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Newton's Laws Review

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is Newton's 1st Law?

a)

An object in motion stays in motion, an object at rest stays at rest, unless acted on by an unbalanced force.

b)

Force = Mass x Acceleration

c)

For every force, there is an equal and opposite force.

2.

What is Newton's 2nd Law?

a)

An object in motion stays in motion, an object at rest stays at rest, unless acted on by an unbalanced force.

b)

Force = Mass x Acceleration

c)

For every force, there is an equal and opposite force.

3.

What is Newton's 3rd Law?

a)

An object in motion stays in motion, an object at rest stays at rest, unless acted on by an unbalanced force.

b)

Force = Mass x Acceleration

c)

For every force, there is an equal and opposite force.

4.

Inertia depends only on...

a)

shape

b)

weight

c)

applied force

d)

mass

5.

Inertia is...

a)

An applied force.

b)

The tendency of objects to resist change in motion (keep doing what their doing).

c)

A type of acceleration.

d)

A type of friction.

6.

Which object has the MOST inertia?

a)

A ping-pong ball.

b)

A golf ball.

c)

A tennis ball.

d)

A bowling ball.

7.

According to Newton's 3rd Law, forces...

a)

act alone.

b)

come in pairs.

c)

are always perpendicular.

d)

come in groups of four.

8.

For every force, there is an equal and opposite force. What is EQUAL?

a)

The size of the forces.

b)

The direction of the forces.

c)

The type of forces.

d)

The motion of the objects.

9.

For every force, there is an equal and opposite force. What is OPPOSITE?

a)

The size of the forces.

b)

The direction of the forces.

c)

The type of forces.

d)

The motion of the objects.

10.

You pull a tablecloth out from under some dishes. Which object on the table would have the most inertia?

a)

A heavy glass

b)

A plastic plate

c)

A spoon

d)

All items have the same inertia.

11.

You push an empty box. A student puts a backpack in the box. If you keep pushing with the same force, what would happen to the acceleration?

a)

It increases.

b)

It decreases.

c)

It stays the same.

12.

A force is a hammer pushing down on a nail. What is its "equal and opposite" force?

a)

The nail being pushed down into the wood.

b)

The air pushing up on the hammer.

c)

The hand pushing down on the hammer.

d)

The nail pushing up on the hammer.

13.

A ball rolls into a wall with 20 N of force. What is the size of the force that the wall applies to the ball?

a)

Greater than 20 N

b)

Less than 20 N

c)

0 N

d)

20 N

14.

A child is pulling a wagon. If the child increases the force on the wagon, what will happen to the acceleration?

a)

Acceleration increases

b)

Acceleration decreases

c)

Acceleration stays the same

15.

You are pushing a shopping cart with a constant force. You add groceries to the cart, and its mass is doubled. What happens to the acceleration?

a)

Acceleration decreases by half.

b)

Acceleration doubles.

c)

Acceleration stays the same.

d)

Acceleration decreases by 1/4.

16.

Air is rushing out of a balloon. The balloon pushes air to the left. What is the "equal and opposite" force?

a)

The balloon gets smaller.

b)

The balloon moves to the left.

c)

Air pushes the balloon upward.

d)

Air pushes the balloon to the right.

17.

A backpack is sitting on the floor. It does not move until a student picks it up. This demonstrates...

a)

Newton's 1st Law

b)

Newton's 2nd Law

c)

Newton's 3rd Law

18.

When you go bowling, it takes more force to roll a heavy bowling ball than a light bowling ball. This demonstrates...

a)

Newton's 1st Law

b)

Newton's 2nd Law

c)

Newton's 3rd Law

19.

When you jump down on a trampoline, the trampoline pushes back up on you. This demonstrates...

a)

Newton's 1st Law

b)

Newton's 2nd Law

c)

Newton's 3rd Law

20.

Which object has the most inertia?

a)

A baseball (0.15 kg) moving at 40 m/s.

b)

A car (1000 kg) that is not moving.

c)

A cannon ball (5 kg) moving at 100 m/s.

d)

A student (60 kg) sitting in a desk.

21.

The unit for mass is...

a)

Newton (N)

b)

kilogram (kg)

c)

meters per second squared (m/s2)

d)

meters per second (m/s)

22.

The unit for force is...

a)

Newton (N)

b)

kilogram (kg)

c)

meters per second squared (m/s2)

d)

meters per second (m/s)

23.

The unit for acceleration is...

a)

Newton (N)

b)

kilogram (kg)

c)

meters per second squared (m/s2)

d)

meters per second (m/s)

24.

You kick a ball. This shows Newton's 1st Law because...

a)

The harder you kick the ball, the more it accelerates.

b)

When you kick the ball, the ball pushes back on you.

c)

The ball doesn't move until you kick it.

d)

The example does not show this law.

25.

You kick a ball. This shows Newton's 2nd Law because...

a)

The harder you kick the ball, the more it accelerates.

b)

When you kick the ball, the ball pushes back on you.

c)

The ball doesn't move until you kick it.

d)

The example does not show this law.

26.

You kick a ball. This shows Newton's 3rd Law because...

a)

The harder you kick the ball, the more it accelerates.

b)

When you kick the ball, the ball pushes back on you.

c)

The ball doesn't move until you kick it.

d)

The example does not show this law.

27.

You push a box using a force of 70 N. The box has a mass of 10 kg. What is its acceleration?

a)

700 m/s2

b)

60 m/s2

c)

80 m/s2

d)

7 m/s2

28.

You drop a bowling ball and it accelerates at 10 m/s2. If the bowling ball has a mass of 5 kg, with what force will it hit the ground?

a)

5 N

b)

0.5 N

c)

50 N

d)

2 N

29.

You push a box of books with a force of 80 N. If it accelerates at 2 m/s2, then what is the mass of the box?

a)

82 kg

b)

40 kg

c)

160 kg

d)

78 kg

30.

You push a person on a scooter with a force of 30 N. If the person and scooter have a mass of 60 kg, how fast with they accelerate?

a)

30 m/s2

b)

2 m/s2

c)

0.5 m/s2

d)

90 m/s2

31.

A dog pulls on a leash with a force of 40 N. What is the size of the force that the leash applies to the dog?

a)

Greater than 40 N

b)

Less than 40 N

c)

0 N

d)

40 N

32.

Two children are being pulled in a wagon. If the wagon's acceleration stays the same, what happens to the force if one child jumps out of the wagon (mass is decreased)?

a)

Force increases

b)

Force decreases

c)

Force stays the same

33.

A pencil pushing down on paper is a force. What is the "equal and opposite" force?

a)

The pencil moving across the paper.

b)

The hand pushing down on the pencil.

c)

The pencil pushing up on the hand.

d)

The paper pushing up on the pencil.

34.

Which statement about inertia is FALSE?

a)

More mass, more inertia.

b)

More mass, less inertia.

c)

Less mass, less inertia.

d)

Inertia means objects keep doing what they're doing.

35.

Your backpack pulls down on your shoulders with a force of 200 N. What is the "equal and opposite" force?

a)

Your shoulders pushing up with 100 N force on the backpack.

b)

Your shoulders pushing down on the backpack with a force of 200 N.

c)

Your shoulders pushing up with 200 N force on the backpack.

d)

The backpack accelerating downward.