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AP Psych: Abnormal Behavior

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Norby, an 18-year-old college freshman, has missed almost all his classes during the past month. He spends most of his time in his bedroom, frequently not even bothering to get dressed or eat meals. He thinks his whole life has been a failure and blames himself for being a social misfit. Norby is most likely suffering from

a)

agoraphobia.

b)

an antisocial personality disorder.

c)

an obsessive-compulsive disorder.

d)

a dissociative disorder.

e)

major depressive disorder.

2.

The reduced self-control of murderers is most closely related to reduced brain activity in their ________ lobes.

a)

temporal

b)

parietal

c)

sensorimotor

d)

occipital

e)

frontal

3.

Manuel is extremely shy and is so easily embarrassed when he is with other people that he often misses his college classes just to avoid social interactions. Manuel appears to suffer from a(n)

a)

antisocial personality disorder.

b)

dissociative disorder.

c)

generalized anxiety disorder.

d)

dysthymic disorder.

e)

social anxiety disorder.

4.

One of the positive symptoms of schizophrenia includes

a)

hallucinations

b)

a lack of guilt feelings.

c)

flat affect.

d)

a feeling of euphoria.

e)

an expressionless face.

5.

Sadie is so fearful of being overwhelmed by anxiety that she rarely steps outside her apartment. The thought of going shopping and getting lost in a crowd terrifies her, so she has her groceries delivered. Because of her fear, she earns her living as a freelance writer, working at home. Sadie's behavior is most characteristic of

a)

an obsessive-compulsive disorder.

b)

an antisocial personality disorder.

c)

generalized anxiety disorder.

d)

dissociative disorder.

e)

agoraphobia

6.

Exhibiting two or more distinct and alternating personalities is a symptom of a(n)

a)

conversion disorder.

b)

antisocial personality disorder.

c)

obsessive-compulsive disorder.

d)

dissociative identity disorder.

e)

schizophrenia.

7.

Anthony is 32 years old, well above average in intelligence, and quite charming. He has swindled several older people out of their life savings, and he seems to have little feeling for his victims, nor does he fear the consequences of getting caught. His behavior is evidence of

a)

bipolar disorder.

b)

obsessive-compulsive disorder.

c)

a dissociative disorder.

d)

a personality disorder.

e)

schizophrenia.

8.

After several weeks of feeling apathetic and dissatisfied with his life, Mark has suddenly become extremely cheerful and so talkative he can't be interrupted. He seems to need less sleep and becomes irritated when his friends tell him to slow down. Mark's behavior is indicative of

a)

agoraphobia.

b)

schizophrenia.

c)

an obsessive-compulsive disorder.

d)

bipolar disorder.

e)

somatic symptom disorder.

9.

Misinterpreting normal physical sensations as symptoms of a dreaded disease is indicative of

a)

obsessive-compulsive disorder.

b)

mania.

c)

catatonia.

d)

post-traumatic stress disorder.

e)

illness anxiety disorder.

10.

Dopamine overactivity appears to be most clearly related to

a)

somatic symptom disorder

b)

flat affect

c)

hallucinations

d)

an expressionless face

e)

agoraphobia

11.

Seeing one-eyed monsters would be a(n) ________. Believing that you are Christopher Columbus would be a ________.

a)

hallucination; compulsion

b)

obsession; delusion

c)

hallucination; delusion

d)

delusion; compulsion

e)

obsession; compulsion

12.

Jabar, a 25-year-old auto mechanic, thinks he is Napoleon. He further believes he is being imprisoned against his will in the mental hospital where his relatives have brought him for treatment. Jabar is most likely suffering from

a)

a dissociative identity disorder.

b)

schizophrenia.

c)

an obsessive-compulsive disorder.

d)

conversion disorder.

e)

a panic disorder.

13.

The DSM-5 does NOT

a)

provide reliable guidelines for diagnosing psychological disorders.

b)

include a very broad range of psychological disorders.

c)

explain the causes of the various psychological disorders.

d)

include a classification of personality disorders.

e)

list symptoms within descriptions of each disorder.

14.

A mental disorder is generally defined as:

a)

not knowing the difference between right and wrong

b)

a prolonged problem that interferes with an individual's ability to cope in society

c)

an anxiety disorder with dangers of hurting oneself

d)

a long-term problem that can only be cured with medication

e)

a long-term problem that cannot be treated with medication

15.

The learning perspective states that the main cause of mental disorders is:

a)

reinforcement of maladaptive behavior learned through experience

b)

irrational thought processes

c)

internal conflict from one's childhood

d)

low self-esteem

e)

chemical imbalance in the brain

16.

A somatoform (somatic) disorder can best be described as:

a)

disorder in which hallucinations occur often

b)

disorder in which an individual experiences extreme anxiety

c)

disorder in which symptoms are completely made up by the individual

d)

disorder in which symptoms are produced by psychological factors

e)

disorder in which an individual has delusional thoughts

17.

Which of the following examples best illustrates a person with OCD?

a)

Steven hyperventilates whenever he is in an elevator

b)

Shelly complains constantly about feeling sick and goes to many doctors

c)

Bari is extremely anxious and panics every time she gets on an airplane

d)

Blake wanders around town in a daze, not sure how she got there

e)

Adam must lock his door 10 times before he leaves for work every morning

18.

A soldier experiences sudden blindness after returning from battle. He would most likely be diagnosed with which of the following disorders?

a)

Conversion disorder

b)

Dissociative disorder

c)

Bipolar disorder

d)

Hypochondriac

e)

A phobic disorder

19.

