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Fast Changes of the Earth Final Quizizz

Total questions: 39

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The outer layer of the Earth is called the:

a)

core

b)

system

c)

crust

d)

mantle

2.

The sliding of one plate under another is called:

a)

a volcano

b)

subduction

c)

convection

d)

an eruption

3.

Hot, melted rock within the Earth is called:

a)

a volcano

b)

a plate

c)

lava

d)

magma

4.

Scientists think that plates move because of:

a)

the Ring of Fire

b)

volcanoes

c)

convection currents in the mantle

d)

the inner core

5.

Magma breaks through the crust at:

a)

think spots

b)

weak spots

c)

islands

d)

ridges

6.

The innermost layer of the Earth is the:

a)

system

b)

crust

c)

mantle

d)

core

7.

The plates of the Earth:

a)

are always moving

b)

form the core

c)

are made up only of the mantle

d)

never move

8.

One sign that tells scientists that pressure is building inside a volcano is:

a)

ash covering the area

b)

increasing vibrations of the Earth

c)

magma cooling

d)

formation of hot spots

9.

What did the bulge on Mount St. Helens tell scientists?

a)

There was magma under pressure.

b)

Earthquakes were occurring.

c)

Deadly ash was present.

d)

There was a lot of lava.

10.

After Mount St. Helens erupted,

a)

trees never returned

b)

it took five years for everything to be the same before.

c)

the soil became richer.

d)

animals never returned to the area.

11.

Scientists' warnings about volcanic activity can alert people to:

a)

rush to see the eruption

b)

stay indoors

c)

stay outdoors

d)

leave the area

12.

Like other volcanoes in the Ring of Fire, Mount St. Helens sits over a:

a)

mid-ocean ridge

b)

mountain

c)

magma chamber

d)

trench

13.

A seismograph measures:

a)

vibrations

b)

air pressure

c)

temperature

d)

distance

14.

The Ring of Fire:

a)

surrounds North America

b)

surrounds the Pacific Plate

c)

is in Japan

d)

is in Italy

15.

When a hot spot stays put, but the plate above it keeps moving,

a)

a chain of islands will form

b)

many earthquakes will occur

c)

only one earthquake will occur

d)

only one island will form

16.

As lava or magma cools, it:

a)

softens

b)

moves toward the crust

c)

rises

d)

hardens

17.

The circular movement of material due to temperature is a/an:

a)

convection current

b)

subduction current

c)

volcano

d)

eruption

18.

Lava coming out of the Earth is __________ about what the inside of the Earth is like.

a)

100% proof

b)

a seismograph

c)

direct evidence

d)

indirect evidence

19.

The hottest part of the Earth is the:

a)

outer core

b)

inner core

c)

crust

d)

mantle

20.

Volcanoes are formed:

a)

only on land

b)

only in oceans

c)

only over hot spots

d)

along plate boundaries and hot spots

21.

As magma rises through the Earth's mantle, it:

a)

forms a plate

b)

becomes hotter

c)

melts rock

d)

becomes very dense

22.

Scientists believe magma rises in the mantle because of:

a)

volcanoes

b)

chambers

c)

convection currents

d)

plates

23.

The Earth's crust and upper mantle are made up of about twenty:

a)

mantles

b)

plates

c)

volcanoes

d)

crusts

24.

Each plate consists of:

a)

crust and mantle

b)

a volcano

c)

crust and outer core

d)

an island

25.

When magma reaches the Earth's surface, it is called:

a)

lava

b)

an earthquake

c)

more magma

d)

chambers

26.

What forms after rising hot melted rock forces its way to the Earth's surface?

a)

a plate

b)

an earthquake

c)

a volcano

d)

the outer core

27.

Lava that erupts on the ocean floor is called:

a)

basalt

b)

pillow lava

c)

lumpy lava

d)

crust lava

28.

A volcano formed by hot lava that flows down the side quickly is called:

a)

a shield volcano

b)

a cinder cone volcano

c)

a strata cone volcano

29.

A volcano that erupts violently with ash which is typically tall and flat on top is called:

a)

a shield volcano

b)

a cinder cone volcano

c)

a strata cone volcano

30.

This volcano sometimes spews lava and other times it erupts with cinder and ash. It is tall with a symmetrical cone shape.

a)

A shield volcano

b)

A cinder cone volcano

c)

A strata cone volcano

31.

Volcanoes that may never erupt again are called:

a)

stable volcanoes

b)

extinct volcanoes

c)

dormant volcanoes

d)

active volcanoes

32.

A volcano that hasn't erupted in 200 years is called:

a)

a stable volcano

b)

an extinct volcano

c)

a dormant volcano

d)

an active volcano

33.

Volcanoes that are shaking, rumbling, shooting off steam, or erupting are called:

a)

stable volcanoes

b)

extinct volcanoes

c)

dormant volcanoes

d)

active volcanoes

34.

The borders between plates are known as:

a)

trenches

b)

volcanoes

c)

faults

d)

continents

35.

Scientists "connect the dots" to find the center of an earthquake, called the:

a)

break

b)

fault

c)

epicenter

d)

volcano

36.

When anything gets hot, the molecules get:

a)

closer together

b)

farther apart

c)

stay the same

37.

What do scientists use to compare the size of one earthquake with the size of another?

a)

epicenter

b)

Richter Scale

c)

lava

d)

techtonic plates

38.

What is the core of the Earth made of?

a)

iron

b)

crust

c)

lava

d)

magma

39.

A ___________ erupts with boiling water and steam.

a)

cone

b)

earthquake

c)

volcano

d)

geyser