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Urinary System Medical Terminology

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Medical suffix for substance that forms

a)

-poietin

b)

-us

c)

-tripsy

d)

-pexy

2.

Which organ is responsible for the processes of filtration, reabsorption, and secretion to make urine?

a)

Ureter

b)

Urethra

c)

Nephron

d)

Renal Vein

3.

What is a sign of nephrosclerosis?

a)

stones

b)

narrowed/thickened arterial walls

c)

inflammation

d)

hypertension

4.

Chronic inflammation of the bladder wall

a)

nephritic syndrome

b)

glomerulonephritis

c)

interstitial cystitis

d)

phenylketonuria

5.

Surgical removal of one or more stones from the kidneys, gallbladder, or urinary bladder through a small incision made in the organ

a)

renal angioplasty

b)

lithotomy

c)

dialysis

d)

diuretic

6.

Abbreviation for computerized axial tomography

a)

CAT

b)

CT

c)

IVP

d)

BUN

7.

Meaning of azot/o-

a)

oxygen

b)

bacteria

c)

peritoneum

d)

nitrogen

8.

Two narrow tubes that transport urine from the renal pelvises of the kidneys to the urinary bladder

a)

Bladder

b)

Kidney

c)

Ureter

d)

Meatus

9.

Absence of urine production

a)

anuria

b)

diuresis

c)

hematuria

d)

cystitis

10.

Malignant tumor of the kidneys that occurs in childhood

a)

Wilms tumor

b)

Renocarcinoma

c)

Renal failure

d)

Urinary Tract Infection

11.

X-Ray of the kidneys, ureters, and bladder

a)

biopsy

b)

CXR

c)

KUB X- Ray

d)

Creatinine Clearance

12.

Glomerular Filtration Rate

a)

GFR

b)

ADH

c)

CT

d)

BUN

13.

Meaning of pyel/o-

a)

pus

b)

renal pelvis

c)

urine

d)

trigone

14.

What is the body's plumbing system?

a)

Urinary Tract

b)

Kidneys

c)

Hepatic Veins

d)

Renal Tuble

15.

Herniation of the bladder through the vaginal wall in females

a)

cystitis

b)

cystocele

c)

diabetes

d)

cystolithiasis

16.

A condition of a cancerous tumor of the kidney that occurs in adulthood

a)

adenocarcinoma

b)

renal cell carcinoma

c)

melanoma

d)

Invasive ductal Carcinoma

17.

Abnormal opening between the bladder and vagina, often resulting from tissue damage

a)

Vesicovaginal Fistula

b)

Wilms Tumor

c)

Renal Failure

d)

Renal Hypertensio

18.

An inherited disorder that causes increases blood levels of phenylalanine

a)

phenylketonuria

b)

pyelonephritis

c)

nephrosclerosis

d)

nephrolithiasis

19.

A condition caused by the inadequate secretion of, or resistance of the kidney to, the action of the anti diuretic hormone

a)

Diabetes Insipidus

b)

Diabetes Mellitus

c)

Interstitial Cystitis

d)

Nephrosclerosis

20.

High blood pressure resulting from kidney disease

a)

Renal Hypertension

b)

Renal Cell Carcinoma

c)

Pyelonephritis

d)

Diabetes mellitus

21.

The external urethral orifice

a)

urinary meatus

b)

trigone

c)

urethral sphincters

d)

renal medulla

22.

Inner layer of the medulla

a)

medullary pyramids

b)

renal medulla

c)

renal calyces

d)

ureter

23.

meaning of dia-

a)

complete; through

b)

between

c)

many; much

d)

crushing

24.

Meaning of -sclerosis

a)

crushing

b)

hardening; thickening

c)

ureter

d)

urine

25.

Membrane that surrounds the glomerulus of each nephron in the kidney

a)

urea

b)

renal tuble

c)

Bowman's Capsule

d)

filtrate

26.

