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Earth and Space

Total questions: 65

Worksheet time: 5hrs 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In one day on Earth?

a)

The Earth completely orbits the Sun

b)

The Sun orbits the Earth

c)

Earth does one complete rotation on its axis

2.
The spinning of Earth on its axis is called
a)
Rotation
b)
Revolution
c)
Gravity
d)
Nuclear Fusion 
3.

A planet has a shorter day than Earth does. Which one explains why.

a)

It is closer to the Sun.

b)

It has no moon.

c)

It takes less time to revolve around the Sun.

d)

It takes less time to rotate on its axis.

4.

If Earth had a slower orbit around the Sun, we would have

a)

A longer year

b)

A longer summer

c)

A longer day length

5.

Which of the following causes the ocean’s tides?

a)

Earth’s revolution around the Sun

b)

The magnetic field between Earth’s north and south poles

c)

The gravitational pull between Earth and the Sun and the Moon

6.
About how long does one cycle of the Moon’s phases last? 
a)
A Year
b)
A Month
c)
Two Weeks
d)
A Day
7.

Our view of the moon changes a little every night because of

a)

Earth’s orbit around the Sun

b)

Earth’s rotation around its axis

c)

The Moon’s orbit around Earth

8.

This occurs when the Earth, Sun and Moon line up and the Earth's shadow falls on the Moon.

a)

Lunar eclipse

b)

New Moon

c)

Solar eclipse

d)

Full Moon

9.

Explain the difference between Earth’s revolution and Earth’s rotation.

a)

Rotation and revolution are both spinning motions of the moon around the earth

b)

Revolution is the Earth going around the Sun; and a rotation is the spinning of Earth on its axis.

c)

Rotation is the Earth going around the Sun; and a Revolution is the spinning of Earth on its axis.

10.

Time which earth takes to complete one revolution is

a)

about 356 days

b)

about 365 days

c)

about 30 days

d)

1 day

11.
When it is winter in the northern hemisphere, what season is it in the southern hemisphere? 
a)
Spring
b)
Winter
c)
Summer
d)
Fall
12.

A full moon is when we see the complete face of the moon.

a)

True

b)

False

13.
Tides on Earth are the result of the force of...
a)
friction
b)
waves
c)
inertia
d)
gravity
14.

How often do high tides typically occur each day?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

15.
Day and night is caused by the _____________ of earth on its axis.
a)
revolution
b)
orbit
c)
rotation
16.

Earth would not have seasons if it

a)

no longer tilted on its axis

b)

stopped rotating on its axis

c)

took and additional month of orbit the sun

d)

revolved around the sun in the opposite direction.

17.

When would the highest tides occur?

a)

at sunrise

b)

at sunset

c)

during a full moon

d)

during a half moon

18.
What causes seasons?
a)
rotation
b)
the orbit
c)
the Earth's tilt
d)
day and night
19.

How long does it take the Earth to make one REVOLUTION around the Sun?

a)

12 hours

b)

24 hours

c)

365 days

d)

29.5 days

20.
What happens when the area in which you live tilts away from the sun?
a)
It is summer.
b)
It is spring.
c)
It is winter.
d)
It is fall.
21.
Why do globes lean sideways?
a)
To allow them to spin easier.
b)
To demonstrate the tilt of Earth's axis.
c)
To demonstrate the effects of gravity.
d)
To demonstrate day and night.
22.
What season is it in the Southern Hemisphere when it is fall in the Northern Hemisphere?
a)
winter
b)
spring
c)
summer
d)
fall
23.

Why does the area around the equator stay the same temperature all year?

a)

The equator rotates slower than the poles.

b)

The equator always receives the same amount of direct sunlight.

c)

The equator has 18 hour days.

24.

If Earth rotated slower, we would have...

a)

shorter days.

b)

longer days.

c)

shorter years.

d)

longer years.

25.

In what hemisphere is Canada located?

a)

Eastern

b)

Western

c)

Northern Hemisphere

d)

Southern Hemisphere

26.
Day & night are caused by the ______________ of earth on its axis
a)
revolution
b)
orbit
c)
rotation
d)
tilt of the axis
27.
The earth orbits around the _________
a)
sun
b)
moon
c)
other planets
d)
solar system
28.

Which seasons have the same amount of daylight hours?

a)

Spring & Fall equinox

b)

Winter & Summer solstice

c)

All are equal

29.
 True or False: The moon does not produce its own light.
a)
True
b)
False
30.

Which of these objects is the largest?

a)

Stars

b)

Comets

c)

Planets

d)

Moons

31.

When do neap tides happen?

a)

When the Sun, Moon and Earth Line up. (new moon, full moon)

b)

During the winter solstice.

c)

When the Sun and the Moon are at right angles to the Earth. (1/2 or quarter moon)

d)

Twice a day.

