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Forensics SCI030 Unit 2

Total questions: 56

Worksheet time: 56mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A FS matches a suspect's fingerprint to a glass in a house of a robbery. What is true of this analysis?

a)

its an association through individualized evidence

b)

it's an identification

c)

it's direct evidence

d)

it's a comparison of evidence

2.

A dead woman has high levels of a pain drug in her blood. What's true of this analysis?

a)

it's an association through individualized evidence

b)

it's an identification

c)

it's direct evidence

d)

it's a comparison

3.

A FS concludes tiny hairs found on a murder victim were those of a dog and not the suspect. This is...

a)

an example of gross evidence

b)

an example of direct evidence

c)

an example of trace evidence

4.

Coagulation of blood near a victim indicated death occurred 2 hours ago, when the suspect was at work. This evidence is...

a)

an example of gross evidence

b)

an example of direct evidence

c)

an example of trace evidence

5.

A hidden fingerprint on a murder weapon didn't match the suspect. This evidence is...

a)

an example of gross evidence

b)

an example of direct evidence

c)

an example of latent evidence

6.

During which stage of decomposition does the body become bloated with gas?

a)

initial decay

b)

dry decay

c)

putrefaction

d)

butymetric fermentation

7.

During which stage of decomposition do the eyes first become cloudy?

a)

initial decay

b)

dry decay

c)

putrefaction

d)

black putrefaction

8.

During which stage of decomposition does the body dry out and give off an odor that smells like CHEESE!?!

a)

black putrefaction

b)

dry decay

c)

putrefaction

d)

butyric fermentation

9.

Which postmortem indicator reaches max at 12 hrs and is gone within 36 to 48 hrs?

a)

algor mortis

b)

livor mortis

c)

rigor mortis

d)

cloudiness of the eyes

10.

Which postmortem indicator is fixed by 8 hours?

a)

algor mortis

b)

livor mortis

c)

rigor mortis

d)

cloudiness of the eyes

11.

Which postmortem indicatorbegins at 3 days?

a)

algor mortis

b)

livor mortis

c)

rigor mortis

d)

putrefaction

12.

Checking for stomach/intestinal contents would be done during this phase of the autopsy?

a)

internal examination

b)

pre-autopsy

c)

post-autopsy

d)

external examination

13.

Swabs of the mouth should be taken during this phase of the autopsy

a)

internal examination

b)

pre-autopsy

c)

post-autopsy

d)

external examination

14.

The brain is removed and examined during this phase of the autopsy

a)

beginning of the internal examination

b)

pre-autopsy

c)

end of the internal examination

d)

external examination

15.

This is important in an autopsy report/coroner's report because it determines if a crime was committed...

a)

manner of death

b)

time of examination

c)

name of ME

d)

mechanism of death

16.

This information is essential for pursuing a criminal investigation...

a)

time and mechanism of death

b)

manner and time of death

c)

manner and cause of death

d)

manner and mechanism of death

17.

Which info on an autopsy report is essential for evaluating a suspect's alibi?

a)

mechanism of death

b)

manner of death

c)

cause of death

d)

time of death

18.

A person with which of the following degrees/certifications would be best suited for consultation on entomology?

a)

doctorate and membership in a professional society of For. Ento.

b)

doctorate in entomology and certificate in For. Ento.

c)

Master's in Ento. and less than a year's experience in For. Ento.

d)

Bachelor's in Ento but not experience in For. Ento

19.

This specific training in Forensic Entomology is best....

a)

bachelor's degree in biology

b)

degree in crime scene investigation

c)

certification in forensic entomology

d)

bachelor's degree in entomology

20.

Which could only be performed by a forensic entomologist?

a)

ID the species of insects on a corpse

b)

collect soil samples for larva/pupa evidence

c)

collect insect samples from a corpse

d)

measure the temp. of the maggot mass in a corpse

21.

There are flies, fly larvae, and beetles. There are no ants. The PMI is...

a)

under 3 days

b)

19-30 days

c)

4-7 days

d)

8-18 days

22.

There are beetles, cockroaches, and ants. The PMI is...

a)

under 3 days

b)

19-30 days

c)

4-7 days

d)

8-18 days

23.

There are flies but no larvae or beetles. The PMI is...

a)

1 day

b)

4 days

c)

8 days

d)

19 days

24.

This bone is used by a For. Anthropologist to determine sex (male or female?)

a)

humerus

b)

tibia

c)

pelvis

d)

sternum

25.

A For. Anthropologist could use this to ID the sex of a victim (male or female?)

a)

humerus

b)

tibia

c)

phalanges

d)

skull

26.

This bone could be used to ID sex of a victim (male or female?)

a)

femur

b)

cervical vertebrae

c)

metatarsals

d)

phalanges

27.

This institution employs the most For. Anthropologists full time

a)

governments

b)

coroners' offices

c)

military

d)

universities

28.

