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Thermochemistry

Total questions: 36

Worksheet time: 1hrs 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What are the two units for Heat?
a)
cal and joules
b)
cal and grams
c)
joules and celcius
d)
there is only one
2.
energy in endothermic reactions are
a)
released
b)
ended
c)
absorbed
3.
energy in exothermic reactions are
a)
released
b)
absorbed
4.
Heat flows from _______ to ______ objects
a)
cooler to warmer
b)
warmer to warmer
c)
warmer to cooler
d)
cooler to cooler
5.
Heat is measured in 
a)
joules
b)
grams
c)
degrees celcius
6.
q stands for which variable
a)
heat
b)
mass
c)
specific heat
d)
change in temperature
7.
The variable C stands for what
a)
heat 
b)
mass
c)
specific heat
d)
change in temperature
8.
For the formula:
 Q= m c ∆T
The  units for specific heat are:
a)
g /J C
b)
°C/g J
c)
kJ/g
d)
J/g°C
9.
A sample of iron receives 50.J of heat energy that raises the temperature of the iron 25.0°C. If iron has a specific heat of .10 J/g°C, what is the mass of the iron sample?
a)
25g
b)
30g
c)
20g
d)
50g
10.
If 238 J of heat is absorbed by a sample of metal with a mass of 40.7 g, and it raises the temperature from 20.0°C to 32.4°C, what is the specific heat capacity of the metal? (show your work)
a)
2.34 J/g°C
b)
0.472 J/g°C
c)
6.13 J/g°C
d)
0.163 J/g°C
11.
Is Evaporation endothermic or exothermic?
a)
endothermic
b)
exothermic
12.
Is Freezing endothermic or exothermic?
a)
endothermic
b)
exothermic
13.
Energy can not be created or destroyed, it can only be transferred refers to the....
a)
law of conservation of energy
b)
law of conservation of mass
c)
life facts
d)
law of conservation of chemistry
14.
A person warming themselves from a fire is 
a)
endothermic
b)
exothermic
15.
A 500g piece of Aluminum has a temperature of 7 degrees. What is the heat energy produced?  Specific heat of Aluminum is .900 J/gC.
a)
3000 J
b)
3000 g
c)
3150 J
d)
3150 g
16.
When 1500J of energy is lost from a 120 gram object, the temperature decreased from 45 degrees C to 40 degrees C. What is the specific heat of the object?
a)
2.5 J/gC
b)
1.5 J
c)
12.5 Cal/gC
d)
15 J/gC1 
17.

A liquid with a specific heat of 1.9 J/gC has 4750 J of energy added to it. The temperature changed from 20 degrees C to 30 degrees C, what is the mass of the liquid?

a)

250 cal

b)

2500cal

c)

250 g

d)

2500 cal

18.

Refer the the following question:

2N2 + 3H2 --> 2NH3 + 46 kJ

How much energy would be produced if only 1 mol of nitrogen was reacted?

(Remember, coefficient of 1 = 1 mole)

a)

92 kJ

b)

0.143 kJ

c)

23 kJ

d)

15 kJ

19.

How much energy must be used to produce 4.75 mol of gaseous water?

H2O (l) + 44.0 kJ --> H2O (g)

(Remember, coefficient of 1 = 1 mole)

a)

207 kJ

b)

9.36 kJ

c)

206.8 kJ

d)

9.362 kJ

20.

4 PCl5 + 3438 kJ --> P4 + 10 Cl2

How much energy is required to produce each mole of chlorine?

(Remember, coefficient of 1 = 1 mole)

a)

687.6 kJ

b)

859.5 kJ

c)

343.8 kJ

d)

245.8 kJ

21.
H2 + Cl2 --> 2 HCl + 1845 kJ
Is this reaction endothermic or exothermic?
a)
Endothermic 
b)
Exothermic
22.
The specific heat of mercury is 0.140 J/g⋅K.  How many joules of energy are needed to warm 4.52 g of mercury from 24.6 oC to 27.1 oC?
a)
0.632 J
b)
13.8 J
c)
3.96 J
d)
1.58 J
23.

