the two.
4.
The diaphysis
a)
is the shaft of a long bone.
b)
is usually the portion of the bone that is covered with articular (joint) cartilage
c)
is found between the epiphysis and the diaphysis, providing a gradual, broadening transition between the two.
5.
The metaphysis
a)
is found between the epiphysis and the diaphysis, providing a gradual, broadening transition between the two.
b)
is the shaft of a long bone.
c)
is usually the portion of the bone that is covered with articular (joint) cartilage
6.
The wall of the diaphysis is composed of?
a)
tightly compact (cortical) bone.
b)
cartilage
c)
bone marrow
7.
The cortical bone of the diaphysis forms a central canal called the medullary cavity, which contains the bone marrow.
a)
True
b)
False
8.
Bones in a developing fetus start off as layers of?
a)
fibrous connective tissue and cartilage.
b)
underdeveloped bone marrow cells
c)
cordical bones
9.
The epiphyseal plate is made up of cartilage and osteoblasts.
a)
true
b)
false
10.
what is a fracture?
a)
a breakage of the bone
b)
a crack in the bone
c)
a displacement of the bone
11.
what are the two major categories of fractures?
a)
simple and compound
b)
complete and incomplete
c)
complicated and simple
12.
five of the common types of fractures in domestic animals:
a)
Fissured, greenstick, transverse, comminuted, oblique
b)
fishered, bluestick, trans, comuted, obliq
13.
Within days of a fracture occurring, cells that produce fibrocartilage
a)
true
b)
false
14.
intervertabral joints are designed to....
a)
allow minimal flexibility of the spinal column, protecting the spinal cord within each vertebral foramen
b)
protect the spine from any damage
c)
provide cushon
15.
IM injections are frequently used for medication administration.Because muscles have significant blood supply, they provide relatively rapid absorption of injected agents
a)
true
b)
false IM injections are the least frequently used for medication administration
16.
how many digits does a dog stand on?
a)
2 of 4
b)
4 of 5
c)
2 of 5
d)
3 of 6
17.
Phlebotomy
a)
clinically refers to the puncture of a vein with a needle for the withdrawal of blood
b)
pertaining to contraction; clinically refers to the phase of the cardiac cycle when the myocardium is contracting
c)
clinically refers to the phase of the cardiac cycle when the myocardium is relaxed, allowing the chambers to expand
18.
Systolic
a)
pertaining to contraction; clinically refers to the phase of the cardiac cycle when the myocardium is contracting
b)
pertaining to expansion; clinically refers to the phase of the cardiac cycle when the myocardium is relaxed, allowing the chambers to expand
c)
absence of contraction; clinically refers to the absence of cardiac activity
19.
Diastolic
a)
pertaining to expansion; clinically refers to the phase of the cardiac cycle when the myocardium is relaxed, allowing the chambers to expand
b)
pertaining to contraction; clinically refers to the phase of the cardiac cycle when the myocardium is contracting
c)
the cutting of a vein; clinically refers to the puncture of a vein with a needle for the withdrawal of blood
20.
Asystole
a)
absence of contraction; clinically refers to the absence of cardiac activity
b)
a state or condition of below normal volume of blood; clinically this refers to abnormally low circulating blood volume
21.
The heart is located in the ventral chest cavity....
a)
between the third and seventh ribs for most domestic animals
b)
between the fourth and seventh ribs for most domestic animals
c)
between the fifth and seventh ribs for most domestic animals
22.
Arteries are thick-walled, muscular vessels that carry blood ________ from the heart to other areas of the body.
a)
away
b)
toward
23.
The activities of vasoconstriction and vasodilation play a significant role in the regulation of blood pressure and other physiologic activities, such as temperature regulation.
a)
true
b)
false
24.
what is the largest artery of the body?
a)
the aorta
b)
the capillaries
c)
the heart
25.
Sublingual
a)
The sublingual artery is located on the ventral midline of the tongue. It is a commonly used pulse point in anesthetized animals.
b)
lies on the medial aspect of the proximal hindlimb (i.e., medial to the femur). It is probably the most frequently used pulse point in dogs and cats.
26.
Femoral (fem′or-al) artery
a)
The femoral artery lies on the medial aspect of the proximal hindlimb (i.e., medial to the femur). It is probably the most frequently used pulse point in dogs and cats.
b)
is located on the ventral midline of the tongue. It is a commonly used pulse point in anesthetized animals.
27.
The largest vein of body is the_________, which is divided into cranial and caudal portions.
a)
vena cava
b)
femoral artery
c)
jugular vein
28.
The cranial vena cava collects blood from the head and the cranial body, and the caudal vena cava collects blood from the abdomen and caudal body.
a)
true
b)
false
29.
capillaries are the ___________ vessels of the cardiovascular system.
a)
smallest
b)
largest
c)
longest
d)
hardest
30.
Frightened, anemic, and hypoxic patients can all have _________ mucous membranes, but for very different reasons.
a)
pale
b)
blue
c)
pink
31.
the entire cardiovascular system was designed for _______ way blood flow
a)
two
b)
one
c)
direct
d)
indirect
32.
During diastole the myocardium is _______, permitting the atria and the ventricles to fill with blood.
a)
relaxed
b)
enlarged
c)
constricted
33.
Cardiac output is.....
a)
the sum of cardiac rate plus cardiac stroke volume
b)
the sum of cardiac pulse plus cardiac stroke volume
34.
Blood pressure can be measured by the use of a
a)
sphygmomanometer.
b)
refractometer
c)
EKG
35.
The heart sounds can be divided into a first heart sound _____ and a second heart sound _______.
a)
lub, dub
b)
mub, gub
c)
lud, dud
36.
One of the most common congenital cardiac defects to cause a murmur in puppies is
a)
a patent ductus arteriosus (PDA).
b)
FAD
c)
ADP
37.
n an anesthetized patient, increased frequency of VPCs may be indicative of
a)
myocardial hypoxia
b)
dyocardial hypoxia
c)
eyocardial hypoxia
38.
Cardiomyopathy is a very _______ disease
a)
common
b)
uncommon
c)
devastating
39.
Hydrothorax
a)
a fluid accumulation within the chest cavity, also referred to as pleural effusion
b)
air in the chest
c)
water in the thorax
40.
Heartworm disease is caused by the parasite
a)
Dirofilaria immitis
b)
Filoriflaria dermatitis
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