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Properties of the Hair and Scalp

Total questions: 68

Worksheet time: 34mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The thickened, club-like structure that forms the lower part of the hair root is the _____.

a)

dermal papilla

b)

arrector pili

c)

hair bulb

d)

cuticle layer

2.

Hair is composed of protein that grows from cells originating within the _____.

a)

hair bulb

b)

medulla layer

c)

dermal papilla

d)

hair follicle

3.

Vellus hair is also known as _____ hair.

a)

straight

b)

terminal

c)

lanugo

d)

melamine

4.

The pigment that provides brown or black color to hair is _____.

a)

eumelanin

b)

telogen

c)

ionic

d)

pheomelanin

5.

Current research confirms that dandruff is the result of a fungus called _____.

a)

capitis

b)

steatoides

c)

pyrithione

d)

malassezia

6.

The body naturally produces _____ of the 20 amino acids that make up hair.

a)

all

b)

9

c)

3

d)

11

7.

A weak, physical, cross-link side bond between adjacent polypeptide chains that is broken by changes in pH is a _____ bond.

a)

salt

b)

hydrogen

c)

carbon

d)

sulfur

8.

What term refers to the shape of the hair strand?

a)

Cowlick

b)

Hair stream

c)

Wave pattern

d)

Whorl

9.

Temporary hair loss experienced at the end of a pregnancy is called _____.

a)

congenital alopecia

b)

androgenic alopecia

c)

involutional alopecia

d)

postpartum alopecia

10.

What are the three growth cycles of human hair?

a)

Catagen, return, and transition

b)

Anagen, catagen, and telogen

c)

Anagen, growth phase, and telogen

d)

Anagen, transition, and mature

11.

What substances are comprised of long, coiled, complex polypeptides made of amino acids?

a)

Melanins

b)

Carbohydrates

c)

Keratins

d)

Proteins

12.

A lengthwise section of hair shows that cuticle scales overlap and each individual cuticle scale is attached to the _____.

a)

medulla

b)

melanin

c)

cortex

d)

root

13.

Hydroxide chemical relaxers break disulfide bonds and convert them to _____ bonds.

a)

hydrogen

b)

carbon

c)

lanthionine

d)

sulfur

14.

The pocket or tube-like depression in the scalp or skin that contains the hair root is the hair _____.

a)

shaft

b)

follicle

c)

bulb

d)

dermal

15.

What is the growth phase during which new hair is produced?

a)

Genesis

b)

Catagen

c)

Telogen

d)

Anagen

16.

The three different types of side bonds that link chains of amino acids together are _____.

a)

hydrogen, ionic, and carbon

b)

ionic, helix, and disulfide

c)

hydrogen, salt, and disulfide

d)

oxygen, hydrogen, and salt

17.

Dry hair and scalp should be treated with products that contain moisturizers and _____.

a)

sulfur

b)

alcohol

c)

dessicants

d)

emollients

18.

A physical side bond that is easily broken by water and heat is a _____ bond.

a)

nitrogen

b)

disulfide

c)

hydrogen

d)

sulfur

19.

The major elements that make up human hair are carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, and sulfur, often referred to as _____.

a)

dermal foundation

b)

keratins

c)

amino acids

d)

COHNS elements

20.

A small, cone-shaped area located at the base of the hair follicle that fits into the hair bulb is the _____.

a)

dermal cuticle

b)

dermal papilla

c)

hair follicle

d)

hair strand

21.

Which type of hair has the largest diameter and usually requires more processing?

a)

Gray hair

b)

Coarse hair

c)

Medium hair

d)

Terminal hair

22.

What is the medical term used to describe dandruff?

a)

Pyrithione

b)

Selenium

c)

Alopecia

d)

Pityriasis

23.

What pigment in hair provides natural colors ranging from red and ginger to yellow and blond tones?

a)

Pheomelanin

b)

Keratin

c)

Neuromelanin

d)

Eumelanin

24.

What is the technical term for gray hair?

a)

Alopecia

b)

Ringed hair

c)

Canities

d)

Albino

25.

The changes involved in oxidation haircoloring, wet setting, thermal styling, permanent waving, and chemical hair relaxing take place within the _____.

a)

cuticle

b)

medulla

c)

dermal papilla

d)

cortex

26.

What part of the hair is located below the surface of the epidermis?

a)

Hair root

b)

Hair medulla

c)

Hair cuticle

d)

Hair shaft

27.

What is the technical term for brittle hair?

a)

Fragilitas crinium

b)

Pityriasis capitis simplex

c)

Pruritis

d)

Hypertrichosis

28.

The substance secreted by the sebaceous glands is called _____.

a)

sudoriferous

b)

sebum

c)

sulfur

d)

lymph

29.

What is the medical term for ringworm?

a)

Tinea

b)

Pneumocystosis

c)

Candidiasis

d)

Aspergilloma

30.

The complete loss of all body hair is known as _____.

a)

alopecia universalis

b)

alopecia totalis

c)

androgenic alopecia

d)

alopecia areata

31.

Chemical services performed on hair with low porosity require a _____ solution.

a)

neutral

b)

more acidic

c)

more alkaline

d)

less alkaline

32.

Hair flowing in the same direction, as the result of follicles sloping in the same direction, is known as a _____.

a)

hair whorl

b)

section

c)

hair stream

d)

cowlick

33.

Which layer of the hair shaft creates the shine and the smooth, silky feel of healthy hair?

a)

Hair Cuticle

b)

Arrector pili

c)

Hair Cortex

d)

Hair Medulla

34.

Tinea is characterized by itching scales and sometimes painful circular lesions and is caused by _____.

a)

seborrheic dermatitis

b)

parasites

c)

subcutaneous tissue

d)

fungal organisms

35.