32.
Why is the sun the brightest star we see?
a)
Because it is the brightest star in the universe
b)
Because it is the closest star
c)
Because it is the hottest star
d)
Because it is yellow
33.

When the Northern Hemisphere leans away from the Sun, What season is the Southern Hemisphere experiencing?

a)

Summer

b)

Winter

c)

Spring

d)

Fall

34.
What is the imaginary line that passes through Earth’s center and the North and South poles?
a)
Axis
b)
Orbit
c)
North Pole
d)
South Pole
35.
What do we call Earth spinning on its axis?
a)
Revolution 
b)
Rotation
c)
Orbit
d)
Axial Spin
36.
Though it is a medium-sized star, the sun is the largest thing in our solar system.
a)
true
b)
false
37.

When do spring tides happen?

a)

When the Sun, Earth and Moon line up. (new moon, full moon)

b)

During the Spring equinox.

c)

When the Sun, Earth and Moon are at right angles to each other (half moon).

d)

When there is an earthquake.

38.

When it is a new moon we can see the full moon.

a)

true

b)

false

39.

Approximately how much time passes between the new moon and full moon?

a)

one month

b)

two weeks

c)

3 days

d)

24 hours

40.

Why do we see the moon as it revolves around the earth?

a)

Because the Earth is tilted

b)

Because of the amount of sunlight reflected on the moon as it revolves around the Earth.

c)

Because of how fast the moon is moving around the Earth

41.

The moon looks larger than the stars. What explains this?

a)

The moons soaks up the star's light

b)

The moon is larger than Earth

c)

The moon is larger than stars

d)

the moon is closer to Earth than stars

42.
Define Full Moon
a)
None of moon is visible
b)
Half moon phase is visible
c)
Complete moon face is visible
d)
Less Than half of moon is visible
43.
Define New Moon
a)
None of moon is visible from Earth
b)
All of moon visible from Earth
c)
Moon is 1/2 visible from Earth
d)
Moon is more than Half Visible from Earth
44.
The term equinox means....
a)
equal amount of day light and equal amount of night
b)
Equal amount of winter and summer
c)
Equal amounts of hot dogs for everyone
d)
The longest day of the year
45.

What is the longest day of the year with the most daylight hours.

a)

winter solstice

b)

summer solstice

c)

fall equinox

d)

spring equinox

46.
Day with the greatest or fewest number of daylight hours
a)
solstice
b)
equinox
47.

It takes the earth 365 1/4 days to go around the sun. What do we do with the 1/4 day?

a)

we ignore it

b)

it gives us daylight savings time

c)

it gives us leap years

48.

What is a satellite?

a)

Something that orbits a planet.

b)

Something that orbits the sun.

c)

A big ball of dust and rock.

d)

A small pebble in space.

49.

The moon is a natural satellite that orbits the Earth.

a)

False

b)

True

50.

The moon is an artificial satellite.

a)

True

b)

False

51.

Artificial Satellites are important technological achievements that we depend on each day.

a)

False

b)

True

52.

Is our sun a star?

a)

yes

b)

no

53.
Why do other stars appear so much smaller than the sun?
a)
They are much smaller
b)
They are so far away
c)
They are not as bright
d)
They are dwarf stars
54.

What are stars?

a)

Lights from other worlds.

b)

luminous balls of gas.

c)

Far away comets

d)

Satellites with lights

55.

I am made up of rocks, dust and metal with a tail of ice.

a)

Asteroid

b)

Star

c)

Meteor

d)

Comet

56.

I am a small rock that burns up in the earth's atmosphere.

a)

meteor

b)

meteorite

c)

asteroid

d)

comet

57.

Scientists believe that a(n) _________________ hit the earth and killed the dinosaurs.

a)

comet

b)

asteroid

c)

star

58.
What is a meteor called when it's in space?
a)
meteroid
b)
meteor
c)
meteorite
59.

We have these on Earth and on the moon. Caused by asteroids or meteorites.

a)

Pothole

b)

Crater

c)

Canyon

d)

Plateau

60.

Which of the following is the largest?

a)

A star

b)

The universe

c)

A galaxy

61.

The Highest High tides in the world can be found in the Bay of Fundy

a)

in the United States

b)

in Canada

c)

in the Arctic

d)

on islands in the middle of the ocean

62.

If the moon had a slower revolution

a)

we would have a longer night

b)

we would see it all day long

c)

we would have a longer winter

d)

we would have longer months

63.

The International Space Station is

a)

The largest Satellite in Space

b)

A building on the Moon

c)

In Florida where NASA is

64.

An asteroid or meteorite hitting Earth can cause a huge crater.

a)

True

b)

False

65.

Scientists believe that we have not yet discovered the entire universe.

a)

false

b)

true