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Worksheets5th Grade Matter Review
Total questions: 103
Worksheet time: 2hrs 50mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
When matter changes, the amount of matter stays the same. This is called __________________.
a)
law of conservation of matter
b)
consistency
c)
physical change
d)
law of conservation of weight
2.
What is mass?
a)
The amount of matter in an object.
b)
The amount of volume in an object
c)
The amount of space an object takes up
d)
The temperature of an object
3.
Which of the following is a liquid
a)
Nachos
b)
Ice
c)
Milk
d)
Steam
4.
When water evaporates it is changing from:
a)
gas to liquid
b)
liquid to solid
c)
liquid to gas
d)
gas to solid
5.
Which substance is a clear, colorless liquid
a)
Milk
b)
Tea
c)
Orange Juice
d)
Water
6.
When ice melts it is changing from:
a)
liquid to solid
b)
solid to liquid
c)
liquid to gas
d)
gas to liquid
7.
Mass is measured in:
a)
grams
b)
pounds
c)
inches
d)
centimeters
8.
Billy melted 20 grams of ice. If all of the ice changed to water, what would the mass of the water be?
a)
15 grams
b)
40 grams
c)
10 grams
d)
20 grams
9.
Salt and pepper are placed into a container and shaken. What has been formed?
a)
Mixture
b)
Alloy
c)
Solution
d)
Combonation
10.
What is volume?
a)
The amount of matter in an object
b)
The amount of space an object takes up
c)
The measure of the temperature of an object
d)
The height and width of an object
11.
When water freezes it is changing from:
a)
solid to liquid
b)
gas to liquid
c)
liquid to solid
d)
liquid to gas
12.
What causes water droplets to appear on a cold glass?
a)
The water leaked through the glass.
b)
The water vapor in the air turned to icicles on the glass.
c)
Liquid water in the air turned to vapor on the glass.
d)
Water vapor in the air turned to liquid on the outside of the glass.
13.
When ice cream is left out of a freezer, the ice cream changes from a —
a)
solid to a gas
b)
liquid to a gas
c)
solid to a liquid
d)
gas to a liquid
14.
Gallium is a metal that melts at about 30°C. If a person, whose body temperature is 37°C, held a cube of gallium for five minutes, what will most likely happen to the gallium?
a)
It will change to a gas.
b)
It will become a solution.
c)
It will change to a liquid.
d)
It will become a mixture.
15.
Which of these shows how frozen water changes as the temperature of the air increases?
a)
a. Gas → liquid → solid
b)
b. Solid → gas → liquid
c)
c. Liquid → gas → solid
d)
d. Solid → liquid → gas
16.
Oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon dioxide may be grouped together because at room temperature they are all a —
a)
gas
b)
solid
c)
liquid
d)
colloid
17.
Which of the following changes is possible with the addition of heat?
a)
a. Liquid water changes to ice.
b)
b. Water vapor changes to ice.
c)
c. Water vapor changes to liquid water.
d)
d. Ice changes to liquid water.
18.
Which of these is a mixture?
a)
salt
b)
sugar
c)
lemonade
d)
water
19.
A student makes a fruit drink by stirring a powdered mix into cold water. Why is the fruit drink a solution?
a)
a. The powder dissolves in the water.
b)
b. The water changes color.
c)
c. The student stirs the water.
d)
d. The water is the proper temperature.
20.
Which of the following is made out of matter?
a)
A pencil
b)
Love
c)
Light
d)
The Sound
21.
Which of the following is made out of matter?
a)
Words
b)
Anger
c)
Air
d)
Empty space
22.
Which is not an example of matter?
a)
Eggs
b)
Light
c)
Birds
d)
Humans
23.
Which is not an example of matter?
a)
The sun
b)
The air
c)
Tigers
d)
Sound
24.
Which describes a solid?
a)
Mass, volume, and shape change in a container.
b)
Mass, volume, and shape don't change when in a container.
c)
Mass and volume don't change, but shape changes in a container.
d)
Mass doesn't change, but volume and shape do change in a container.
25.
Which describes a liquid?
a)
Mass, volume, and shape change in a container.
b)
Mass, volume, and shape don't change when in a container.
c)
Mass and volume don't change, but shape changes in a container.
d)
Mass doesn't change, but volume and shape do change in a container.
26.
Which describes a gas?
a)
Mass, volume, and shape change in a container.
b)
Mass, volume, and shape don't change when in a container.
c)
Mass and volume don't change, but shape changes in a container.
d)
Mass doesn't change, but volume and shape do change in a container.
27.
What does gas look like in a container?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
None of the above
28.
What does liquid look like in a container?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
None of the above
29.
What does solid look like in a container?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
None of the above
30.
In order to evaporate, do you need to add or take away energy?
a)
Add more energy
b)
Take away energy
c)
Neither because you don't need to do anything with energy
d)
Neither because it's impossible
31.
