WorksheetsA&P End of Course Review
Total questions: 60
Worksheet time: 30mins
Gross Anatomy is also known as
Pathologic Anatomy
Microscopic Anatomy
Macroscopic Anatomy
Diagnostic Anatomy
The study of Physiology deals with
structures
disease
genetics
function
All chemical reactions that occur within the body are known collectively as
metabolism
syndrome
homeostasis
pathology
The _____ position is laying face up.
prone
supine
anatomical
posterior
The _____ plane divides the body into front and back sections.
transverse
midsagittal
horizontal
frontal
_____ means toward the back of the body.
anterior
superior
posterior
inferior
_____ refers to body parts close to a point of reference on the body
fontal
distal
proximal
ventral
The _____ plane divides the body into right and left halves.
midsagittal
horizontal
transverse
frontal
The adjustments that maintain a stable environment within the body are known as
metabolism
syndrome
homeostatsis
pathology
The molecule made by mitochondria that provides energy for the cell is
RNA
ATP
ADP
DNA
The cells that make up the human body are called
plant
chromosomal
prokaryotic
eukaryotic
Cells that are arranged in several layers are called
simple
stratified
pseudostratified
transitional
Which type of muscle tissue lines the blood vessels and airways of the body?
caridac
striated
skeletal
smooth
The uncontrolled growth of cells that results in lumps or tumors is
mitosis
cancer
meningitis
malignant
A single layer of cells in an epithelis tissue is called
simple
stratified
transitional
pseudostratified
Muscle tissue is unique in that it has the ability to shorten itself or
expand
contract
relax
grow
Muscle tissue that can move without conscious thought is called
smooth
striated
voluntary
involuntary
This type of muscle tissue has no striations and is involuntary
cardiac
skeletal
smooth
variegated
The process of allowing substances to move into and out of a cell is controlled by the
lysosomes
centrioles
cell membrane
nucleus
Which mineral is included in the composition of bone?
iodine
potassium
calcium
iron
All of the following are bones of the skull except
occipital
ilium
temporal
frontal
All of the following are functions of the skeletal system except
produces red blood cells
provides framework
provides movement
creates impulses
An __ is a mature bone cell.
osteoprogenitor
osteoclast
osteoblast
osteocyte
The joints of the hips and shoulders are examples of __ joints.
hinge
ball and socket
gliding
pivot
The joints of the elbow and knee are examples of __ joints.
hinge
ball and socket
gliding
pivot
The skeletal system begins as __ and is replaced by bone after birth.
ligament
tendon
cartilage
bone
__ produces our red blood cells.
bone marrow
liver
blood
heart
Where two or more bones come together is known as a
ligament
tendon
joint
bone marrow
Blood is pumped through the heart by which type of muscle?
cardiac
bisceral
smooth
skeletal
Which of the following proteins take part in the contraction of a muscle?
actin
myosin
myofibril
both actin and myosin
This term describes an increase in angle for a joint.
extension
flexion
adduction
abduction
This is the contractile unit of a muscle fiber (cell).
myofibril
actin
myosin
sarcomere
Muscle cells (fibers) have how many nuclei?
none
one
two
many
The rectus femoris muscle would be found in the
upper arm
lower arm
upper leg
lower leg
All of the following are muscles found on the skull except
frontalis
soleus
temporalis
occipitalis
All of the following are muscles found on the back except
trapezius
latissimus dorsi
gluteus maximus
rectus abdominis
What is the largest part of the brain?
cerebrum
cerebellum
brain stem
hypothalamus
Heartbeat, breathing and the cardiovascular system is controlled by the __.
cerebellum
medulla oblongata
midbrain
cerebrum
The right and left hemispheres of the brain are divided by the __.
longitudinal fissure
corpus callosum
ventricles
gyrus and sulcus
The right and left hemispheres of the cerebrum are connected by the __.
ventricles
medulla oblongata
corpus callosum
pons
Which division of the autonomic nervous system is called the resting and digesting division?
parasympathetic
sympathetic
preganglionic
post ganglionic
A neuron is another name for
skin cell
person with below average intelligence
nerve cell
new are being developed by Ford
A synapse is
a special chemical that goes between neurons
the shorter part of the neuron, next to the cell body
the longer part of the neuron, extending from the cell body
gap between two neurons
Neurotransmitters are
the structure that causes new learning to occur
the outer covering of the dendrite
chemicals that flood a synapse
a nerve cell
__ act as support cells for the nervous system.
neruons
neuroglia
resting cells
myelin
A neuron is an "excitable" cell which means it can
repolarize itself
move between the brain and spinal cord
regenerate itself
conduct an impulse
This is the path that an impulse follows down a neuron.
axon, dendrite, terminal, cell body
cell body, dendrite, axon, terminal
dendrite, cell body, axon, myelin
dendrite, cell body, axon, terminal
These are the protective membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord.
meninges
myelin
adipose
mucosa
Blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart are called
venules
capillaries
arteries
veins
Which vessel brings blood from the lower body to the heart?
inferior vena cava
superior vena cava
aorta
pulmonary artery
What is the most common blood type among Americans?
A
O
AB
B
Which cavity of the heart pumps blood to the lungs from the heart?
right atrium
left atrium
left ventricle
right ventricle
Which of the following is another name for a red blood cell?
thrombocyte
erythrocyte
leukocyte
lymphocyte
This blood type is known as the universal recipient because it can receive blood from all other types.
AB
O
A
B
Once blood leaves the lungs and returns to the heart it enters the left atrium via which blood vessel?
pulmonary vein
pulmonary artery
inferior vena cava
superior vena cava
A type O person can receive which of the following blood types?
AB
O
A
none of these
The iron containing pigment found in red blood cells is
albumin
herapin
fibrinogen
hemoglobin
The left ventricle of the heart pumps blood out to the
lungs
body
right lung
left lung
A sample of blood is tested with Anti-A, Anti-B and Anti-Rh serums. The result is clotting with Anti-A and Anti-B but no clotting with Anti-Rh. What type of blood is the sample?
A+
B-
AB-
AB+
A sample of blood is tested with Anti-B serum. The result is clotting. What type of blood was the sample?
A
B
AB
O
