cells are made of molecules, and molecules are made of atoms

cells and atoms are the same

atoms make up matter

cells are the smallest form of life, but a cell can be seen under our microscopes but an atom can't be seen under our microscopes

start with high objective, then adjust the arm until focused

start with small objective, use coarse then fine adjustment knob, move stage until focused

carry it by holding onto the stage

put the slide under the stage clips, move stage, then adjust the highest objective, bring into focus

he was a doctor in the 1850's that

discovered that the mortality (death) rate was very high in the maternity wards where doctors worked vs where midwives worked

he discovered the first bacteria

Ignaz Semmelweis was shunned and fired because doctors didn't want to believe that their practices were killing patients and their babies

He ended up in a mental institution and died known as a mad man

pasteurization (boiling, cooking) and cleaning kills and prevents bacteria reproduction

hand washing and clean clothes could prevent deaths, and a specific microbe exists for each illness, example E. coli bacteria causes food poisoning

diseases are spread by bacteria

and can be spread from person to person, air, or contact

germ theory states that all germs are created and not destroyed in a closed system

they cause infectious diseases and used in medicine to prevent illnesses

bacteria can build resistance due to overuse of antibiotics and antibacterial soaps, and aids in digestion

harmful bacteria are the only type of bacteria, they cause swelling and infection leading to certain death

environmental recycling and clean up by breaking down trash and dead things- decomposers and found in foods, makes foods and oxygen production

bacteria are eukaryotes and come in one size and lack any organelles

bacteria are prokaryotes with structures that help them move

bacteria come in many shapes and can live in extreme places, and gave rise to life

bacteria have the ability to respirate and reproduce sexually and asexually

Yes, it is correct

no, it is not correct

plant and animal cells do not share any organelles

plant and animal cells do not have organelles

1. a glacier creates the earth 2. the universe spins 3. volcanoes make gases 4. dinosaurs form

1. the Big Bang 2. formation of the Milky Way 3. our solar system and sun 4. formation of the earth 5. first photosynthetic cells created by amino acids and possibly a lightning strike 6. oxygen from algae (bacteria) changes our atmosphere to support life

the earth never formed

living things do not exist

the endoplasmic reticulum carries materials throught the cell like the veins in your body, the mitochondria are like your stomach, as they convert food into energy

the nucleus is similar to the brain in your body, it controls the cells activities, the cell wall and cell membrane are similar to skin on your body

the ribosomes are like your brain as they control the cell

each organelle has a specific function just like the organs in your body

the one on the right is a plant cell, and the one on the left is an animal cell

the plant cell has green chloroplasts and the plant cell and animal both have vacuoles (light aqua blue) but the plant cell's vacuoles are much larger

they are both eukaryotes, and

the plant cell is rectangular, and the animal cell is round

the plant cell has a smaller vacuole

the cell wall outlines each cell

the chlorophyll are the green dots

the vacuoles are large and give structure to support the cell

the green chlorophyll does not have anything to do with photosynthesis

dillusion

diffusion

osmosis

protrusion

all living things start off as a single cell which creates new cells from nothing, as the single cell develops it makes organs

living things are made of cells, and cells are specalized allowing each type of cell to help a living thing function properly.

how cells specialize in reproducing to create non living things

cells do not specialize, they are all the same

brain cells, sports, accidents, drugs and alcohol, vaping, smoking

white blood cells, skin cells, hair cells

blue blood cells, liver cells, ear cells

bionic cells, specialized cells, tongue cells

cover and refrigerate food

clean and fully cook food

make sure milk is pasteruzed and or boiled

wash hands with warm water and soap

eat fruits and vegetables, and yogurts

cells, organs, tissues, organ systems, non living things

cells do not make up living things

cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, living organism

tissues, cells, organs, organ systems non living things

each type of cell in a living thing is different and has a specific function

all cells are the same in living things

cells are not alive

nope

yup

adds sugars to the mitochondria

directs all activities of a cell, the control center.

