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Waves & Tides Review (and little bit of current...)

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The highest point on a wave is:

a)

the crest

b)

the trough

c)

the top

d)

the coast

2.

Waves are caused by....

a)

the gravitational pull of moon and sun

b)

energy moving through a medium

c)

density differences in the water

d)

fish moving beneath the surface of the water

3.

What is the periodic rise and fall of the water level in the oceans in response to the pull of moon and sun known as?

a)

Tides

b)

Currents

c)

Tsunamis

d)

Waves

4.

What is the increased tide that occurs two times in a month at the new and full moons?

a)

Tidal range

b)

Spring Tide

c)

Neap Tide

d)

Tide

5.

What is a tide of minimum range that occurs during the 1st and 3rd quarters of the moon?

a)

Tide

b)

Tidal range

c)

Spring tide

d)

Neap tide

6.
Which statement correctly describes the motion of water particles due to the action of waves?
a)
they travel from one crest to another
b)
they move in opposite direction of the wave
c)
they rise and fall in a circular motion
d)
they move back and forth
7.
What is the primary source of energy that generates most ocean waves?
a)
earthquakes
b)
wind
c)
asteriods falling in the ocean
d)
volcanic eruptions
8.

What is a trough?

a)

highest point on a wave

b)

lowest point on a wave

c)

the horizontal distance between two waves

d)

the vertical difference in a wave's low and high point

9.
A wave can make a leaf bob up and down on the water, but it cannot move the leaf toward the shore. This is because waves only transfer ________
a)
A. matter  
b)
B. energy  
c)
C. media 
d)
D. crests
10.

Water particles in a wave move in a __________ motion.

a)

Up and down

b)

Circular

c)

Back and forth

d)

Random

11.

Frequently, this type of wave that forms far below the ocean surface is caused by an seismic activity beneath the ocean floor.

a)

Tornado

b)

Tsunami

c)

Whirlpool

d)

Cyclone

12.

Tsunamis are most common in the ______________ ocean.

a)

Pacific

b)

Atlantic

13.

A large stream of moving water that flows through a larger body of water is known as a ___________________.

a)

current

b)

tide

c)

wave

d)

tsunami

14.

Which of the following is responsible for the Earth's tides?

a)

The circulation of water in bays and estuaries

b)

The thermohaline circulation of water

c)

The wind speed and fetch of eater

d)

The gravitational pull of the sun and moon

15.
How many high tides occur each day?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
16.
What type of tides would this arrangement of earth-moon-sun create?
a)
neap tide
b)
spring tide
c)
new moon tide
d)
full moon tide
17.
What type of tide would this arrangement of earth-moon-sun create?
a)
full moon tide
b)
new moon tide
c)
neap tide
d)
spring tide
18.
The Coriolis Effect is caused by
a)
Earth revolving around the sun
b)
Earth rotating on its axis
c)
Rising and falling tides
d)
Pull of gravity
19.

What is a crest?

a)

highest point on a wave

b)

lowest point on a wave

c)

the horizontal distance between two waves

d)

the vertical difference in a wave's low and high point

20.

What is the wave length?

a)

highest point on a wave

b)

lowest point on a wave

c)

the horizontal distance between two waves

d)

the vertical difference in a wave's low and high point

21.

What is the wave height?

a)

highest point on a wave

b)

lowest point on a wave

c)

the horizontal distance between two waves

d)

the vertical difference in a wave's low and high point

22.

Deep ocean currents are primarily caused by....

a)

the gravitational pull of moon and sun

b)

energy moving through a medium

c)

density differences in the water

d)

fish moving beneath the surface of the water

23.

A longitudinal wave is one where by....

a)

the energy runs parallel to the medium

b)

the energy runs perpendicular to the medium

c)

the energy runs randomly through the medium

d)

the energy runs both parallel and perpendicular to the medium

24.

A transverse wave is one where by....

a)

the energy runs parallel to the medium

b)

the energy runs perpendicular to the medium

c)

the energy runs randomly through the medium

d)

the energy runs both parallel and perpendicular to the medium