In order to freeze, do you need to add or take away energy?
a)
Add more energy
b)
Take away energy
c)
Neither because you don't need to do anything with energy
d)
Neither because it's impossible
32.
When melting happens, are the particles starting to move faster or slower?
a)
Faster
b)
Slower
c)
They move at the same speed
d)
They never moved int he first place
33.
When condensation happens, are the particles starting to move faster or slower?
a)
Faster
b)
Slower
c)
They move at the same speed
d)
They never moved int he first place
34.
A cloud forms and rains. What phase change is this?
a)
Condensation
b)
Sublimation
c)
Melting
d)
Freezing
35.
You put a bag of ice against your leg after you fell, and all the ice turned into water from your body heat. What phase change is this?
a)
Condensation
b)
Sublimation
c)
Melting
d)
Freezing
36.
You want to make ice for a party, so you fill up and ice tray with water to put in the freezer. What phase change is this?
a)
Condensation
b)
Sublimation
c)
Melting
d)
Freezing
37.
You are making rament, so you start boiling water on the stove. What phase change is this?
a)
Sublimation
b)
Melting
c)
Evaporation
d)
Deposition
38.
characteristics that can be observed or measured without changing an object into a new substance
a)
physical change
b)
physical properties
c)
condensation
d)
freezing
39.
What phase change can happen if enough heat energy is added to a solid?
a)
it melts
b)
it freezes
c)
it condenses
d)
Particles slow down
40.
Ice cubes are an example of a
a)
gas
b)
liquid
c)
solid
41.
Which of the following IS a clue that a chemical change has occurred?
a)
State of matter change
b)
Size Change
c)
Change in temperature
d)
Shape change
42.
Is wood burning a physical or chemical change?
a)
Physical
b)
Chemical
43.
_____________ have definite volume but not a definite shape. They take the shape of the container that they are in.
a)
solids
b)
liquids
c)
gases
d)
atoms
44.
Color, smell, and density are examples of what type of property?
a)
chemical
b)
physical
45.
A ________ has definite volume and shape.
a)
solid
b)
liquid
c)
gas
d)
atom
46.
What kind of properties can only be observed when a substance changes into a different substance?
a)
physical properties
b)
chemical properties
c)
liquid properties
d)
real properties
47.
When iron fillings are mixed with sand, the iron can be removed using a magnet. This is evidence that the change that occurred when the two were mixed was....
a)
physical
b)
chemical
c)
irreversible
d)
molecular
48.
Is Gatorade powder dissolving in water physical or chemical change?
a)
Physical
b)
Chemical
49.
Is making orange juice a physical or chemical change?
a)
Physical
b)
Chemical
50.
Gasoline is an example of a
a)
gas
b)
liquid
c)
solid
51.
What happens in ALL chemical changes?
a)
Change in state of matter
b)
A new substance is formed
c)
Bubbles are produced
d)
An explosion
52.
What happens to particles of a substances when heat energy is taken away?
a)
particles speed up and move closer
b)
particles slow down and move apart
c)
particles slow down and move closer
d)
particles speed up and move apart
53.
change of state when a liquid becomes a solid
a)
evaporation
b)
condensation
c)
melting
d)
freezing
54.
True or False: All matter is made up of particles.
a)
True
b)
False
55.
How are particles in each state of matter different?
a)
They are different sizes.
b)
They are arranged differently.
c)
They are different materials.
d)
They are different colors.
56.
What happens when a material dissolves?
a)
It separates from the material it is mixed with.
b)
The state of matter changes.
c)
It mixes completely with another material.
d)
It expands to a larger size.
57.
True or False: All matter can be seen.
a)
True
b)
False
58.
True or False: All matter has a fixed volume.
a)
True
b)
False
59.
What happens to the particles in a substance when it evaporates?
a)
They move faster and the substance becomes a gas.
b)
They move faster and lose heat.
c)
They move slower and the substance becomes a solid.
d)
They move slower and change color.
60.
If an ice cube melts, that is an example of...
a)
a property change
b)
a reaction
c)
a state change
d)
condensation
61.
True or False: Color is a property you can observe.
a)
True
b)
False
62.
True or False: Brittleness is a property you can observe.
a)
True
b)
False
63.
True or False: Hardness is a property you can observe.
a)
True
b)
False
64.
What does hardness describe?
a)
How easily a material is scratched
b)
How easily light reflects off a material
c)
How difficult it is to shape an object
d)
How easily a material breaks apart
65.
True or False: Wood that is burned is an example of a substance changing into a new substance.
a)
True
b)
False
66.
True or False: Iron pyrite being broken is an example of a substance changing into a new substance.
a)
True
b)
False
67.
Is "word burning in a fireplace" a chemical or physical change?
a)
Chemical change
b)
Physical change
68.
Is "a glass of milk becoming sour" physical or chemical?
a)
Chemical change
b)
Physical change
69.
Is "sugar dissolves in water" a chemical or physical change?
a)
Chemical change
b)
Physical change
70.
