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The Preschooler

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Why might a parents instruct a child to take a time-out if the child is screaming hysterically?

a)

to punish the child

b)

to let the child know that the parent is in charge

c)

to allow the child to calm down

d)

all of the above

2.

two seven year old run to see who can reach the swings first. What is this an example of?

a)

competition

b)

teamwork

c)

cooperation

d)

self-confidence

3.

what is a sign that a child is in the preoperational period of learning

a)

ability to learn through their senses

b)

ability to use symbols

c)

ability to recognize specific people

d)

ability to use algebra to solve problems

4.

how many teeth are contained in a complete set of permanent teeth?

a)

24

b)

32

c)

20

d)

36

5.

how is interpersonal intelligence different from intrapersonal intelligence?

a)

people with interpersonal intelligence are good at logically analyzing problems whereas people with intrapersonal intelligence are good at using their bodies to solve problems

b)

people with interpersonal intelligence are good at understanding others' intentions and hope whereas people with intrapersonal intelligence are good at understanding their own wishes and hopes.

6.

what characteristic most clearly marks emotional development for 4-6 year olds?

a)

defiance

b)

independence

c)

cooperation

d)

competitiveness

7.

what range of scores will average children have on an IQ test

a)

75-100

b)

80-120

c)

100-130

d)

90-110

8.

how many hours of sleep does the average 5-year old need?

a)

8-10

b)

12-14

c)

10-12

d)

6-8

9.

which of these statements explains a difference between - year olds and 6 year olds?

a)

6 year olds are less likely to know the difference between reality and fantasy than 4 year olds

b)

6 year olds are more self centered than 4 year olds

c)

6 year olds have deeper feelings of joy that 4 year olds

d)

none of the above

10.

which type of intelligence is a poet most likely to be strong in

a)

logical-mathematical

b)

linguistic

c)

interpersonal

d)

spatial

11.

why do some people think that competitiveness is a positive trait?

a)

it encourages children to be dependent on adults

b)

it strengthens learning readiness

c)

it teaches children to win at any costs

d)

it prepares children for the adult world

12.

what is an example of a phoneme

a)

ay

b)

repetition

c)

alliteration

d)

house

13.

what can being overweight as a child lead to

a)

an increased risk of diabetes

b)

an increased risk of heart disease

c)

being overweight as an adult

d)

all of the above

14.

your child has just finished setting the dinner table. what would be the best way for you to respond?

a)

good job

b)

I appreciate it when you get the table ready for dinner

c)

say nothing- after all it is the child's job

d)

you placed the forks on the wrong side of the plates

15.

in most cases, how should a parent handle a 4 year old who sucks his thumb

a)

by offering him rewards for stopping

b)

by taking a child to the pediatrician

c)

by ignoring it

d)

by discipline him whenever he is caught sucking his thumb

16.

which of these is not an appropriate way for an adult to respond to a 5 year olds fears

a)

listen carefully to the fear

b)

accept the childs feeling without judgment

c)

make fun of the fear

d)

help the child feel able to face the fear

17.

why is it important that children develop initiative

a)

it encourages them to be respectful of those with different opinions

b)

it helps them understand the difference between make-believe and reality

c)

it demonstrates that they have a conscience and understand the difference between right and wrong

d)

it helps them take on more difficult challenges and gain self-confidence

18.

according to psychologist erik erikson, what can happen to children who are not allowed to learn new skills and make decisions?

a)

they become less empathic towards other children

b)

they may feel superior to other children

c)

they will tend to be cooperative than other children

d)

they will tend to lack self confidence

19.

Jeremy has a problem saying the "l" in words such as plate. what kind of problem is this?

a)

articulation

b)

reading readiness

c)

preoperational

d)

all of the above

20.

which of the following is an example of group identification in a first grader.

a)

wanting to wear the same kind of shoes as a classmate

b)

fighting with classmates over who is the fastest runner

c)

asking a teacher for help with school work

d)

having the teacher choose children to perform special classroom jobs.