eats all fats formed in the cytoplasm

forms the cell wall

keeps the cells temperature in tact

surrounds the lysosomes and makes them blue

attacks the bad cells

protects the cell and allows nutrients to flow in and out

the outer membrane that holds the cell together

jelly like fluid that holds the organelles

jello that wiggles and giggles

the control center or the cell

makes proteins and helps the cell to grow

makes waffles and feeds them to the cell

makes the nucleus shrink

surrounds the cell for insulation

passageways for transporting materials throughout the cell

a message center where messages are packaged

the powerhouse of the cell

the easies word to spell ever

it makes it light up

it produces energy

it harvests chloroplasts

it sends dead cells away

opens doors to the nucleus in the cell

spreads a slippery substance over the mitochondria

packages materials to be sent or received in the cell

makes a dance routine called the golgi dab

helps build muscles so the cell can flex

returns messages to the nucleus wall

packages up the cytoplasm

breaks down food and waste materials in a cell

rages when triggered

races the mitochondria to the nucleas

stores water and nutrients

makes a magical unicorn appear

holds in the little micro monkeys that swim in the cell

is only found in animal cells

provides shape and structure for a plant cell only

provides messages for the lysosomes

make Shrek green

use sunlight energy to make food

eat the nucleus

rub their heads to create friction

Viruses are not living, bacteria are living

bacteria are able to reproduce outside or inside of a living thing, viruses need to have a host living thing

some bacteria are good and some are bad, viruses are all bad.

a bacteria is much larger than a virus,

a bacterial infection such as a sinus infection can be cured with an antibiotic, a virus can not be cured with an antibiotic.

Osmosis- the movement of liquid fast through no membrane from low to low concentration such as salt water moving into your potato.

Osmosis- the movement of liquid slowly through a selectively permeable membrane from high to low concentration such as salt water moving out of your potato.

Diffusion-the movement of liquid slowly through a selectively permeable membrane from high to low concentration such as salt water moving out of your potato.

Diffusion- the fast movement of gas or liquid molecules from higher to lower concentrations such as perfume, food coloring on water, carbon dioxide (CO2) into a plant leaf, or spraying perfume

High to low

Low to high

trickery no such thing

an equal imbalance

balanced molecules

inbalanced chaos

selectively permeable

mildly permeable

A is Prokaryote B is Eukaryote

A is Eukaryote B is Prokaryote

Meiosis is the joining of 5 different organisms egg and sperm cells to make one cell that is the same, and creates 5 genetically same cells. This sameness creates genetic equality cloning which gives a better chance of survival

Meiosis is the joining of 2 different organisms egg and sperm cells to make one cell that is unique, and creates 4 genetically different cells. This uniqueness creates genetic diversity which gives a better chance of survival

First cells seen under a microscope- cork. He said they looked like the Cellula's (tiny rooms) that Monks lived in. He named them cells.

First living cells- algae/bacteria

Bacteria are making people sick and in some cases causing death. Discovered bacteria can be killed if they are sealed from air, and cooked or boiled at high temperatures.

First Microscope

First living cells- algae/bacteria

First Microscope

First cells seen under a microscope- cork. He said they looked like the Cellula's (tiny rooms) that Monks lived in. He named them cells.

First cells seen under a microscope- cork. He said they looked like the Cellula's (tiny rooms) that Monks lived in. He named them cells.

Bacteria are making people sick and in some cases causing death. Discovered bacteria can be killed if they are sealed from air, and cooked or boiled at high temperatures.

Do not play with your poop or eat lab materials

Make sure that the food you ate was covered and refrigerated to lower bacterial formation

Make sure your food was fully cooked and cleaned

Wash your hands often with warm water and soap or hand sanitizer if that's not available

Important bacteria live in your digestive system, so to make sure you have plenty of fruits, vegetables, and yogurts to help maintain them.

Prokaryotes

Eukaryotes

Cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organism

Tissues, cells, organ systems, organs, organism

False

True

More of the same cell only

Any type of cell

Embryonic Stem cell, be manipulated in a laboratory to grow into any type of cell, grow organs, tissues, and body parts to save and improve lives

Embryonic Stem Cells, be created from nothing in a laboratory, and grow into any type of cell turn plant to animal cell.

controversial

widely accepted

are accepted by a body, and transplant organs can be rejected and cause death

are able to grow into an organ inside your body, these organs are easily accepted, where as transplant organs are also always accepted

A= Plant cell

A= Animal cell

B= Plant cell

B= Animal cell

C= Animal cell D= Plant cell