Many triangle-shaped tissue sections in the renal medulla

a)

Prostate

b)

Internal urethral sphincter

c)

renal calyces

d)

medullary pyramids

27.

Widened, upper part of the ureter

a)

Urethral Sphincter

b)

Renal Pelvis

c)

Vagina

d)

Bladder

28.

Cup-like cavities that collect urine

a)

Renal Calyces

b)

Arteriole

c)

Renal Corpuscle

d)

Peritoneum

29.

Composed of muscle tissues and work together tp control the flow of urine

a)

Trigone

b)

Meatus

c)

Urethral Sphincter

d)

Bladder Neck

30.

Where blood enters the kidney during filtration.

a)

Renal Artery

b)

Bowman's Capsule

c)

Hilum

d)

Fibrous Capsule

31.

Abbreviation of voiding cystourethrogram

a)

pH

b)

VCUG

c)

DM

d)

NEG

32.

Medical abbreviation for degree of acidity or alkalinity

a)

pH

b)

ADH

c)

IC

d)

NEG

33.

Surgical procedure in which a kidney is removed from a live or deceased donor and implanted into a patient with renal failure

a)

Nephrectomy

b)

Renal Angioplasty

c)

Kidney Transplant

d)

Urinary Catherization

34.

Surgical removal of one or more stones from the kidney

a)

lithotomy

b)

dialysis

c)

antibiotics

d)

cystoscopy

35.

Visual Examination of the urinary bladder using a cystoscope

a)

laboratory tests

b)

needle biopsy

c)

cystoscope

d)

KUB X-Ray

36.

A type or urinalysis that is used to screen for chemical changes

a)

creatinine clearance

b)

dipstick urinalysis

c)

manual urinalysis

d)

lithotripsy

37.

Diagnostic imaging method that uses high frequency sound waves to generate images of organs and structures

a)

intravenous pyelogram

b)

voiding cystourethrogram

c)

renal angiogram

d)

sonography

38.

Imaging method in which a patient is given contrast media to contrast different structures and fluids in the body

a)

X-ray with contrast media

b)

computerized tomography

c)

phenylketonuria test

d)

microscopic urinalysis

39.

Urine test that estimates glomerular filtration rate

a)

BUN

b)

creatinine clearance

c)

incisional biopsy

d)

hemodialysis

40.

X-ray visualization of the bladder and the urethra using a contrast medium

a)

voiding cystourethogram

b)

renal angiogram

c)

urinalysis

d)

dialysis

41.

Loss of voluntary control over discharge of urine from the bladder

a)

urinary incontinence

b)

urinary urgency

c)

oliguria

d)

hematuria

42.

Sudden, compelling urge to urinate

a)

dysuria

b)

nocturnal enuresis

c)

urinary urgency

d)

polyuria

43.

Inability to completely empty the bladder due to a urethral blockage o neurological disorder

a)

glycosuria

b)

urinary retention

c)

polyuria

d)

urinary urgency

44.

difficult or painful urination

a)

diuresis

b)

hematuria

c)

urinary incontinence

d)

dysuria

45.

A condition characterized by excessive amounts of urine

a)

diabetes

b)

cystocele

c)

interstitial cystitis

d)

pyelonephritis

46.

Enters the renal artery composed of water, sugar, salts, urea, smaller amino acids and other wastes

a)

filtrate

b)

Glomerular Capsule

c)

Peritubular capillaries

d)

Afferent arteriole

47.

Disease characterized by the development of cysts in the kidney

a)

phenylketonuria

b)

polycystic kidney disease

c)

diabetes mellitus

d)

nephrolithiasis

48.

Surgical removal of an entire lesion or tumor

a)

excisional biopsy

b)

incisional biopsy

c)

needle biopsy

d)

cystoscopy

49.

meaning of -cele

a)

thickening

b)

crushing

c)

surgical fixation

d)

herniation

50.

abbreviation of specific gravity

a)

CT

b)

sp gr

c)

IVP

d)

UTI