Tomato juice is made from ripe tomatoes. Physical or chemical change?
a)
Chemical change
b)
Physical change
71.
A pencil is sharpened. Physical or chemical change?
a)
Physical change
b)
Chemical change
72.
Friction wears away the treads on a tire after miles of driving. Physical or chemical change?
a)
Chemical change
b)
Physical change
73.
baking a cake is an example of a _______________ change.
a)
chemical
b)
physical
74.
bending a paper clip is an example of a __________ change.
a)
chemical
b)
physical
75.
__________ describes how much substance something contains.
a)
Mass
b)
density
c)
boiling point
d)
melting point
76.
Weight is the measure of the pull of _____________ on an object.
a)
scale
b)
gravity
c)
mass
d)
force
77.
Mixtures can be _____________ into the substances that make them up.
a)
separated
b)
placed
c)
melted
d)
blended
78.
A physical change occurs when a substance _____. (
a)
A. breaks into individual elements
b)
B. becomes a new substance
c)
C. changes from an acid to a base
d)
D. changes shape, size, and form
79.
The particles in a _____ are the farthest apart and move the fastest.
a)
solid
b)
liquid
c)
gas
d)
banana
80.
10. Which of the following is NOT a clue that a chemical change has occurred?
a)
A. change of state of matter
b)
B. color change
c)
C. production of a gas
d)
D. production of heat
81.
Which describes water vapor leaving a river and going into the air?
a)
A. condensation
b)
B. evaporation
c)
C. precipitation
d)
D. runoff
82.
In which state of matter are molecules moving the slowest?
a)
solid
b)
liquid
c)
gas
d)
all of the above
83.
If you dissolve 20g of sugar in 100g water, what is the mass of the mixture?
a)
100 g
b)
120 g
c)
150 g
84.
Students conduct and investigation to determine which substances are soluble in water. All of the following have the property of solubility in water EXCEPT -
a)
sugar cubes
b)
salt crystals
c)
cooking oil
d)
food coloring
85.
What describes the ability of a solid to dissolve in water?
a)
melt
b)
dissapear
c)
solubility
d)
evaporate
86.
a material that transfers heat and electricity readily
a)
Conductor
b)
Weight
c)
Mass
d)
Volume
87.
In which location will a glass of water evaporate most quickly?
a)
In a refridgerator
b)
Under a shade tree
c)
On a table inside the house
d)
Outside in the sun
88.
Which would most likely cause a substance to melt?
a)
Addition of heat
b)
Removal of heat
c)
increase in mass
d)
decrease in mass
89.
Which would be an example of a piece of paper that has gone through a chemical change?
a)
A folded piece of paper
b)
A cut piece of paper
c)
A colored on piece of paper
d)
A burned piece of paper
90.
Which of the following belongs in
Group B?
Group A: beach ball, balloon, soccer ball
Group B: orange juice, water, ?
Group C: stuffed bear, apple, sock
Group B?
Group A: beach ball, balloon, soccer ball
Group B: orange juice, water, ?
Group C: stuffed bear, apple, sock
a)
Dog bone
b)
Vegetable oil
c)
Pillow
d)
Ice cube
91.
The ability of a substance to dissolve is called...
a)
malleability
b)
ductility
c)
solubility
92.
A combination of two or more substances?
a)
solubility
b)
solution
c)
mixture
d)
density
93.
A force of attraction that causes a magnetic material to move.
a)
density
b)
volume
c)
magnetism
d)
matter
94.
When chocolate melts, it undergoes a physical change. Why is this a physical change?
a)
Its change is caused by adding heat
b)
It changes from one state to another
c)
Its properties mostly stay the same
d)
It is still the same kind of matter
95.
What are the three states of matter?
a)
solid, volume, mass
b)
density, volume, mass
c)
solid, liquid, gas
d)
density, gas, volume
96.
The ability of a metal to allow heat or electricity to pass through it.
a)
conductivity
b)
insulator
c)
mass
d)
density
97.
A watermelon has more matter than a grape, so it has more
a)
mass
b)
eat
c)
solid
d)
greater
98.
At 32 degrees Fahrenheit, water _________.
a)
evaporates
b)
boils
c)
freezes
d)
remains the same
99.
Water in the form of a gas is called _________.
a)
water vapor
b)
gasoline
c)
ice
d)
liquid
100.
__________ are the building blocks of life.
a)
solids
b)
gases
c)
atoms
d)
nutrients
101.
At 212 degrees Fahrenheit, water __________________.
a)
freezes
b)
stays the same
c)
boils
d)
turns to Coke
102.
What is the measure of gravity on an object?
a)
matter
b)
mass
c)
weight
d)
volume
103.
Dimensions of a shape are:
length- 4cm
height- 3cm
width- 10cm
What is the volume?
length- 4cm
height- 3cm
width- 10cm
What is the volume?
a)
12cm cubed
b)
40cm cubed
c)
120cm cubed
d)
17cm cubed
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