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Worksheets

A&P End of Course Review

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Gross Anatomy is also known as

a)

Pathologic Anatomy

b)

Microscopic Anatomy

c)

Macroscopic Anatomy

d)

Diagnostic Anatomy

2.

The study of Physiology deals with

a)

structures

b)

disease

c)

genetics

d)

function

3.

All chemical reactions that occur within the body are known collectively as

a)

metabolism

b)

syndrome

c)

homeostasis

d)

pathology

4.

The _____ position is laying face up.

a)

prone

b)

supine

c)

anatomical

d)

posterior

5.

The _____ plane divides the body into front and back sections.

a)

transverse

b)

midsagittal

c)

horizontal

d)

frontal

6.

_____ means toward the back of the body.

a)

anterior

b)

superior

c)

posterior

d)

inferior

7.

_____ refers to body parts close to a point of reference on the body

a)

fontal

b)

distal

c)

proximal

d)

ventral

8.

The _____ plane divides the body into right and left halves.

a)

midsagittal

b)

horizontal

c)

transverse

d)

frontal

9.

The adjustments that maintain a stable environment within the body are known as

a)

metabolism

b)

syndrome

c)

homeostatsis

d)

pathology

10.

The molecule made by mitochondria that provides energy for the cell is

a)

RNA

b)

ATP

c)

ADP

d)

DNA

11.

The cells that make up the human body are called

a)

plant

b)

chromosomal

c)

prokaryotic

d)

eukaryotic

12.

Cells that are arranged in several layers are called

a)

simple

b)

stratified

c)

pseudostratified

d)

transitional

13.

Which type of muscle tissue lines the blood vessels and airways of the body?

a)

caridac

b)

striated

c)

skeletal

d)

smooth

14.

The uncontrolled growth of cells that results in lumps or tumors is

a)

mitosis

b)

cancer

c)

meningitis

d)

malignant

15.

A single layer of cells in an epithelis tissue is called

a)

simple

b)

stratified

c)

transitional

d)

pseudostratified

16.

Muscle tissue is unique in that it has the ability to shorten itself or

a)

expand

b)

contract

c)

relax

d)

grow

17.

Muscle tissue that can move without conscious thought is called

a)

smooth

b)

striated

c)

voluntary

d)

involuntary

18.

This type of muscle tissue has no striations and is involuntary

a)

cardiac

b)

skeletal

c)

smooth

d)

variegated

19.

The process of allowing substances to move into and out of a cell is controlled by the

a)

lysosomes

b)

centrioles

c)

cell membrane

d)

nucleus

20.

Which mineral is included in the composition of bone?

a)

iodine

b)

potassium

c)

calcium

d)

iron

21.

All of the following are bones of the skull except

a)

occipital

b)

ilium

c)

temporal

d)

frontal

22.

All of the following are functions of the skeletal system except

a)

produces red blood cells

b)

provides framework

c)

provides movement

d)

creates impulses

23.

An __ is a mature bone cell.

a)

osteoprogenitor

b)

osteoclast

c)

osteoblast

d)

osteocyte

24.

The joints of the hips and shoulders are examples of __ joints.

a)

hinge

b)

ball and socket

c)

gliding

d)

pivot

25.

The joints of the elbow and knee are examples of __ joints.

a)

hinge

b)

ball and socket

c)

gliding

d)

pivot

26.

The skeletal system begins as __ and is replaced by bone after birth.

a)

ligament

b)

tendon

c)

cartilage

d)

bone

27.

__ produces our red blood cells.

a)

bone marrow

b)

liver

c)

blood

d)

heart

28.

Where two or more bones come together is known as a

a)

ligament

b)

tendon

c)

joint

d)

bone marrow

29.

Blood is pumped through the heart by which type of muscle?

a)

cardiac

b)

bisceral

c)

smooth

d)

skeletal

30.

Which of the following proteins take part in the contraction of a muscle?

a)

actin

b)

myosin

c)

myofibril

d)

both actin and myosin

31.

This term describes an increase in angle for a joint.

a)

extension

b)

flexion

c)

adduction

d)

abduction

32.

This is the contractile unit of a muscle fiber (cell).

a)

myofibril

b)

actin

c)

myosin

d)

sarcomere

33.