This institution employs the most For. Anthropologists for determining the identity of victims...

a)

governments

b)

coroners' offices

c)

military

d)

universities

29.

This institution employs the most For. Anthropologists for research

a)

governments

b)

coroners' offices

c)

military

d)

universities

30.

What can be used to determine the sex of a victim from DENTAL remains?

a)

look for presence/absence of wisdom teeth

b)

look for presence/absence of baby teeth

c)

measure the mesio-distal diameter of the mandibular cuspid

d)

determine the sex from the ration of D-aspartic acid to L-aspartic acid in the detin

31.

When measuring the mesio-distal diameter of the mandibular cuspid, this information can be used for...

a)

height determination

b)

health determination

c)

age determination

d)

sex determination

32.

Which could be used to determine the age of a victim between 15 and 22 from dental remains?

a)

sizes of maxillary cuspids

b)

ratio of D-aspartic acid to L-aspartic acid

c)

presence or absence of wisdom teeth

d)

order of eruption of permanent teeth and baby teeth

33.

Which famous case was solved by the ID of a discolored tooth?

a)

Buck Ruxton

b)

Lollia Paulina

c)

Ted Bundy

34.

which evidence was used to ID the body of Lollia Paulina, mistress of Roman emperor Claudius?

a)

presence of wisdome teeth

b)

a discolored tooth

c)

a dental prosthetic

d)

bite mark on an apple

35.

This was used to ID the body of Major General Joseph Warren

a)

dental prosthetic

b)

bite mark

c)

presence of wisdom teeth

d)

discolored tooth

36.

Spherical blood drops of about 7mm in diameter would indicate they came from...

a)

a blood knife about 2ft above ground

b)

blunt force trauma

c)

a balcony above

d)

a gunshot

37.

Spherical blood drops of about 2mm in diameter would indicate they came from...

a)

a blood knife about 2ft above ground

b)

blunt force trauma

c)

a balcony above

d)

a gunshot

38.

Which does a shotgun shell have that a cartridge does not?

a)

casing

b)

primer

c)

wad

d)

projectile(s)

39.

This is a part of a shotgun that separates the powder from the pellets...

a)

casing

b)

primer

c)

wad

d)

projectile(s)

40.

Which has wadding in it?

a)

shotgun shell

b)

rifle bullet

c)

handgun bullet

d)

rifle shell

41.

This can associate a suspect's gun with a crime....

a)

type of bullet

b)

powder residue

c)

markings on the gun's exterior

d)

markings on the bullet

42.

Which can associate a suspect and the firing of a gun?

a)

powder residues

b)

markings on a bullet

c)

markings on the casing

d)

markings on the gun's exterior

43.

Using different methods to see a fingerprint on a gun would be methods for finding....

a)

latent evidence

b)

gross evidence

c)

trace evidence

d)

direct evidence

44.

A FS collects small strands of fabric from a crime scene. Which type of evidence is he/she detecting?

a)

latent evidence

b)

gross evidence

c)

trace evidence

d)

direct evidence

45.

A coroner examines a body to determine PMI. What type of evidence is he detecting?

a)

latent evidence

b)

gross evidence

c)

trace evidence

d)

direct evidence

46.

During which stage of postmortem decomposition do body tissues break down and begin to liquefy?

a)

putrefaction

b)

dry decay

c)

initial decay

47.

During which stage of postmortem decomposition do muscles stiffen and then relax

a)

putrefaction

b)

dry decay

c)

initial decay

48.

During which stage of postmortem decomposition does the body lack moisture?

a)

putrefaction

b)

dry decay

c)

initial decay

49.

During which phase of the autopsy would blood and fluid samples be taken?

a)

post-autopsy

b)

internal examination

c)

pre-autopsy

d)

external examination

50.

During which phase of the autopsy would the body be measured?

a)

post-autopsy

b)

internal examination

c)

pre-autopsy

d)

external examination

51.

During which phase of the autopsy would swabs from orifices be taken?

a)

post-autopsy

b)

internal examination

c)

pre-autopsy

d)

external examination

52.

On a corpse, there are beetles and mites, but no flies, ants or larvae. Which is the correct PMI?

a)

8 days

b)

1 day

c)

4 days

d)

19-30 days

53.

A dried corpse in the woods has a cheesy smell and no insects present. Which is the correct PMI?

a)

19-30 days

b)

4 days

c)

8 days

d)

31-50 days

54.

A bloated corpse has fly larvae and beetles but no ants covering it. Which is the best PMI estimate?

a)

19-30 days

b)

4 days

c)

8 days

d)

31-50 days

55.

Which is true for a shotgun but not a rifle or handgun?

a)

the projectiles are pellets

b)

they don't have firing pins

c)

the shell doesn't use a primer

56.

Which is true for a handgun or rifle but NOT a shotgun?

a)

they don't have firing pins

b)

they have lands and grooves in the barrel

c)

they don't use a primer