Font size
WorksheetsAcids & Bases
Total questions: 48
Worksheet time: 24mins
A compound formed when the negative ions from an acid combine with the positive ions of a base.
Acid
Base
Buffer
Salt
Organic salt that has a nonpolar end that mixes with oily dirt and a polar end that helps dirt dissolve in water.
Soap
Detergent
Buffer
Standard Solution
The point at which a drop of base changes the color of an acid solution and the color persists
Neutralization
Endpoint
Indicator
Titration
A substance that produces hydrogen ions in solution
Acid
Base
Buffer
Indicator
Salts of organic acids that can be used in hard water
Soap
Detergent
Buffer
Indicator
A process in which a solution of known concentration is used to determine the concentration of another substance.
Neutralization
Standard Solution
Titration
Buffer
A substance that forms hydroxide ions in solution
Acid
Base
Buffer
Indicator
Ion formed when an acid is dissolved in water
hydronium ion
hydroxide ion
hydrogen ion
dihydrogen oxide ion
A measure of how acidic or basic a solution is
Neutralization
Titration
pH
Endpoint
Organic compound that changes color in an acid or base
Standard solution
Indicator
Buffer
Neutralizer
A solution of known concentration used in the process of titration
Standard solution
Neutral solution
Indicator solution
Buffer solution
The chemical reaction between an acid and base that takes place in a water solution
Synthesis
Hydro-reaction
Neutralization
Combustion
A solution that contains ions that react with acids or bases to minimize their effects
Antacid
Buffer
Neutralizer
Standard solution
H3O+ units are called
Hydrogen ions
Hydroxide ions
Hydronium ions
Hydroxyl group
Our blood contains a substance that allows small amounts of acids or bases to be absorbed without harmful effects. This substance is called
Indicator
Buffer
Ester
Salt
Which one of the following would be the most useful in determining if a substance is either an acid or a base?
Filter paper
Thermometer
Litmus paper
Burrette Tube
Antacids work because they ____ excess stomach acid
titrate
acidify
contain
neutralize
The terms dilute and concentrated refer to the ___ of a solution.
Concentration
Acidity
Strength
pH
The range of numbers in the pH scale is _____.
0-5
0-7
7-14
0-14
These are often slippery substances that are used for cleaning.
Solutions
Solvents
Bases
Acids
If a substance is considered to be a base that means it has which one of the following set of properties?
Low concentration of H+ ions and a pH value less than 7
Low concentration of OH- ions and a pH value less than 7
High concentration of H+ ions and a pH value greater than 7
High concentration of OH- ions and a pH value greater than 7
When an acids dissolved in water and only a small fraction of the molecules dissolve, it is called
weak
strong
dilute
concentrated
What is 7 on the pH scale
Acid
Base
Neutral
Alkaline
What is a solution that has an excess of H+ ions?
pH
acid
neutral
base
Which of the following shows these substances in order from least acidic to most acidic
Drano, Blood, Lemons, Stomach Acid
Stomach Acid, Drano, Blood, Lemons
Stomach Acid, Lemons, Blood, Drano
Drano, Stomach Acid, Lemons, Blood
Which one of the following is not a way in which acid rain affects the environment?
Contaminating streams
Washing away minerals from soil
Corroding building surfaces
Producing fossil fuels
What is a problem with using detergents?
They can acts as fertilizers in water sources.
They can cause excessive foaming
They don't clean as well as soaps
They don't react well with minerals in water
What are characteristics that acids and bases have in common?
Both can be corrosive
Both can cause severe burns and tissue damage
Both can react with indicators
Both can be used in fertilizers
Is the pH of a strong acid higher or lower than the pH of a weak acid of the same concentration?
higher
lower
Is the pH of a strong base higher or lower than the pH of a weak base of the same concentration?
higher
lower
Having a sour taste is an indication that a substance is
A base
An acid
Neither and acid or a base
Both an acid or a base
Having a bitter taste is an indication that a substance is
A base
An acid
Neither and acid or a base
Both an acid or a base
Turning blue litmus red is an indication that a substance is
A base
An acid
Neither and acid or a base
Both an acid or a base
Turning red litmus blue is an indication that a substance is
A base
An acid
Neither and acid or a base
Both an acid or a base
Also known as caustic lime to lessen the acidity of soil
Magnesium Hydroxide
Calcium Hydroxide
Sodium Hydroxide
Lye
Also known as vinegar
Citric Acid
Acetic Acid
Lactic Actic
Nitric Acid
Also known as lye, used in oven and drain cleaners
Magnesium Hydroxide
Calcium Hydroxide
Sodium Hydroxide
Hydrochloric Acid
Found in orange juice
Citric Acid
Acetic Acid
Lactic Acid
Nitric Acid
Used in buttermilk and yogurt making
Citric Acid
Acetic Acid
Lactic Acid
Nitric Acid
Used to make fertilizers and explosives
Lactic Acid
Citric Acid
Nitric Acid
Acetic Acid
According to the pH range which substance is more acidic than lemon juice?
Hydrochloric Acid
Cabbage
Milk
Water
pH less than 7.
Acids
Bases
All
pH greater than 7.
Acids
Bases
All
Which is the stronger acid?
pH 1
pH 8
pH 4
pH 13
Which range of numbers represent an acidic solution?
0-6
7
8-14
5-9
Which range of numbers represent basic solution?
0-6
7
8-14
3-9
Acid rain is a phenomenon and it is caused by ____.
the air in the atmosphere
pollutants that reacts with the air
meteorites falling on Earth
weather conditions
Identify base and acid with help of ions present in them.
Purple - Acid ,
Orange - Base
Purple - Base ,
Orange - Acid
Purple - Neutral,
Orange - Base
Purple - Acid ,
Orange - Neutral
