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WorksheetsFinal Exam Review - 6th Grade Science
Total questions: 64
Worksheet time: 32mins
Volcanoes are most likely to form
where tectonic plates come together
in the middle of continental plates
in India
What would cause frost be present on your grass in the morning?
water vapor condenses on the grass then evaporates
water vapor condenses on the grass then sublimates
water vapor condenses on the grass then freezes
If a cold, dense air mass moves beneath a warm air mass, what will most likely happen?
the warm air will sink
the warm air will rise, cool, condense, and form a cloud
the warm air will disappear
the warm air will form a rainbow
Hydroelectric power is MOST harmful to the environment because it
floods downstream
kills fish in the turbines
destroys free-running rivers and their ecosystems
Depending on fossil fuels as primary energy sources is problematic because this source is
renewable
nonrenewable
expensive
One drawback to utilizing wind as a major energy source is
wind power creates major pollution
wind machines have huge blades to capture the wind
the strength of the wind varies
Which of the following DOES NOT harness renewable energy?
windmill
solar panel
geothermal power plant
hydroelectric dam
all of these capture renewable energy
Geothermal energy comes from
the earth's surface
beneath the earth's surface
the sun
Cause: fossil fuels are limited and will run out over time
Effect:
alternative sources of heat energy must be found
use the fossil fuels as quickly as possible
The water cycle is fueled by
Earth's rotation
radiation from the Sun
Gravity
Cause: it is difficult and expensive to capture and store large amounts of solar energy
Effect:
our main source of electrical power is solar energy
sunlight is not yet used as a major source of energy
we have no solar energy
Good weather can be expected in a high pressure system because
air masses rise, creating dense clouds
air masses sink making it difficult for clouds to form
none of the above
How can dew form on the grass when the air is clear?
the air is NOT saturated
the air near the ground cools to its dew point
A tornado is a __________________________
violent whirling wind that moves over land
violent whirling wind that moves over water
a calm, spring rain
An air mass has the same properties as
the clouds above it
the Earth's surface over which it develops.
bananas
A
Between the Horse Latitudes near the equator, there is little wind or precipitation. These areas are know as the
Arctic
doldrums
Alpines
The sun is the source of all energy in our
atmosphere
lunar cycle
galaxy
Cause: Earth's Rotation
Effect:
Coriolis Effect
sea breeze
clouds
The exosphere blends into
Jupiter's atmosphere
the troposphere
space
As you move further from the earth's surface, the atmospheric pressure
increases
decreases
remains constant
Cause: land heats and cools faster than water
Effect:
solar winds
sea and land breezes
barrier islands
When water vapor condenses around dust particles,
clouds form.
the Coriolis effect is felt.
the water disappears.
Hurricanes that hit the eastern coast of the United States most likely formed
near Guam in the Pacific Ocean.
in an equatorial region of the Atlantic Ocean
close to Antarctica.
Cause: the jet stream determines major air movements
Effect: the jet stream has
a great impact on changing weather conditions
no impact on changing weather conditions
speeds up evaporation
The layer of the atmosphere, where weather occurs, is called the
stratosphere
mesosphere
troposphere
exosphere
A new moon is necessary for a _____________________ to occur
solar eclipse
summer
lunar eclipse
A thunderstorm is likely to occur if the barometer (instrument that measures air pressure) is quickly
falling
rising
exloding
Ozone protects the planet Earth from what harmful energy?
ultraviolet rays from the Moon
asteroids
ultraviolet rays from the Sun
When the South pole experiences summer, the northern hemisphere experiences
spring
fall
summer
winter
The alignment of the Earth, Moon, and Sun, determine
earthquake activity
thawing ice caps
height of ocean tides
In order to see a total solar eclipse, the moon must be
perpendicular to the line from the earth to the Sun
between the Earth and the Sun, casting a shadow on the Earth
in a line with the Sun and Earth, with the Earth casting a shadow on the Moon
What movement causes the Sun to appear to rise?
