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Astronomy 8: District Review

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 34mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Satellites start out moving forward in a straight line at a high rate of speed, but they are pulled into orbit by the force of ______________________.

a)

magnetism

b)

radiation

c)

gravity

d)

inertia

2.

Name the rocky space objects, much smaller than planets but larger than meteoroids, that revolve around the Sun.

a)

asteroid

b)

comet

c)

meteoroid

d)

dwarf planet

3.

Earth’s water layer:

a)

atmosphere

b)

hydrosphere

c)

biosphere

d)

lithosphere

4.

Earth’s rigid, rocky layer:

a)

atmosphere

b)

hydrosphere

c)

biosphere

d)

lithosphere

5.

Earth’s gas layer:

a)

atmosphere

b)

hydrosphere

c)

biosphere

d)

lithosphere

6.

Earth’s gas layer helps in which of the following ways:

a)

blocking the Sun's dangerous rays

b)

regulating temperature

c)

protection from meteoroids

d)

All of the above

7.

Why do astronomers use light-years to measure distances in space?

a)

space is too dark

b)

light travels so fast

c)

space distances are so vast (very large)

d)

they eventually ran out of numbers

8.

Name the spiral galaxy where our solar system is located.

a)

Orion

b)

M51

c)

The Milky Way

d)

Andromeda

9.

What is a light year?

a)

the distance between Earth and the Sun

b)

the distance light travels in one year

10.

Identify the type of galaxy shaped like a flattened pinwheel, with curved arms spinning out from a center point.

a)

elliptical

b)

spiral

c)

circular

d)

irregular

11.

Name the universal force that attracts, or pulls, all objects that have mass toward one another.

a)

galactic

b)

gravity

c)

centrifugal

d)

magnetism

12.

The force of gravity between two objects depends on the ______________ of the objects and the __________________ between them.

a)

height, weight

b)

mass, weight

c)

mass, distance

13.

A star and the planets, moons, and other objects that revolve around it:

a)

galaxy

b)

universe

c)

solar system

d)

space

14.

The path that an object takes as it travels around another object:

a)

ellipse

b)

rotation

c)

spiral

d)

orbit

15.

Which of the following is an example of a natural satellite?

a)

corona

b)

moon

c)

sphere

d)

Apollo 11

16.

The Sun's atmosphere has three main layers: the corona, the chromosphere, and the ____________________.

a)

Convection Zone

b)

Core

c)

Photosphere

d)

Radiation Zone

17.

The outermost layer of the sun, which can only be seen during a solar eclipse, is the __________.

a)

Chromosphere

b)

Corona

c)

Photosphere

d)

Radiation zone

18.

An area of the Sun where gases rise and fall as energy is transferred by flowing gases.

a)

the core

b)

the radiation zone

c)

the convection zone

d)

the corona

19.

The middle layer of the Sun's interior where energy is transferred by electromagnetic waves.

a)

photosphere

b)

chromosphere

c)

radiation zone

d)

convection zone

20.

The hottest layer of the Sun where nuclear fusion occurs:

a)

Photosphere

b)

Chromosphere

c)

Corona

d)

Core

21.

A Huge sphere of glowing gases that gives off heat and light:

a)

planet

b)

comet

c)

star

d)

asteroid

22.

Earth completes a rotation every _________ .

a)

24 hours

b)

29.5 hours

c)

365 days

d)

hour

23.
Earth does a complete revolution every _______ .
a)
1 day
b)
365 days
c)
24 hours
d)
365.25 days
24.
How many revolutions does Earth complete in one year?
a)
1
b)
24
c)
365
d)
365.25
25.
What does the tilt of the earth cause?
a)
global warming
b)
seasons
c)
atmosphere
d)
years
26.
Which season is taking place in the Southern Hemisphere in Position 1?
a)
Winter
b)
Spring
c)
Summer
d)
Fall
27.
Which season is taking place in the Northern Hemisphere in Position 2?
a)
Winter
b)
Spring
c)
Summer
d)
Fall
28.

Which season is taking place in the Southern Hemisphere in Position 3?

a)

Winter

b)

Spring

c)

Summer

d)

Fall

29.
Which season is taking place in the Northern Hemisphere in Position 4?
a)
Winter
b)
Spring
c)
Summer
d)
Fall
30.
The time of year when the Sun's direct rays strike Earth the farthest north or south of the equator.
a)
season
b)
equinox
c)
solstice
d)
summer
31.
The time of year when the Sun's direct rays strike the equator.
a)
equinox
b)
season
c)
solstice
d)
summer
32.

Smooth, dark plains on the Moon caused by lava flows:

a)

oceans

b)

maria

c)

highlands

d)

craters

33.
Round depressions of various sizes caused by meteor impact on the Moon are called:
a)
Highlands
b)
Maria
c)
Craters
d)
Rilles
34.
Light hilly areas on the Moon that appear as light patches are:
a)
Craters
b)
Highlands
c)
Maria
d)
Rifts
35.

Which phases are the New & Full Moons?

a)

2 & 4

b)

3 & 7

c)

1 & 5

d)

4 & 6

36.

Which phases are the Quarter Moons?

a)

2 & 4

b)

3 & 7

c)

1 & 5

d)

4 & 6

37.

Which phase is a waxing gibbous?

a)

4

b)

2

c)

8

d)

6

38.

Which phase is a waning crescent?

a)

4

b)

2

c)

8

d)

6

39.

What type of tides occur during a New and Full Moon?

a)

Neap tides

b)

Spring tides

c)

Lunar tides

40.

What type of tides occur during the First or Last Quarter Moon?

a)

Neap tides

b)

Spring tides

c)

Lunar tides

41.
Neap tides occur
a)
once a day
b)
twice a day
c)
once  a month
d)
twice a month
42.

The difference between the ocean level at high tide and low tide is known as

a)

tides

b)

tidal range

c)

spring tides

d)

neap tides

43.

Which type of tide produces the smallest tidal range?

a)

high tide

b)

low tide

c)

spring tide

d)

neap tide

44.

Which type of tide produces the largest tidal range?

a)

high tide

b)

low tide

c)

spring tide

d)

neap tide

45.

This type of eclipse occurs when Earth is in the Moon's shadow.

a)

Solar Eclipse

b)

Lunar Eclipse

c)

Solstice Eclipse

46.

What type of eclipse is this?

a)

Solar

b)

Lunar

47.

When the Moon moves into Earth's shadow, this causes a...

a)

Lunar eclipse

b)

Solar eclipse

48.

This image illustrates a __________________

a)

New Moon

b)

Solar Eclipse

c)

Lunar Eclipse

d)

Neap Moon

49.

The Instrument that splits a star’s visible light into a band of colors used to determine which elements make up the star.

a)

coronagraph

b)

spectrometer

c)

prism

d)

chromograph

50.

The regular rise and fall of the ocean's surface:

a)

tidal range

b)

tide

c)

neap tide

d)

spring tide