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WorksheetsProperties of the Hair and Scalp
Total questions: 68
Worksheet time: 34mins
The thickened, club-like structure that forms the lower part of the hair root is the _____.
dermal papilla
arrector pili
hair bulb
cuticle layer
Hair is composed of protein that grows from cells originating within the _____.
hair bulb
medulla layer
dermal papilla
hair follicle
Vellus hair is also known as _____ hair.
straight
terminal
lanugo
melamine
The pigment that provides brown or black color to hair is _____.
eumelanin
telogen
ionic
pheomelanin
Current research confirms that dandruff is the result of a fungus called _____.
capitis
steatoides
pyrithione
malassezia
The body naturally produces _____ of the 20 amino acids that make up hair.
all
9
3
11
A weak, physical, cross-link side bond between adjacent polypeptide chains that is broken by changes in pH is a _____ bond.
salt
hydrogen
carbon
sulfur
What term refers to the shape of the hair strand?
Cowlick
Hair stream
Wave pattern
Whorl
Temporary hair loss experienced at the end of a pregnancy is called _____.
congenital alopecia
androgenic alopecia
involutional alopecia
postpartum alopecia
What are the three growth cycles of human hair?
Catagen, return, and transition
Anagen, catagen, and telogen
Anagen, growth phase, and telogen
Anagen, transition, and mature
What substances are comprised of long, coiled, complex polypeptides made of amino acids?
Melanins
Carbohydrates
Keratins
Proteins
A lengthwise section of hair shows that cuticle scales overlap and each individual cuticle scale is attached to the _____.
medulla
melanin
cortex
root
Hydroxide chemical relaxers break disulfide bonds and convert them to _____ bonds.
hydrogen
carbon
lanthionine
sulfur
The pocket or tube-like depression in the scalp or skin that contains the hair root is the hair _____.
shaft
follicle
bulb
dermal
What is the growth phase during which new hair is produced?
Genesis
Catagen
Telogen
Anagen
The three different types of side bonds that link chains of amino acids together are _____.
hydrogen, ionic, and carbon
ionic, helix, and disulfide
hydrogen, salt, and disulfide
oxygen, hydrogen, and salt
Dry hair and scalp should be treated with products that contain moisturizers and _____.
sulfur
alcohol
dessicants
emollients
A physical side bond that is easily broken by water and heat is a _____ bond.
nitrogen
disulfide
hydrogen
sulfur
The major elements that make up human hair are carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, and sulfur, often referred to as _____.
dermal foundation
keratins
amino acids
COHNS elements
A small, cone-shaped area located at the base of the hair follicle that fits into the hair bulb is the _____.
dermal cuticle
dermal papilla
hair follicle
hair strand
Which type of hair has the largest diameter and usually requires more processing?
Gray hair
Coarse hair
Medium hair
Terminal hair
What is the medical term used to describe dandruff?
Pyrithione
Selenium
Alopecia
Pityriasis
What pigment in hair provides natural colors ranging from red and ginger to yellow and blond tones?
Pheomelanin
Keratin
Neuromelanin
Eumelanin
What is the technical term for gray hair?
Alopecia
Ringed hair
Canities
Albino
The changes involved in oxidation haircoloring, wet setting, thermal styling, permanent waving, and chemical hair relaxing take place within the _____.
cuticle
medulla
dermal papilla
cortex
What part of the hair is located below the surface of the epidermis?
Hair root
Hair medulla
Hair cuticle
Hair shaft
What is the technical term for brittle hair?
Fragilitas crinium
Pityriasis capitis simplex
Pruritis
Hypertrichosis
The substance secreted by the sebaceous glands is called _____.
sudoriferous
sebum
sulfur
lymph
What is the medical term for ringworm?
Tinea
Pneumocystosis
Candidiasis
Aspergilloma
The complete loss of all body hair is known as _____.
alopecia universalis
alopecia totalis
androgenic alopecia
alopecia areata
Chemical services performed on hair with low porosity require a _____ solution.
neutral
more acidic
more alkaline
less alkaline
Hair flowing in the same direction, as the result of follicles sloping in the same direction, is known as a _____.
hair whorl
section
hair stream
cowlick
Which layer of the hair shaft creates the shine and the smooth, silky feel of healthy hair?
