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Blood and Cardiovascular Review

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
How long do erythrocytes live?
a)
forever
b)
100-120 days
c)
2 weeks only
d)
a year
2.
Which formed elements are cell fragments?
a)
platelets
b)
red blood cells
c)
plasma
d)
white blood cells
3.

Where does hematopoiesis occur?

a)

Yellow marrow

b)

red marrow

c)

inside muscles

d)

inside blood vessels

4.

What determines hematopoiesis?

a)

oxygen levels

b)

white blood cell levels

c)

infection

d)

the brain

5.

A deficiency in hemoglobin or red blood cells.

a)

anemia

b)

thrombocytopenia

c)

leukemia

d)

HIV

6.

What is the oxygen carrying protein in blood?

a)

hematocrit

b)

hemopoesis

c)

hemoglobin

d)

hemostasis

7.

Which is NOT a formed element in blood?

a)

leukocyte

b)

platelet

c)

plasma

d)

erythrocyte

8.

A cancer that causes an over production of white blood cells

a)

hemophilia

b)

HIV

c)

anemia

d)

leukemia

9.
What hormone stimulates red blood cell production?
a)
human growth hormone
b)
testosterone
c)
erythropoetin
d)
estrogen
10.
The scientific name of a white blood cell
a)
thrombocyte
b)
erythrocyte
c)
leukocyte
d)
osteocyte
11.
The scientific name of a red blood cell
a)
erythrocyte
b)
leukocyte
c)
thrombocyte
d)
plasmocyte
12.

WBC with blue granules that creates an allergy response

a)

neutrophil

b)

monocyte

c)

eosinophil

d)

basophil

13.

WBC with red granules that create an allergy response

a)

lymphocyte

b)

eosinophil

c)

monocyte

d)

neutrophil

14.

Most common WBC; fights bacteria and makes pus

a)

neutrophils

b)

monocyte

c)

lymphocyte

d)

basophil

15.
B cells, T cells, and natural killer cells are ______.
a)
monocytes
b)
basophils
c)
eosinophils
d)
lymphocytes
16.
The largest WBC; a macrophage
a)
monocyte
b)
lymphocyte
c)
basophil
d)
neutrophil
17.
Which blood cells are the most numerous?
a)
RBC
b)
WBC
c)
platelets
18.
A person with B- blood could receive...
a)
B+ blood
b)
AB- blood
c)
O- blood
d)
A+ blood
19.
Which blood type is the UNIVERSAL DONOR?
a)
O+
b)
O-
c)
AB+
d)
AB-
20.

What is this blood type?

a)

AB+

b)

AB-

c)

O+

d)

O-

21.

The three step process that clots blood from a cut is called _________

a)

hemastasis

b)

homeostasis

c)

coagulation

d)

agglutination

22.

Which of these is a blood clotting disorder?

a)

thrombocytopenia

b)

anemia

c)

HIV

d)

leukemia

23.

What blood type can receive blood from both Type B and Type A donors?

a)

Type AB

b)

Type B

c)

Type A

d)

Type O

24.
_____= stroke volume X heart rate
a)
blood pressure
b)
cardiac output
c)
peripheral resistance
d)
stroke speed
25.
The sound used to describe a heart beat
a)
Flub Bub
b)
Snub Pub
c)
Lub Dub
d)
Nub Nub
26.

In order for the blood to leave the left atrium, it must pass through this structure

a)

Pulmonary Valve

b)

Bicuspid Valve

c)

Aortic Valve

d)

Septum

27.

After you work out, your vessels will....

a)

Vasodilate

b)

Vasoconstrict

28.
Blood Pressure= ______ X Peripheral Resistance
a)
Stroke Volume
b)
Stroke Speed
c)
Heart Rate
d)
Cardiac Output
29.
This structure is responsible for setting the entire pace of the heart beat
a)
SA Node
b)
AV Node
c)
Purkinje Fibers
d)
Bundle Branches
30.

Once blood leaves the tricuspid valve it will enter the

a)

Pulmonary Valve

b)

Left Atrium

c)

Right Ventricle

d)

Aorta

31.
This medical exam is used to measure the electricity running through the heart
a)
EKG
b)
Blood Pressure
c)
Chest Xray
d)
MRI
32.
Once the SA node creates an action potential it will travel from the atria to the
a)
AV Bundle
b)
Bundle Branches
c)
AV Node
d)
Purkinje Fibers
33.
This wave describes the resetting of the ventricles as they get ready to contract again
a)
P Wave
b)
QRS Complex
c)
T Wave
d)
R Wave
34.
The first sound of your heart beat is actually from the closure of the
a)
Ventricles
b)
SA Nodes
c)
AV Valves
d)
Semilunar Valves
35.
These are the receiving chambers of the heart
a)
Ventricles
b)
Atria
36.
This structure separates the right side of the heart from the left
a)
AV Valves
b)
Pulmonary Valve
c)
Septum
d)
Aortic Valve
37.
The discharging chambers of the heart
a)
Ventricles
b)
Atria
38.
Term used to describe the contraction of the heart
a)
Systole
b)
Diastole
39.

Another term for "heart attack"

a)

Angina

b)

Arrhythmia

c)

Myocardial Infarction

d)

Stroke

40.

Blood from the body will enter the heart through the...

a)

Aorta

b)

Pulmonary Artery

c)

Right Ventricle

d)

Superior/Inferior Vena Cava

41.

Term used to describe low blood pressure

a)

Hypotension

b)

Hypertension

42.
These structures prevent blood back flow
a)
Valves
b)
Nodes
c)
Ventricles
d)
Myocardium
43.
The right side moves oxygen ____ blood, the left side moves oxygen _____ blood
a)
Rich/Poor
b)
Poor/Rich
44.

The right side moves blood to the _______________ circuit, the left side moves blood to the _______________ circuit

a)

Rich/Poor

b)

Poor/Rich

45.

Tool to measure blood pressure

a)

echocardiogram

b)

holter monitor

c)

sphygmomanometer

d)

pulse oximeter

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