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WorksheetsAstronomy 8: District Review
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 34mins
Satellites start out moving forward in a straight line at a high rate of speed, but they are pulled into orbit by the force of ______________________.
magnetism
radiation
gravity
inertia
Name the rocky space objects, much smaller than planets but larger than meteoroids, that revolve around the Sun.
asteroid
comet
meteoroid
dwarf planet
Earth’s water layer:
atmosphere
hydrosphere
biosphere
lithosphere
Earth’s rigid, rocky layer:
atmosphere
hydrosphere
biosphere
lithosphere
Earth’s gas layer:
atmosphere
hydrosphere
biosphere
lithosphere
Earth’s gas layer helps in which of the following ways:
blocking the Sun's dangerous rays
regulating temperature
protection from meteoroids
All of the above
Why do astronomers use light-years to measure distances in space?
space is too dark
light travels so fast
space distances are so vast (very large)
they eventually ran out of numbers
Name the spiral galaxy where our solar system is located.
Orion
M51
The Milky Way
Andromeda
What is a light year?
the distance between Earth and the Sun
the distance light travels in one year
Identify the type of galaxy shaped like a flattened pinwheel, with curved arms spinning out from a center point.
elliptical
spiral
circular
irregular
Name the universal force that attracts, or pulls, all objects that have mass toward one another.
galactic
gravity
centrifugal
magnetism
The force of gravity between two objects depends on the ______________ of the objects and the __________________ between them.
height, weight
mass, weight
mass, distance
A star and the planets, moons, and other objects that revolve around it:
galaxy
universe
solar system
space
The path that an object takes as it travels around another object:
ellipse
rotation
spiral
orbit
Which of the following is an example of a natural satellite?
corona
moon
sphere
Apollo 11
The Sun's atmosphere has three main layers: the corona, the chromosphere, and the ____________________.
Convection Zone
Core
Photosphere
Radiation Zone
The outermost layer of the sun, which can only be seen during a solar eclipse, is the __________.
Chromosphere
Corona
Photosphere
Radiation zone
An area of the Sun where gases rise and fall as energy is transferred by flowing gases.
the core
the radiation zone
the convection zone
the corona
The middle layer of the Sun's interior where energy is transferred by electromagnetic waves.
photosphere
chromosphere
radiation zone
convection zone
The hottest layer of the Sun where nuclear fusion occurs:
Photosphere
Chromosphere
Corona
Core
A Huge sphere of glowing gases that gives off heat and light:
planet
comet
star
asteroid
Earth completes a rotation every _________ .
24 hours
29.5 hours
365 days
hour
Which season is taking place in the Southern Hemisphere in Position 3?
Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall
Smooth, dark plains on the Moon caused by lava flows:
oceans
maria
highlands
craters
Which phases are the New & Full Moons?
2 & 4
3 & 7
1 & 5
4 & 6
Which phases are the Quarter Moons?
2 & 4
3 & 7
1 & 5
4 & 6
Which phase is a waxing gibbous?
4
2
8
6
Which phase is a waning crescent?
4
2
8
6
What type of tides occur during a New and Full Moon?
Neap tides
Spring tides
Lunar tides
What type of tides occur during the First or Last Quarter Moon?
Neap tides
Spring tides
Lunar tides
The difference between the ocean level at high tide and low tide is known as
tides
tidal range
spring tides
neap tides
Which type of tide produces the smallest tidal range?
high tide
low tide
spring tide
neap tide
Which type of tide produces the largest tidal range?
high tide
low tide
spring tide
neap tide
This type of eclipse occurs when Earth is in the Moon's shadow.
Solar Eclipse
Lunar Eclipse
Solstice Eclipse
What type of eclipse is this?
Solar
Lunar
When the Moon moves into Earth's shadow, this causes a...
Lunar eclipse
Solar eclipse
This image illustrates a __________________
New Moon
Solar Eclipse
Lunar Eclipse
Neap Moon
The Instrument that splits a star’s visible light into a band of colors used to determine which elements make up the star.
coronagraph
spectrometer
prism
chromograph
The regular rise and fall of the ocean's surface:
tidal range
tide
neap tide
spring tide
