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Cell Energy / Division

Total questions: 59

Worksheet time: 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Identify the Cell Cycle Stage.

a)

Prophase

b)

Interphase

c)

Anaphase

d)

Telophase

2.

Identify the Cell Cycle Stage.

a)

Anaphase

b)

Cytokinesis

c)

Telophase

d)

Metaphase

3.

Identify the Cell Cycle Stage.

a)

Cytokinesis

b)

Interphase

c)

Anaphase

d)

Metaphase

4.

Identify the Cell Cycle Stage.

a)

Anaphase

b)

Cytonkinesis

c)

Interphase

d)

Prophase

5.

Identify the Cell Cycle Stage.

a)

Interphase

b)

Anaphase

c)

Telophase

d)

Prophase

6.

The phase in mitosis where chromosomes move away and are pulled apart by spindles to opposite sides of the cell.

a)

prophase

b)

anaphase

c)

metaphase

d)

telephase

7.

Which is Metaphase?

a)

A

b)

E

c)

C

d)

F

8.
The process by which the nuclear material is divided equally between two new cells
a)
mitosis
b)
cancer
c)
spindle
d)
centromere
9.
In mitosis, the two resulting cells are
a)
different from the starting cell and identical to each other.
b)
different from the starting cell and different from each other.
c)
identical to the starting cell and different from each other.
d)
identical to the starting cell and identical to each other.
10.
Chromatin is found during which phase?
a)
Prophase
b)
Metaphase
c)
Interphase
d)
Telophase
11.
The nuclear membrane breaks down occurs during which stage?
a)
Interphase
b)
Metaphase
c)
Prophase
d)
Telophase
12.
The chromosomes align in the middle of the cell occurs during which stage?
a)
Anaphase
b)
Metaphase
c)
Interphase
d)
Telophase
13.
90% of the cell's life is spent during what stage?
a)
Prophase
b)
Anaphase
c)
Metaphase
d)
Interphase
14.
During which state of the cell cycle is DNA Replicated?
a)
Interphase
b)
Prophase
c)
Anaphase
d)
Cytokinesis
15.
The nucleus divides into 2 nuclei during...
a)
Mitosis
b)
Replication
c)
Cytokinesis
16.
Structure A refers to the _____.
a)
chromatid
b)
chromosome
c)
centromere
17.
Structure B is pointing to the _____. 
a)
chromosome
b)
centromere
c)
DNA
d)
chromatid
18.
These form during prophase and attach to chromosomes at the centromere to pull them apart during cell division
a)
prophase
b)
nucleus
c)
spindle fibers
d)
gene
19.
During which process is the cytoplasm divided into two new cells?
a)
Interphase
b)
Mitosis
c)
Cytokinesis
d)
DNA Replication
20.
Which process divides the nucleus into two nuclei?
a)
DNA Replication
b)
Mitosis
c)
Cytokinesis
d)
Reproduction
21.
Why would it be important to replicate DNA before a cell divides in mitosis or meiosis?
a)
In order for genetic information to be transferred into daughter cells.
b)
In order for the cell to be able to increase in size.
c)
In order for the DNA to be contained in the nucleus.
d)
In order for the cell to re-order the DNA sequencing in the new cells.
22.
Fruit fly body cells have 8 chromosomes. After mitosis, you would expect a resulting fruit fly daughter cell to have -
a)
16 chromosomes.
b)
46 chromosomes.
c)
8 chromosomes.
d)
4 chromosomes.
23.

The dark "spider" looking things on opposite sides of the cell are called "Spindle Fibers". What is their job?

a)

Eating the chromosomes

b)

Pulling the chromosomes apart

c)

Putting the chromosomes together

24.

Cells of organism must replicate for ?

a)

growth

b)

repair of damaged cells

c)

replacement of dying cells.

d)

All of the above

25.

Before cells can divide, what must be copied?

a)

mitochondria

b)

cytoplasm

c)

DNA

d)

Cell Wall

26.
Which organelle performs PHOTOSYNTHESIS?
a)
Chloroplast
b)
Mitochondria
27.

What is the pigment in chloroplasts that performs photosynthesis?

a)

Chlorosynthesis

b)

Chlorophyll

c)

Chloroplasts

d)

Stomata

28.

Which gas is removed from the atmosphere during photosynthesis?

a)

hydrogen

b)

oxygen

c)

nitrogen

d)

carbon dioxide

29.