Hair Cuticle
Arrector pili
Hair Cortex
Hair Medulla
Tinea is characterized by itching scales and sometimes painful circular lesions and is caused by _____.
seborrheic dermatitis
parasites
subcutaneous tissue
fungal organisms
The ability of hair to stretch and return to its original length without breaking is referred to as hair _____.
elasticity
resistance
density
porosity
The hair shaft that emerges from the scalp is a nonliving fiber composed of _____.
keratinized acids
hydrogen bonds
melanin protein
keratinized protein
What is the cross-section shape of curly hair?
Oval
Hexagonal
Round
Rectangular
The fibrous protein core formed by elongated cells that contains melanin pigment is the _____.
medulla
cortex
cuticle
sebum
What is a severe type of dandruff characterized by an accumulation of greasy or waxy scalp scales mixed with sebum?
Pityriasis papules
Tinea favosa
Pityriasis steatoides
Pityriasis capitis
What severe form of dandruff is accompanied by redness and inflammation?
Seborrheic dermatitis
Pityriasis steatoides
Folliculitis
Pityriasis capitis simplex
What structures contain the blood and nerve supply that provide the nutrients needed for hair growth?
Hair bulbs
Sebaceous glands
Furuncles
Dermal papillae
The small, involuntary muscle fiber in the base of the hair follicle is the _____.
arrector pili
inner follicle
dermal papilla
dermal papilla
What is the oily substance secreted by the skin’s oil glands that lubricates the hair and skin?
Mucous
Keratin
Sebum
Helix
What type of bond is broken by wetting the hair with water and is reformed when the hair dries?
Peptide bond
Disulfide bond
Salt bond
Hydrogen bond
The ability of the hair to absorb moisture is hair _____.
elasticity
density
saturation
porosity
The Greek word trichos means _____.
skin
hair
glands
fingernails
All natural hair color is the result of pigment called _____.
proteins
tissue
sebum
melanin
What is a condition that is characterized by brittleness and the formation of nodular swellings along the hair shaft?
Alopecia areata
Trichorrhexis nodosa
Fragilitas crinium
Hypertrichosis
Trichoptilosis is the technical term for _____.
knotted hair
split ends
beaded hair
hair loss
The condition of abnormal hair growth of terminal hair is referred to as _____.
hypertrichosis
ringed hair
monilethrix
trichoptilosis
What term refers to an infestation of the hair and scalp with head lice?
Pediculosis furuncle
Vesicles parasites
Alopecia areata
Pediculosis capitis
What type of hair is short, fine, unpigmented, and downy?
Feathered hair
Vellus hair
Terminal hair
Androgenic hair
What is the outermost layer of hair?
Hair Follicle
Hair Cortex
Hair Medulla
Hair Cuticle
What term refers to the scientific study of hair and its diseases and care?
Cosmetology
Trichology
Cartology
Selenology
Permanent waving and hair relaxers change the shape of hair by chemically altering the hair’s _____.
ionic bonds
amino acids
disulfide bonds
hydrogen bonds
Hair is approximately _____ percent protein.
70
30
50
90
What is a scalp disorder characterized by dry, sulfur-yellow, cup-like crusts on the scalp?
Tinea favosa
Pediculosis furuncle
Tinea barbae
Tinea capitis
The measurement that describes the number of individual hair strands on one square inch of the scalp is hair _____.
diameter
elasticity
density
porosity
What is a highly contagious skin disease caused by a parasite called a mite?
Scabies
Pediculosis
Tinea
Dandruff
The units of structure that build protein and are joined together end to end like pop beads are _____.
amino acids
lymph glands
primary acids
oxygenated cells
The hair, skin, nails, and glands are part of the _____ system.
endocrine
epidermal
integumentary
lymphatic
A long chain of amino acids linked by peptide bonds is called a _____ chain.
amino-peptide
polypeptide
keratin
polymer
What term refers to an acute, localized bacterial infection of the hair follicle that produces constant pain?
Furuncle
Alopecia
Capitis
Tinea
The thickness or diameter of the individual hair strand is referred to as hair _____.
texture
dryness
porosity
elasticity
The sudden falling out of hair in round patches or baldness in spots is known as _____.
alopecia areata
androgenic alopecia
alopecia totalis
postpartum alopecia
What is the resting phase or final phase of the hair cycle that lasts until the fully grown hair is shed?
Transition phase
Anagen phase
Telogen phase
Catagen phase
Which term refers to a layer that protects the hair from penetration and prevents damage to hair fibers?
Medulla
Hair cuticle
Cortex
Hair follicle
What is the technical term for beaded hair?
Canities
Trichinosis
Monilethrix
Hyperkeratosis