21.

what should a parent do first if the parents wants to help a child deal with tension and worry

a)

correct any physical signs of tension, such as nail biting

b)

tell the child that everybody worries

c)

tell the child that worry does no good

d)

determine the cause of the stress

22.

which type of intelligence is an architect most likely to be a strong in

a)

naturalist

b)

linguistic

c)

spatial

d)

bodily

23.

which of these is not a disease that children are immunized against?

a)

diphtheria

b)

measles

c)

polio

d)

cerebral palsy

24.

why might a parent want to arrange for a child to play with some of her future classmates before starting kindergarten?

a)

so that she will be better prepared to start reading

b)

to teach the child patience

c)

so that she will feel more comfortable when she starts school

d)

so that she will be better able to meet her personal needs when she starts school

25.

a teacher asks students to create a layout for a new classroom, showing placements of desks and cabinets. what kind of intelligence is the eacher trying to develop in these students?

a)

naturalistic

b)

kinesthetic

c)

spatial

d)

intrapersonal

26.

ben can solve the equation x/2=20+18. which of piagets learning periods is he in?

a)

formal operations

b)

sensorimotor

c)

preoperational

d)

concrete operation

27.

what is true concerning full-day kindergarten programs

a)

children in them typically perform better in elementary school than those in half-day kindergarten programs

b)

they have become less frequent in recent years

c)

children in them typically perform worse in elementary school than those in half day kindergarten programs

d)

most children become overly tired when they must attend full-day kindergartens

28.

Bad bumble bee is an example of what?

a)

alliteration

b)

a phoneme

29.

who is the best able to determine whether a child is underweight or overweight?

a)

the childs parents

b)

the childs teachers

c)

the child

d)

the childs doctor

30.

how would you describe the typical 4 year old

a)

boastful

b)

affectionate

c)

defiant

d)

all of the above

31.

why are most 4 year olds unable to tie their shoes?

a)

the gross motor skills are not sufficiently developed

b)

they do not have the patience for the task

c)

their parents are caregivers have not spent enough time teaching them

d)

their fine motor skills are not sufficiently developed

32.

if a parent wanted to provide a nutritious snack for a group of kindergarteners, which of these would be the best choice?

a)

cupcakes

b)

grapes and orange segments

c)

French fries

d)

gummy candies

33.

what is true concerning children and television?

a)

children can miss out on forming relationships when they watch television

b)

watching television is a good way to improve young children's problem-solving skills

34.

why can it be difficult to make certain a first grader eats a nutritious lunch at school?

a)

the child may not be used to making independent food choices

b)

the child may trade foods with classmates

c)

the child may not eat everything he or she is given

d)

all of the above

35.

how is a child likely to express sibling rivalry?

a)

by being cooperative

b)

by sharing toys

c)

by tattling

d)

by showing empathy

36.

most experts agree that children should be more encouraged to use their right hands

a)

true

b)

false

37.

like piaget, vygotsky believed that human learning can be divided into specific periods.

a)

true

b)

false

38.

lev vygotsky developed the theory that humans have multiple intelligences

a)

true

b)

false

39.

the sounds made by the letters b, m and p are among the most difficult to make and many children do not master them until they are 6 or 7

a)

true

b)

false

40.

children who are bilingual often have a more difficult time reading than children who are not

a)

true

b)

false

41.

one reason for parents to limit the time their children watch television is to encourage more physical activity

a)

true

b)

false

42.

while eating nutritious foods can improve a childs physical development, it has little effect on intellectual development

a)

true

b)

false

43.

one reason that some children are not given nutritious foods is that their parents or caregivers do not understand the basics of good nutrition

a)

true

b)

false

44.

four year olds often express anger when they feel frustrated

a)

true

b)

false

45.

according to piaget, adults are in formal operations period of learning

a)

true

b)

false

46.

while parents should make certain 4-6 year olds brush their teeth regularly, there is no need to start flossing until about age ten

a)

true

b)

false

47.

in the united states, the number of overweight children has been rising in recent years

a)

true

b)

false

48.

one common cause of poor nutrition in the us is eating to much high calorie, high fat food from fast food restaurants

a)

true

b)

false

49.

a 5 year old is less likely to worry about hypothetical events, such as fire in their home , than a three year old

a)

true

b)

false

50.

the amount of food children should eat depends on their weight and activity level

a)

true

b)

false

51.

4 year olds often form friendships with their playmates

a)

true

b)

false

52.

vygotsky stressed that children understand new experiences based on their past experiences and current knowledge

a)

true

b)

false

53.

4 to 6 year old girls tend to be slightly heavier and taller than boys of this age

a)

true

b)

false

54.

two people with the same IQ can actually have very different abilities

a)

true

b)

false

55.

children generally begin losing their primary teeth at about age 4

a)

true

b)

false

56.

most children have learned self-discipline by age 5

a)

true

b)

false

57.

according to Gardner's multiple intelligences, the ability to think logically is closely related to the ability to perform mathematical operations

a)

true

b)

false

58.

when you refine a skill, you are improving your ability to perform a skill

a)

true

b)

false

59.

Montessori classrooms typically have several learning stations arranged by subject area

a)

true

b)

false

60.

people who are good at understanding the motivations and desires of others have good naturalistic intelligence

a)

true

b)

false