What are the products of photosynthesis?

a)

water and carbon dioxide

b)

oxygen and glucose

c)

oxygen and carbon dioxide

d)

oxygen and water

30.
Which statement about photosynthesis is correct?
a)
Plants get the energy they need for photosynthesis from water.
b)
Plants get the energy they need for photosynthesis from soil.
c)
Plants get the energy they need for photosynthesis from sunlight.
d)
Plants do not require energy to perform photosynthesis.
31.
Which of the following is the correct equation for PHOTOSYNTHESIS?
a)
6CO2 + 6H2O --> 6O+ C6H12O6
b)
6CO+ C6H12O6 + 6H2O --> O
c)
6O2 + 6H2O --> 6CO+ C6H12O6
d)
C6H12O6 + 6O2 ---> 6H2O + 6CO2 
32.
What do plants give off after photosynthesis?
a)
Oxygen
b)
carbon
c)
nitrogen
d)
hydrogen
33.
After photosynthesis, plants store their energy as _________ .
a)
chlorophyll
b)
pigment
c)
glucose (sugar)
d)
Oxygen
34.
What three things are needed for a plant to do photosynthesis?
a)
Glucose, Oxygen, Sunlight
b)
CO2, Oxygen, Sunlight
c)
CO2, Water, Sunlight
d)
Oxygen, Water, Sunlight
35.
What is the function of ATP in living things?
a)
provides energy for cells
b)
stores genetic information
c)
provides structure in the nucleus
36.
What organelle does cellular respiration take place in?
a)
Ribosome
b)
Mitochondria
c)
Nucleus
d)
Golgi
37.
What is one of the reactants of cellular respiration?
a)
energy
b)
glucose
c)
carbon dioxide
d)
water
38.

What is the correct equation for cellular respiration?

a)

6O2 + C6H12O6 -> 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy

b)

6O2 + C6H12O6 + Energy -> 6CO2 + 6H2O

c)

6CO2 + 6H2O -> 6O2 + C6H12O6 + Energy

d)

6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy -> 6O2 + C6H12O6

39.
What is the purpose of cell respiration?
a)
produce glucose
b)
make oxygen
c)
remove carbon dioxide 
d)
produce usable energy - ATP
40.

What are the products of cellular respiration?

a)

Energy (ATP), Water, and Carbon DIoxide.

b)

Water and Oxygen

c)

Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide

d)

Water and Energy (ATP)

41.
Where does cellular respiration take place in the cell?
a)
Cell Membrane
b)
Nucleus
c)
Mitochondria
d)
Vacuole
42.
Another name for sugar is 
a)
ATP
b)
Cellular
c)
Glucose
d)
Fall Out Boy
43.
Lactic acid fermentation occurs in your muscles after a workout because your cells are struggling to get...
a)
Glucose
b)
Sunlight
c)
Oxygen
d)
Water
44.
what are the tiny holes where gases enter and leave during photosynthesis
a)
guard cells
b)
stomata
c)
chloroplasts
45.
Why is photosynthesis important?
a)
creates oxygen for animals to breath
b)
becomes a food source for animals and humans
c)
creates food for plants to use
d)
all of these are correct
46.
 The expression "feel the burn" means that a person exercising is goes through...
a)
lactic acid fermentation
b)
alcoholic fermentation
c)
photosynthesis
d)
aerobic respiration
47.
Glycolysis takes place in the:
a)
Cytoplasm
b)
Mitochondrion
c)
Ribosome
d)
Intermembrane Space
48.
What is the ultimate ORIGINAL source of energy for living things
a)
Sugar
b)
Sun
c)
Moon
d)
Carbon Dioxide
49.
This is the first step of cellular respiration
a)
Glycolysis
b)
Lactic Acid Fermentation
c)
Alcoholic Fermentation
d)
Aerobic Respiration
50.
Which is not a waste product of cellular respiration?
a)
Water
b)
Heat
c)
Carbon Dioxide
d)
Oxygen
51.
The process carried out by yeast that causes bread to rise is
a)
alcoholic fermentation
b)
lactic acid fermentation
c)
cellular respiration
d)
yeast mitosis
52.
What is a disadvantage of fermentation as a process? 
a)
It produces too much ATP
b)
It only produces 2 ATP
c)
It occurs in the absence of oxygen
d)
It is only for quick bursts of energy
53.
How are lactic acid and alcoholic fermentation similar?
a)
They have the same products
b)
They have the same reactants
c)
They both require oxygen
d)
They occur in the same organisms
54.

The products of photosynthesis are the____.

a)

reactants of cellular respiration.

b)

products of cellular respiration.

c)

reactants of fermentation.

d)

products of glycolysis.

55.
How do organisms get the energy they need?
a)
by burning food molecules and releasing their energy as heat
b)
by breathing oxygen into their lungs and combining it with carbon dioxide
c)
by breaking down food molecules gradually and capturing their chemical energy
d)
by using the sun's energy to break down food molecules and form chemicals
56.
Cellular respiration benefits organisms by 

a)
forming carbon dioxide
b)
breaking down glucose
c)
transferring energy to ATP
d)
consuming oxygen
57.
What are the reactants (what's needed) for photosynthesis?
a)
glucose and oxygen
b)
light, water, and carbon dioxide
58.
What is the purpose of photosynthesis?
a)
make glucose
b)
make ATP
c)
make light
d)
release carbon dioxide
59.
What do plants give off after photosynthesis?
a)
Oxygen
b)
carbon
c)
nitrogen
d)
hydrogen