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Earth's Natural Resources

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 41mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are the 3 main fossil fuels?

a)

Coal, Oil, and Gasoline

b)

Coal, Oil, and Natural Gas

c)

Electricity, Gasoline, Petroleum

d)

Coal, Oil, Non-renewable Resources

2.

All of the following are renewable energy sources EXCEPT-

a)

water

b)

wind

c)

coal

d)

biomass

3.

Why are fossil fuels considered nonrenewable resources if they are still forming beneath the surface today?

a)

They are being formed as a type of methane which we cannot use.

b)

They are being formed too far beneath the surface.

c)

The fossil fuels are being broken down by a natural process.

d)

We are depleting the fossil fuels much faster than they can form.

4.

__________ is an energy resource that WILL run out in the next several hundred years.

a)

Renewable Energy Resource

b)

Nonrenewable Energy Resource

c)

Fossil Fuels

d)

Forever Fuels

5.

__________ is an energy resource that WILL NOT run out in the next several hundred years.

a)

Renewable Energy Resource

b)

Nonrenewable Energy Resource

c)

Fossil Fuel

d)

Forever Fuel

6.

Coal is a __________ energy resource.

a)

Renewable

b)

Nonrenewable

7.

Solar Power is a __________ energy resource.

a)

Renewable

b)

Nonrenewable

8.

Natural Gas is a __________ energy resource.

a)

Renewable

b)

Nonrenewable

9.

Petroleum Oil is a __________ energy resource.

a)

Renewable

b)

Nonrenewable

10.

Geothermal Power is a __________ energy resource.

a)

Renewable

b)

Nonrenewable

11.

Wind is a __________ energy resource.

a)

Renewable

b)

Nonrenewable

12.

Air, water, trees, rocks and minerals, soil, coal and oil are all examples of which type of resource?

a)

Renewable resources

b)

Nonrenewable resources

c)

Natural resources

d)

Inexhaustible resources

13.

Why are fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas called nonrenewable resources?

a)

a. They can never be replaced.

b)

a. They cannot be easily replaced.

c)

a. They can be recycled.

d)

a. They can be made in factories.

14.

Energy that uses heat that comes from within the Earth is called

a)

Geophysical

b)

Geography

c)

Geothermal

d)

Geographic

15.

Which processes are needed to produce fossil fuels?

a)

organisms, heat, sediments and glacier erosion

b)

organisms, heat and volcanic activity

c)

organisms, heat, pressure and million of years

d)

organisms, heat and earthquakes

16.

Which of the following is a disadvantage of fossil fuels?

a)

Not easily available

b)

causes pollution when burned

c)

only available at certain times

d)

creates long lasting waste

17.

What form of alternative energy uses plants and animal waste and turns it into sugar and then liquid fuel?

a)

geothermal power

b)

biomass power

c)

solar power

d)

hydroelectric power

18.

The sun is the source of ALL energy on Earth.

a)

true

b)

false

19.

Alternative energy is

a)

Generated by natural resources and is renewable

b)

man made

c)

nonrenewable

d)

gross

20.

Which of the following sources of energy is classified as an alternative energy source?

a)

Mined coal

b)

Geothermal heat

c)

Crude oil

d)

Natural gas

21.

A hydroelectric power plant generates electricity by using the energy of which of the following?

a)

Blowing wind

b)

Organic material

c)

Moving water

d)

Earth’s core

22.

Corn, wheat, and soybeans can be made into a substance called ethanol. In some places, ethanol is part of a mixture used to power cars and trucks. What type of alternative energy resource is ethanol?

a)

Hydroelectric

b)

Geothermal

c)

Biofuel

d)

Solar

23.
Which of the following is NOT an alternative energy source?
a)
fossil fuels
b)
geothermal energy
c)
hydroelectric energy
d)
wind energy
24.

Conservation is the act of conserving, or protecting the environment, plants, and animals.

Which of the following is NOT true about conservation?

a)

Creates pollution by burning fossil fuels

b)

Provides a clean earth environment

c)

Saves our fossil fuel consumption

d)

Using alternative energy helps us conserve

25.

All of the following are ways you could conserve water EXCEPT -

a)

turn off water while brushing your teeth

b)

use cold water instead of hot water

c)

fix a leaky faucet

d)

take a shorter shower

26.

Conservation helps us save our energy consumption. To help our environment, you could -

a)

recycle, remember, and reduce.

b)

reduce, reuse, and recycle.

c)

reduce, repair, and recycle.

d)

reuse, replace, and recycle.

27.

What are some things you can do to help conserve our environment?

a)

leave water on, leave TV on, run dishwasher with 1 plate

b)

run the washing machine with 1 shirt

c)

leave the refrigerator door open

d)

turn off water, turn off lights, turn off TV

28.

Which vocabulary word means: How a soil sample feels

a)

particle

b)

retain

c)

physical property

d)

texture

29.

Which vocabulary word means: To hold water

a)

particle

b)

retain

c)

physical property

d)

texture

30.

Many plants cannot grow in sandy soil. Why is this true?

a)

Sandy soil does not hold enough water.

b)

Air cannot pass through sandy soil.

c)

Roots cannot easily push through sandy soil.

d)

Sandy soil has too many nutrients.

31.
It is important for soil to retain water to 
a)
withstand weathering
b)
erode more slowly
c)
help plants to grow
d)
keep it from being dry
32.

Ellen grabs a soil sample in her hand. She rolls it into a ball. The soil feels gritty and the ball falls apart. What type of soil does she have?

a)

clay

b)

sand

c)

gravel

d)

topsoil

33.

Ellen grabs a soil sample in her hand. She rolls it into a ball. The soil feels sticky and easily forms a ball. What type of soil does she have?

a)

gravel

b)

sand

c)

clay

d)

topsoil

34.
Which type of soil can hold the greatest amount of water?
a)
sand
b)
silt
c)
clay
d)
loam
35.

Which of the following is NOT one of the three types of soil?

a)

clay

b)

sand

c)

loam

d)

mud

36.
_______ is the type of soil used most often with plants and on farms. It is a mixture of clay, sand, and silt.
a)
loam
b)
humus
c)
soil
d)
dirt
37.
Which of the following is the largest particle in soil?
a)
sand
b)
silt
c)
humus
d)
clay
38.
You dig a small hole in the soil and the next day it rains. The hole fills with water, but does not empty even after several days of dry weather. What is the soil mostly made of?
a)
clay
b)
sand
c)
humus
d)
silt
39.
Soil is made of
a)
weathered rocks and minerals
b)
dead plants and animals
c)
air and water
d)
all of the above
40.

Which of the following is NOT a property of soil?

a)

Color

b)

Texture

c)

Where it's located

d)

Ability to retain water