the Earth's revolution
the Moon's rotation
the Earth's rotation
The new Moon is preceded by the third quarter. The full Moon is preceded by the
waning gibbous
waxing gibbous
waning crescent
Cause: Mercury has no atmosphere to hold heat
Effect:
sunlight temperatures reach 465 degrees Celsius and darkness reaches -180 degrees Celsius.
the temperature remains a constant 30 degrees Celsius
the temperature cannot be determined
Cause:
Effect: the night sky looks different from night to night viewed from the same location
the Universe is expanding
Earth moves in its orbit around the Sun
Definition: The universe originated as a point where all matter and energy was concentrated.
Law of Conservation of Momentum
Theory of Relativity
The Big Bang Theory
The Steady State Theory
The Earth's distance from the Sun determines its
temperature
rotational period
seasons
Evaporation rate is LEAST influenced by
the temperature of the water
the humidity
the speed of the wind
radiation from the Sun
True or False. The ocean floor is entirely smooth and sandy, with no mountains or trenches.
True
False
True or False: Wind is the natural force that creates surface ocean currents.
True
False
Ocean's tides are caused by
the Moon's gravity
heat from the Sun
vibrations within the Earth
Through evaporation, the oceans contribute the majority of the water in the
ocean
trees
atmosphere
Less than 0.3% of Earth's water is drinkable. What causes the other 99.7% of water to be undrinkable?
it is saltwater
it is ice
it is in the atmosphere
all of the above
In a given soil sample, the _______________ will contain the MOST humus.
Horizon A
Horizon B
Horizon C
Horizon D
Due to ice wedging, _________________________ is more rapid in cold climates.
chemical weathering
organic weathering
mechanical weathering
all of the above
Which of the following can be done to slow soil erosion?
no-till farming
farming on steeper slopes
remove all trees
plow fields as often as possible
Nearest the center of a mid-ocean ridge, you would find the
oldest rocks.
highest volcanoes on the planet.
newest/youngest rocks.
True/False Plate movement can be seen most often at ocean margins.
True
False
An earthquake occurs when the __________________________ is passed, they break, and move along surfaces called faults.
banatic limit of rocks
volcanic limit of rocks
elastic limit of rocks
transparent limit of rocks
True or false Earthquakes occur without warning
True
False
True or False Most earthquakes occur where earthquakes have never occurred before.
True
False
__________________ waves are the most destructive seismic waves.
Primary
Secondary
Surface
Primary waves are the _______________________ waves to reach a seismograph after an earthquake.
first
second
last
A sudden shift in the CRUST of the earth causes
a tornado
a hurricane
an earthquake
a banana split
Because the meaners are very large, and the deposits of sediment are extensive, this river is probably
an old river.
a mature river.
a young river.
If two land areas have similar types of rocks and fossils, this is evidence that these land masses may have been
in the same line of longitude.
studied extensively by physicists.
connected at one time.
The thinnest layer of the Earth is the
mantle.
inner core.
outer core.
crust.
The thickest layer of the Earth is the
mantle.
inner core.
outer core.
crust.
The landscape of Jefferson has been change the most by what geologic processes over the last 10,000 years?
volcanism and faulting
water erosion and deposition
continental drift and plate movement
glacial erosion and deposition.
Another very active day on Kilauea volcano with earthquakes occurring on nearly every part of the volcano. What dangerous gases are released from volcanic eruptions?
sulfur dioxide
oxygen
carbon dioxide
chloroflurocarbons
While playing in a dried up creek bed, two boys find some interesting rocks. These rocks that they found on the bottom are likely what type of rock?
metamorphic
sedimentary
igneous
True or False : Weathering is a process that generally takes much longer to occur than an earthquake or a volcanic eruption.
True
False
Convection currents in the mantle are responsible for
earth's rotation on its axis
earth's revolution around the sn
crustal plates movement
high tides of the ocean
Compaction of sand, silt, and mud results in the formation of
sedimentary rocks.
igneous rocks.
metamorphic rocks.
