NEW
Font size
WorksheetsFast Changes of the Earth Final Quizizz
Total questions: 39
Worksheet time: 20mins
The outer layer of the Earth is called the:
core
system
crust
mantle
The sliding of one plate under another is called:
a volcano
subduction
convection
an eruption
Hot, melted rock within the Earth is called:
a volcano
a plate
lava
magma
Scientists think that plates move because of:
the Ring of Fire
volcanoes
convection currents in the mantle
the inner core
Magma breaks through the crust at:
think spots
weak spots
islands
ridges
The innermost layer of the Earth is the:
system
crust
mantle
core
The plates of the Earth:
are always moving
form the core
are made up only of the mantle
never move
One sign that tells scientists that pressure is building inside a volcano is:
ash covering the area
increasing vibrations of the Earth
magma cooling
formation of hot spots
What did the bulge on Mount St. Helens tell scientists?
There was magma under pressure.
Earthquakes were occurring.
Deadly ash was present.
There was a lot of lava.
After Mount St. Helens erupted,
trees never returned
it took five years for everything to be the same before.
the soil became richer.
animals never returned to the area.
Scientists' warnings about volcanic activity can alert people to:
rush to see the eruption
stay indoors
stay outdoors
leave the area
Like other volcanoes in the Ring of Fire, Mount St. Helens sits over a:
mid-ocean ridge
mountain
magma chamber
trench
A seismograph measures:
vibrations
air pressure
temperature
distance
The Ring of Fire:
surrounds North America
surrounds the Pacific Plate
is in Japan
is in Italy
When a hot spot stays put, but the plate above it keeps moving,
a chain of islands will form
many earthquakes will occur
only one earthquake will occur
only one island will form
As lava or magma cools, it:
softens
moves toward the crust
rises
hardens
The circular movement of material due to temperature is a/an:
convection current
subduction current
volcano
eruption
Lava coming out of the Earth is __________ about what the inside of the Earth is like.
100% proof
a seismograph
direct evidence
indirect evidence
The hottest part of the Earth is the:
outer core
inner core
crust
mantle
Volcanoes are formed:
only on land
only in oceans
only over hot spots
along plate boundaries and hot spots
As magma rises through the Earth's mantle, it:
forms a plate
becomes hotter
melts rock
becomes very dense
Scientists believe magma rises in the mantle because of:
volcanoes
chambers
convection currents
plates
The Earth's crust and upper mantle are made up of about twenty:
mantles
plates
volcanoes
crusts
Each plate consists of:
crust and mantle
a volcano
crust and outer core
an island
When magma reaches the Earth's surface, it is called:
lava
an earthquake
more magma
chambers
What forms after rising hot melted rock forces its way to the Earth's surface?
a plate
an earthquake
a volcano
the outer core
Lava that erupts on the ocean floor is called:
basalt
pillow lava
lumpy lava
crust lava
A volcano formed by hot lava that flows down the side quickly is called:
a shield volcano
a cinder cone volcano
a strata cone volcano
A volcano that erupts violently with ash which is typically tall and flat on top is called:
a shield volcano
a cinder cone volcano
a strata cone volcano
This volcano sometimes spews lava and other times it erupts with cinder and ash. It is tall with a symmetrical cone shape.
A shield volcano
A cinder cone volcano
A strata cone volcano
Volcanoes that may never erupt again are called:
stable volcanoes
extinct volcanoes
dormant volcanoes
active volcanoes
A volcano that hasn't erupted in 200 years is called:
a stable volcano
an extinct volcano
a dormant volcano
an active volcano
Volcanoes that are shaking, rumbling, shooting off steam, or erupting are called:
stable volcanoes
extinct volcanoes
dormant volcanoes
active volcanoes
The borders between plates are known as:
trenches
volcanoes
faults
continents
Scientists "connect the dots" to find the center of an earthquake, called the:
break
fault
epicenter
volcano
When anything gets hot, the molecules get:
closer together
farther apart
stay the same
What do scientists use to compare the size of one earthquake with the size of another?
epicenter
Richter Scale
lava
techtonic plates
What is the core of the Earth made of?
iron
crust
lava
magma
A ___________ erupts with boiling water and steam.
cone
earthquake
volcano
geyser