Muscle cells (fibers) have how many nuclei?

a)

none

b)

one

c)

two

d)

many

34.

The rectus femoris muscle would be found in the

a)

upper arm

b)

lower arm

c)

upper leg

d)

lower leg

35.

All of the following are muscles found on the skull except

a)

frontalis

b)

soleus

c)

temporalis

d)

occipitalis

36.

All of the following are muscles found on the back except

a)

trapezius

b)

latissimus dorsi

c)

gluteus maximus

d)

rectus abdominis

37.

What is the largest part of the brain?

a)

cerebrum

b)

cerebellum

c)

brain stem

d)

hypothalamus

38.

Heartbeat, breathing and the cardiovascular system is controlled by the __.

a)

cerebellum

b)

medulla oblongata

c)

midbrain

d)

cerebrum

39.

The right and left hemispheres of the brain are divided by the __.

a)

longitudinal fissure

b)

corpus callosum

c)

ventricles

d)

gyrus and sulcus

40.

The right and left hemispheres of the cerebrum are connected by the __.

a)

ventricles

b)

medulla oblongata

c)

corpus callosum

d)

pons

41.

Which division of the autonomic nervous system is called the resting and digesting division?

a)

parasympathetic

b)

sympathetic

c)

preganglionic

d)

post ganglionic

42.

A neuron is another name for

a)

skin cell

b)

person with below average intelligence

c)

nerve cell

d)

new are being developed by Ford

43.

A synapse is

a)

a special chemical that goes between neurons

b)

the shorter part of the neuron, next to the cell body

c)

the longer part of the neuron, extending from the cell body

d)

gap between two neurons

44.

Neurotransmitters are

a)

the structure that causes new learning to occur

b)

the outer covering of the dendrite

c)

chemicals that flood a synapse

d)

a nerve cell

45.

__ act as support cells for the nervous system.

a)

neruons

b)

neuroglia

c)

resting cells

d)

myelin

46.

A neuron is an "excitable" cell which means it can

a)

repolarize itself

b)

move between the brain and spinal cord

c)

regenerate itself

d)

conduct an impulse

47.

This is the path that an impulse follows down a neuron.

a)

axon, dendrite, terminal, cell body

b)

cell body, dendrite, axon, terminal

c)

dendrite, cell body, axon, myelin

d)

dendrite, cell body, axon, terminal

48.

These are the protective membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord.

a)

meninges

b)

myelin

c)

adipose

d)

mucosa

49.

Blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart are called

a)

venules

b)

capillaries

c)

arteries

d)

veins

50.

Which vessel brings blood from the lower body to the heart?

a)

inferior vena cava

b)

superior vena cava

c)

aorta

d)

pulmonary artery

51.

What is the most common blood type among Americans?

a)

A

b)

O

c)

AB

d)

B

52.

Which cavity of the heart pumps blood to the lungs from the heart?

a)

right atrium

b)

left atrium

c)

left ventricle

d)

right ventricle

53.

Which of the following is another name for a red blood cell?

a)

thrombocyte

b)

erythrocyte

c)

leukocyte

d)

lymphocyte

54.

This blood type is known as the universal recipient because it can receive blood from all other types.

a)

AB

b)

O

c)

A

d)

B

55.

Once blood leaves the lungs and returns to the heart it enters the left atrium via which blood vessel?

a)

pulmonary vein

b)

pulmonary artery

c)

inferior vena cava

d)

superior vena cava

56.

A type O person can receive which of the following blood types?

a)

AB

b)

O

c)

A

d)

none of these

57.

The iron containing pigment found in red blood cells is

a)

albumin

b)

herapin

c)

fibrinogen

d)

hemoglobin

58.

The left ventricle of the heart pumps blood out to the

a)

lungs

b)

body

c)

right lung

d)

left lung

59.

A sample of blood is tested with Anti-A, Anti-B and Anti-Rh serums. The result is clotting with Anti-A and Anti-B but no clotting with Anti-Rh. What type of blood is the sample?

a)

A+

b)

B-

c)

AB-

d)

AB+

60.

A sample of blood is tested with Anti-B serum. The result is clotting. What type of blood was the sample?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

AB

d)

O