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WorksheetsDL Chapter 27 (Ottoman Emp., Islamic Heartlands, & Qing, China)
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 25mins
The ayan were ________ in the Ottoman Empire.
the slave armies
the land-owning class
military leaders
peasants
Which of these sultans was removed from power after attempting reforms in the Ottoman Empire?
Mahmud II
Abdul Hamid
Selim III
Murad
The Ottoman Empire’s first professional army was put in place under ________.
Mahmud II
Suleyman the Magnificent
Abdul Hamid
Mustafa Kemal
The Tanzimat reforms were ________.
inspired by Sufism
Westernizing
based on Arab nationalism
primarily economic
Which of these rulers was removed from power in 1908?
Suleyman the Magnificent
Mustafa Kemal
Abdul Hamid
Murad IV
The ruler of Egypt at the time of Napoleon’s invasion was ________.
Muhammad Ali
Muhammad Ahmed
Jamal al-Din al-Afghani
Murad
Which of these men came to power in Egypt during the wake of the French invasion?
Muhammad Ali
the Mahdi
Mustafa Kemal
Murad
Which of these were the rulers of Egypt from the mid-1800s?
sultans
khedives
caliphs
emperors
Which of these was a crucial Egyptian asset after its construction in 1869?
the national railroad
the Suez Canal
Cairo
the University of al-Azhar
Which of these men was a proponent of Westernization in Egypt?
Ahmad Arabi
Muhammad Ahmed
the Khalifa Abdallahi
Jamal al-Din al-Afghani
An 1882 uprising in Egypt was led by ________.
Ahmad Arabi
Muhammad Abduh
Mustafa Kemal
Jamal al-Din al-Afghani
Which of these was accepted as the Mahdi in the 1870s?
Muhammad Abduh
Gamal Abdel Nasser
Muhammad Ahmed
the Khalifa Abdallahi
The Mahdi was traditionally held to be ________.
the ruler of Egypt
a direct descendant of Muhammad
a promised Sufi religious leader
a military leader
Egyptian followers of the Mahdi formed a new state under ________.
Muhammad Abduh
Khalifa Abdallahi
Muhammad Ahmed
Murad
The Manchu invasion of China was lead by ________.
Nurhaci
Puyi
Yongle
Cixi
The Manchus founded the ________ dynasty in China.
Qin
Tang
Ming
Qing
Which of these was a Manchu ruler and Confucian scholar?
Nurhaci
Hongwu
Puyi
Kangxi
Which of these broke out in China in 1839?
the Sino-Soviet War
the Boxer Rebellion
the Taiping Rebellion
the Opium War
Which of these men attempted to deal with opium smugglers, provoking conflict with Great Britain?
Puyi
Nurhaci
Lin Zexu
Kangzi
Hong Xiuquan was the leader of the ________.
Taiping Rebellion
Boxer Rebellion
self-strengthening movement
Chinese Revolution
Cixi was the ________ around 1900.
Qing emperor
empress dowager
leader of the self-strengthening movement
chief Manchu official
The Boxer Rebellion emerged in opposition to ________.
the scholar-gentry
opium sales
foreigners
Manchu rulers
Which of these was a Chinese revolutionary that came to prominence in the early 1900s?
Puyi
Nurhaci
Hong Xiuquan
Sun Yat-Sen
The last Chinese emperor was ________.
Nurhaci
Puyi
Yongle
Sun Yat-sen
The Chinese examination system was abandoned after ________.
1918
1911
1905
1914
Which of these was the most conservative force in the Ottoman Empire in the early 1800s?
the Janissaries
the ayan
the sultans
the professional army
Which of these characterized reforms under Mahmud II?
wide-ranging reforms
radical reforms, inspired by Western models
conservative Westernizing reforms
minor administrative reforms
The Young Turks ________ the reforms begun under the Ottoman Sultans.
expanded
continued
ended
turned back
The French invasion of 1798 had the effect of ________ in Egypt.
ending Ottoman rule
strengthening Arab nationalism
mobilizing reform
increasing the Madhi’s following
Which of these patterns characterized the Egyptian economy in the later 1800s?
a series of crippling famines
boom and bust cycles resulting from dependence on exports
rapid industrialization
a growing commercial economy, led by the ayans
Jamal al-Din al-Afghani’s philosophy promoted both ________.
Islamic revival and hostility to foreign intervention
scientific and cultural revival, based on Sufism
Westernization and Islamic nationalism
Arab nationalism and anti-Western sentiments
Which of these was a centerpiece of Ahmad Arabi’s uprising?
anti-Western militancy
Sufism
support for Westernization
Egyptian nationalism
Which of these is indicated by the title taken by the Mahdist Abdallahi?
Arab nationalism
economic reform
borrowing from ancient Egyptian traditions
spiritual leadership
Like the Yuan, the Qing dynasty was ________.
long-lasting
not ethnic Chinese
of Mongol origin
founded by the Jurchens
According to Map 27.2, “Ottoman Empire from Late 18th Century to World War I,” the Ottoman Empire was reduced nearly to its core by ________.
World War I
1878
1683
1750
Map 27.3 on p. 652, “Qing Empire from Opium War of 1839–1841 to World War I” shows that in the 1800s rebellions ________.
were confined to coastal areas
were linked to Mongolian invasions
occurred across most of China
were concentrated on the great river valleys
Socially, the Qing ________ Ming conservatism.
ended
reversed
deepened
continued
In the later Qing dynasty, which of these typical end-of-dynasty developments occurred?
Mongol invasion
introduction of a new religion
abandonment of public works
the rise of a competing dynasty
The British invested heavily in the opium trade to ________.
rectify a trade imbalance
satisfy British demand
weaken Qing China
assist south Asian growers
The results of the Opium War can be characterized as a ________.
boost for Chinese isolationism
major blow to Chinese sovereignty
spur to Chinese industrialization
catastrophe for the Chinese government
The Taiping Rebellion had the result of ________.
ending the Qing dynasty
seriously weakening the Chinese government
inaugurating a new period of Qing reform
opening China to foreign intervention
Which of these was the center of the conservative reaction to the Taiping Rebellion?
Cixi
students
the military
the scholar-gentry
The self-strengthening movement was a ________ reaction to challenges faced by China.
nationalist
Daoist
Marxist
conservative
Faced by multiple threats in the late 1800s and early 1900s, the Qing opted for ________.
Westernization
limited reforms
the status quo
industrialization
Like the Taiping Rebellion, the Boxer Rebellion ________.
led to a change off dynasty
brought economic reforms
resulted in a Qing victory
resulted in direct foreign intervention
Figure 27.6 represents ________.
Qing humiliation
foreign dismemberment of China
growing U.S. power
results of Western imperialism
In “Transforming Imperial China into a Nation on p. 659,” Liang Qichao advocates ________.
bold action
support for international commerce
a return to Chinese traditions
educational reforms
Like the reforms undertaken by Peter the Great, the Tanzimat reforms focused on ________.
social reform
administrative reforms
Western models
religious reforms
The influence of the French invasion can be seen in the ________ of the reforms undertaken by Muhammad Ali.
anti-Western nature
Sufist direction
liberal ideology
military focus
Unlike the Yuan rulers, the Qing ________.
imposed social reforms
were ethnic Chinese
established a short-lived dynasty
kept Chinese political institutions in place