300 mL of water at 95 ºC are added to 700 mL of water at 62.8 ºC. What is the final temperature of the full liter of water?

a)

50 ºC

b)

85.6 ºC

c)

72.5 ºC

d)

94.2 ºC

24.
What is true of this reaction?
a)
Equal amounts of energy were released and absorbed
b)
The reaction released more energy than it absorbed
c)
The reaction absorbed more energy than it released
25.
What is true of the reaction described below?
Br+ Cl2 + 30.0 J of energy  → 2BrCl
a)
It is exothermic because energy was released.
b)
It is endothermic because energy is absorbed.
c)
It is exothermic because energy is absorbed.
d)
It is endothermic because energy is released.
26.

What is the potential energy of the reactants? The energy readings are top 103, middle 45 and bottom 10

a)

10 kJ

b)

45 kJ

c)

103 kJ

d)

58 kJ

27.

What is the potential energy of the products? The energy readings are top 103, middle 45 and bottom 10

a)

10 kJ

b)

45 kJ

c)

103 kJ

d)

58 kJ

28.
If a 40.0 g sample of metal cools from  80.0°C to 20.0°C and loses 1060 J of energy, what is the specific heat of the metal?   
C=q/mΔT
a)
-0.442 J/g°C
b)
 0.442 J/g°C
c)
0.00142 J/g°C
d)
0.000629 J/g°C 
29.
The specific heat of silver is 0.24 J/g·°C. How many joules of heat must be added to an  83.6 g silver block to raise its temperature by 9.0°C?
q=mCΔT
a)
0.00032 J
b)
0.45 J
c)
180 J
d)
39 J
30.

The equation for heat transfer is ΔQ = m×c×ΔT\Delta Q\ =\ m\times c\times\Delta T  Using this equation, figure out how much heat is required to warm up 2.0 kg of water from 20 degree C to 100 degrees C. Conveniently, the specific heat capacity of water is 1 cal/gram/degree C

a)

40,000 cal

b)

160,000 cal

c)

20,000 cal

d)

80,000 cal

31.

The equation for heat transfer is ΔQ = m×c×ΔT\Delta Q\ =\ m\times c\times\Delta T  Using this equation, figure out how much heat is released when 100 grams of olive oil cool by 40 degrees C. The specific heat capacity of olive oil is c = 0.5 calories/gram/degree C.

a)

40 cal

b)

100 cal

c)

1000 cal

d)

2000 cal

32.

If a chemical reaction is EXOTHERMIC...

a)

The solution will increase in temperature

b)

The solution will decrease in temperature

c)

There will be no change

33.

If a chemical reaction is ENDOTHERMIC...

a)

The solution will increase in temperature

b)

The solution will decrease in temperature

c)

There will be no change

34.

Use the Hf values in the table below to answer questions a and b about the following reaction.

CO2(g) + N2(g) NO(g) + CO(g) ΔH = ?


Formula kJ/mol


CO(g)= -110


CO2(g) =-394


NO(g) =90


N2(g)= 0


a) Calculate Hrxn for the reaction.

a)

370kJ/mol

b)

374kJ/mol

c)

333kJ/mol

d)

335KJ/mol

35.

Calculate the enthalpy of reaction (ΔH).

4CO2 (g) + 6H2O (g) → 2C2H6 (g) + 7O2 (g)


ΔHfo [CO2(g)] = -393.5 kJ

ΔHfo [H2O(g)] = -241.8 kJ

ΔHfo [C2H6(g)] = -84.7 kJ

a)

550.647 KJ/mol

b)

2855.584 KJ/mol

c)

-550.647 KJ/mol

d)

-2855.584 KJ/mol

36.

The standard enthalpy of formation of NH3 (g) at 298K is -46 kJmol-1. What is the enthalpy change of the following reaction?

2NH3(g) ---> N2(g) + 3H2(g)

a)

-46 kJmol-1

b)

+92 kJmol-1

c)

-92 kJmol-1

d)

+46 kJmol-1