Which of the following disorders is not an anxiety disorder?

a)

Phobias

b)

Panic

c)

Hypochondriasis

d)

Obsessive-compulsive

e)

Post-Traumatic Stress

20.

This disorder is characterized by irritability, difficulty concentrating, and inability to control one's worry

a)

Phobias

b)

Generalized anxiety

c)

Obsessive-Compulsive

d)

Bipolar

e)

Hypochondriasis

21.

Fran was sitting on the bus when she suddenly felt overwhelmed. Her heart started racing, her legs began to feel weak, and her body trembled. She thought she was losing her mind. Fran's symptoms indicate she has:

a)

Bipolar disorder

b)

Panic disorder

c)

Schizophrenia

d)

OCD

e)

Personality disorder

22.

Agoraphobia is the fear of:

a)

heights

b)

spiders

c)

the dark

d)

being in places with no escape

e)

speaking in public

23.

Which of the following symptoms is not a symptom of OCD?

a)

Irrational thoughts

b)

Impulsive behavior

c)

Uncontrollable images

d)

Severe depression

e)

Ritualized behavior

24.

Individuals who have reported paralysis of a limb, blindness, or seizures with no physical or neurological damage are most likely suffering from:

a)

A conversion disorder

b)

A panic disorder

c)

Post-traumatic stress disorder

d)

Hypochondriasis

e)

Bipolar disorder

25.

Lilly is now 35 years old. She just started therapy because she feels "down in the dumps." While in therapy she realized she has felt this way most of her life. She is most likely suffering from:

a)

Major depression

b)

Bipolar disorder

c)

Dysthymic disorder

d)

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

e)

Antisocial Personality disorder

26.

Antidepressant drugs work mainly because they raise the level of a single neurotransmitter called:

a)

Dopamine

b)

Epinephrine

c)

Norephinephrine

d)

Serotonin

e)

Glycogen

27.

Which of the following characteristics in not a symptom of a personality disorder?

a)

Major depression

b)

Inflexibility

c)

Maladaptive traits

d)

Impaired functioning

e)

Great social and personal distress

28.

Which of the following characterizes paranoid personality disorder?

a)

Unstable moods

b)

Lack of social relationships

c)

Lack of conscience

d)

Inaccurate sense of self-worth

e)

Extreme suspiciousness and mistrust of other people

29.

Early childhood sexual or physical abuse is a common feature among people suffering from:

a)

Somatoform disorder

b)

Dissociative Identity Disorder

c)

Bipolar disorder

d)

Major depression

e)

Schizophrenia

30.

From the time he was a young child, Scott has had no problem lying to authority figures. As an adult he considers himself good with the ladies. He has little remorse for his maladaptive behavior. Scott would most likely be diagnosed with:

a)

Antisocial personality disorder

b)

Paranoid personality disorder

c)

Narcissistic personality disorder

d)

Schizoid personality disorder

e)

Schizophrenia

31.

Pricilla spent the last 4 weeks in bed. Without telling her friends or family she bought a $3000 plane ticket to Europe. She took most of her savings with her to go on a major shopping spree when she gets there. Pricilla is most likely suffering from:

a)

Narcissistic personality disorder

b)

Major depression

c)

Schizoid personality disorder

d)

Bipolar disorder

e)

Dysthymic disorder

32.

Excess dopamine is to _________ as too little dopamine is to ___________.

a)

Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia

b)

schizophrenia, Parkinson's disease

c)

Antisocial personality disorder, schizoid personality disorder

d)

Depression, schizophrenia

e)

schizophrenia, depression

33.

All of the following are symptoms of schizophrenia except:

a)

Delusions

b)

Hallucinations

c)

Disorganized speech

d)

Manic behavior

e)

Decreased emotional expression

34.

Which of the following is an example of a positive symptom of schizophrenia?

a)

Hallucinations

b)

Dulled emotions

c)

Little inclination to speak

d)

Loss of normal functions

e)

Intellectual impairment

35.

Research has shown that individuals with schizophrenia reportedly have a:

a)

Larger hypothalamus

b)

Smaller hypothalamus

c)

Larger thalamus

d)

Smaller thalamus

e)

Smaller medulla

36.

Khloe walked into a police station looking disheveled and confused. She could not remember her name, didn't recall where she came from, and couldn't remember anything about her past. Khloe has experienced:

a)

Dissociative amnesia

b)

Dissociative fugue

c)

Dissociative identity disorder

d)

Schizophrenia

e)

Antisocial personality disorder

37.

Researchers have determined that there is a genetic marker in the development of schizophrenia. To test this theory, researchers used which of the following groups?

a)

Fraternal twins

b)

Siblings

c)

Parents and children

d)

Unrelated individuals

e)

Identical Twins

38.

Research suggests there is a direct correlation between the presence of major depression and:

a)

Moderate levels of dopamine

b)

Decreased levels of serotonin

c)

Increased levels of endorphins

d)

Enlarged hypothalamus

e)

Enlarged parietal lobe

39.

Autism is considered to be:

a)

Developmental disorder

b)

Mood disorder

c)

Learning disability

d)

Personality disorder

e)

Dissociative disorder

40.

Narcissistic personality disorder is characterized by:

a)

an unstable self-image

b)

feelings of inadequacy

c)

social isolation

d)

inflated sense of self

e)

compulsive tendencies