The ability of hair to stretch and return to its original length without breaking is referred to as hair _____.

a)

elasticity

b)

resistance

c)

density

d)

porosity

36.

The hair shaft that emerges from the scalp is a nonliving fiber composed of _____.

a)

keratinized acids

b)

hydrogen bonds

c)

melanin protein

d)

keratinized protein

37.

What is the cross-section shape of curly hair?

a)

Oval

b)

Hexagonal

c)

Round

d)

Rectangular

38.

The fibrous protein core formed by elongated cells that contains melanin pigment is the _____.

a)

medulla

b)

cortex

c)

cuticle

d)

sebum

39.

What is a severe type of dandruff characterized by an accumulation of greasy or waxy scalp scales mixed with sebum?

a)

Pityriasis papules

b)

Tinea favosa

c)

Pityriasis steatoides

d)

Pityriasis capitis

40.

What severe form of dandruff is accompanied by redness and inflammation?

a)

Seborrheic dermatitis

b)

Pityriasis steatoides

c)

Folliculitis

d)

Pityriasis capitis simplex

41.

What structures contain the blood and nerve supply that provide the nutrients needed for hair growth?

a)

Hair bulbs

b)

Sebaceous glands

c)

Furuncles

d)

Dermal papillae

42.

The small, involuntary muscle fiber in the base of the hair follicle is the _____.

a)

arrector pili

b)

inner follicle

c)

dermal papilla

d)

dermal papilla

43.

What is the oily substance secreted by the skin’s oil glands that lubricates the hair and skin?

a)

Mucous

b)

Keratin

c)

Sebum

d)

Helix

44.

What type of bond is broken by wetting the hair with water and is reformed when the hair dries?

a)

Peptide bond

b)

Disulfide bond

c)

Salt bond

d)

Hydrogen bond

45.

The ability of the hair to absorb moisture is hair _____.

a)

elasticity

b)

density

c)

saturation

d)

porosity

46.

The Greek word trichos means _____.

a)

skin

b)

hair

c)

glands

d)

fingernails

47.

All natural hair color is the result of pigment called _____.

a)

proteins

b)

tissue

c)

sebum

d)

melanin

48.

What is a condition that is characterized by brittleness and the formation of nodular swellings along the hair shaft?

a)

Alopecia areata

b)

Trichorrhexis nodosa

c)

Fragilitas crinium

d)

Hypertrichosis

49.

Trichoptilosis is the technical term for _____.

a)

knotted hair

b)

split ends

c)

beaded hair

d)

hair loss

50.

The condition of abnormal hair growth of terminal hair is referred to as _____.

a)

hypertrichosis

b)

ringed hair

c)

monilethrix

d)

trichoptilosis

51.

What term refers to an infestation of the hair and scalp with head lice?

a)

Pediculosis furuncle

b)

Vesicles parasites

c)

Alopecia areata

d)

Pediculosis capitis

52.

What type of hair is short, fine, unpigmented, and downy?

a)

Feathered hair

b)

Vellus hair

c)

Terminal hair

d)

Androgenic hair

53.

What is the outermost layer of hair?

a)

Hair Follicle

b)

Hair Cortex

c)

Hair Medulla

d)

Hair Cuticle

54.

What term refers to the scientific study of hair and its diseases and care?

a)

Cosmetology

b)

Trichology

c)

Cartology

d)

Selenology

55.

Permanent waving and hair relaxers change the shape of hair by chemically altering the hair’s _____.

a)

ionic bonds

b)

amino acids

c)

disulfide bonds

d)

hydrogen bonds

56.

Hair is approximately _____ percent protein.

a)

70

b)

30

c)

50

d)

90

57.

What is a scalp disorder characterized by dry, sulfur-yellow, cup-like crusts on the scalp?

a)

Tinea favosa

b)

Pediculosis furuncle

c)

Tinea barbae

d)

Tinea capitis

58.

The measurement that describes the number of individual hair strands on one square inch of the scalp is hair _____.

a)

diameter

b)

elasticity

c)

density

d)

porosity

59.

What is a highly contagious skin disease caused by a parasite called a mite?

a)

Scabies

b)

Pediculosis

c)

Tinea

d)

Dandruff

60.

The units of structure that build protein and are joined together end to end like pop beads are _____.

a)

amino acids

b)

lymph glands

c)

primary acids

d)

oxygenated cells

61.

The hair, skin, nails, and glands are part of the _____ system.

a)

endocrine

b)

epidermal

c)

integumentary

d)

lymphatic

62.

A long chain of amino acids linked by peptide bonds is called a _____ chain.

a)

amino-peptide

b)

polypeptide

c)

keratin

d)

polymer

63.

What term refers to an acute, localized bacterial infection of the hair follicle that produces constant pain?

a)

Furuncle

b)

Alopecia

c)

Capitis

d)

Tinea

64.

The thickness or diameter of the individual hair strand is referred to as hair _____.

a)

texture

b)

dryness

c)

porosity

d)

elasticity

65.

The sudden falling out of hair in round patches or baldness in spots is known as _____.

a)

alopecia areata

b)

androgenic alopecia

c)

alopecia totalis

d)

postpartum alopecia

66.

What is the resting phase or final phase of the hair cycle that lasts until the fully grown hair is shed?

a)

Transition phase

b)

Anagen phase

c)

Telogen phase

d)

Catagen phase

67.

Which term refers to a layer that protects the hair from penetration and prevents damage to hair fibers?

a)

Medulla

b)

Hair cuticle

c)

Cortex

d)

Hair follicle

68.

What is the technical term for beaded hair?

a)

Canities

b)

Trichinosis

c)

Monilethrix

d)

Hyperkeratosis