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7th Sci Final Exam Review

Total questions: 63

Worksheet time: 54mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The _____ revolves around Earth.

a)

Milky Way

b)

Moon

c)

Sun

d)

Stars

2.

The Moon only emits light at night.

a)

True

b)

False: emits light during the day and night

c)

False: only reflects light during the day

d)

False: reflects light all of the time

3.

A lunar eclipse only occurs during a ________ moon phase.

a)

full

b)

new

c)

waxing gibbous

d)

waning crescent

4.

Dark-colored, relatively flat regions of the Moon's surface that were formed when interior lava filled large basins are called ____.

a)

craters

b)

volcanoes

c)

maria

d)

sedimentary rocks

e)

rays

5.

A ____ occurs when the Moon moves directly between the Sun and Earth and throws a shadow on Earth.

a)

solar eclipse

b)

lunar eclipse

c)

waning gibbous

d)

waxing gibbous

6.

The presence of maria on the Moon indicates that ____.

a)

the Moon contained lava beneath its surface in the past

b)

many meteorites have hit the Moon recently

c)

few meteorites have hit the Moon

d)

the Moon has a dense atmosphere

7.

Which phase of the Moon is shown?

a)

new moon

b)

full moon

c)

first quarter

d)

third quarter

8.

Which phase of the Moon is shown in this picture?

a)

new moon

b)

first quarter

c)

full moon

d)

third quarter

9.

Which phase of the Moon is shown?

a)

new moon

b)

first quarter

c)

full moon

d)

third quarter

10.

The time for one rotation of the Moon is 27.3 days. What is the time revolution?

a)

24 hours

b)

24 days

c)

27.3 days

d)

365 days

11.

What formed the craters on the Moon?

a)

volcanoes

b)

lava flowing up through the Moon's crust

c)

impacts from objects in space

d)

tectonic plate movement

12.

Waxing

a)

changing appearances of the Moon from Earth

b)

Moon phase in which non of the lighted surface of the Moon can be seen from Earth

c)

Moon phases in which the amount of lighted surface seen from Earth increase

13.

New Moon

a)

changing appearances of the Moon as seen from Earth

b)

Moon phases in which none of the lighted surface of the Moon can be seen from Earth

c)

Moon phases in which the amount of lighted surface seen from Earth increases

14.

______ was a series of space missions inspired by President Kennedy's challenge to the American people to place a person on the Moon.

a)

Project Saturn V

b)

Project Apollo

c)

Project Sputnik

d)

Project Rover

15.

What is the illustration?

a)

partial lunar eclipse

b)

partial solar eclipse

c)

total lunar eclipse

d)

total solar eclipse

16.

What is the illustration?

a)

total lunar eclipse

b)

total solar eclipse

c)

partial lunar eclipse

d)

partial solar eclipse

17.
Why is a lunar eclipse very rare?
a)
Because it happens every new moon
b)
Because the moon's orbit is tilted, so the sun, moon and earth rarely line up
c)
because the moon isn't close enough to the earth
d)
because the earth isn't close enough to the sun
18.
A[n] ______________ tide occurs when the sun is at right angles to the line between Earth and the moon. 
a)
high
b)
neap
c)
low
d)
spring
19.
Differences in the moon's and sun's pull on different sides of the Earth cause _________.
a)
gravity
b)
lunar phases
c)
tides
d)
dabbing
20.
A[n] ___________ tide occurs when the sun, Earth, and the moon are nearly in a line. 
a)
spring
b)
high
c)
low
d)
neap
21.
Tides are the cycle of rising and falling ocean water that repeats automatically every
a)
24 hours
b)
12.5 hours
c)
25 hours
d)
6.25 hours
22.

What is a high tide?

a)

Sea pulled TOWARD the moon where Earth is CLOSEST to the moon

b)

Sea pulled AWAY from the moon where Earth is FARTHEST to the moon

c)

Sea pulled AWAY from the moon where Earth is CLOSEST to the moon

23.
What causes tides?
a)
gravity
b)
wind
c)
spring
d)
neap
24.
How many low tides and high tides happen in a day?
a)
1 low tide, 1 high tide
b)
4 low tides, 4 high tides
c)
3 low tides, 3 high tides
d)
2 low tides, 2 high tides
25.
The difference in levels of ocean water at high and low tides is the _________________.
a)
low tide
b)
tidal range
c)
high tide
d)
slack water
26.
My main goal is to produce a lot of ATP
a)
Mitochondria 
b)
Chloroplast
c)
Both Mitochondria and Chloroplast 
27.
Creates energy (ATP)
a)
Cellular Respiration
b)
Photosynthesis 
c)
Both Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis
28.
Creates glucose ( sugar)
a)
Cellular Respiration
b)
Photosynthesis 
c)
Both Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis
29.
Creates carbon dioxide.
a)
Cellular Respiration
b)
Photosynthesis 
c)
Both Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis
30.
Creates oxygen. 
a)
Cellular Respiration
b)
Photosynthesis 
c)
Both Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis
31.
Occurs in plant cells.
a)
Cellular Respiration
b)
Photosynthesis 
c)
Both Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis
32.
a)
Cellular Respiration
b)
Photosynthesis 
c)
Both Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis
33.
a)
Cellular Respiration
b)
Photosynthesis 
c)
Both Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis
34.
Occurs in animal cells. 
a)
Cellular Respiration
b)
Photosynthesis 
c)
Both Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis
35.
glucose + oxygencarbon + water + ATP 
What is the blue part of the equation?
a)
reactants
b)
products 
c)
yields
36.
glucose + oxygencarbon + water + ATP 
What is the red part of the equation?
a)
reactants
b)
products 
c)
yields
37.
glucose + oxygencarbon + water + ATP 
What does the arrow mean in a chemical equation? 
a)
reactants
b)
products 
c)
yields
38.
Another word for a living thing is a:
a)
animal
b)
organism
c)
plant
d)
community
39.
Autotroph or heterotroph?
a)
Autotroph
b)
Heterotroph
40.
Autotroph or heterotroph?
a)
Autotroph
b)
Heterotroph
41.
What is an autotroph?
a)
an organism that can make their own food. 
b)
an organism that cannot make their own food
c)
Herbivore
d)
Omnivore
42.
Which term is synonymous (means the same thing) with consumer?
a)
autotroph
b)
heterotroph
c)
consumer
d)
decomposer
43.
An energy pyramid represents what?
a)
How much sunlight is available for the ecosystem to use. 
b)
How much energy a particular organism needs. 
c)
How much energy is needed to build a pyramid. 
d)
The amount of energy available to the next 'feeder' in a food web.
44.
How much energy is available to be passed on to the next trophic level in an ecosystem?
a)
100%
b)
10%
c)
50%
d)
75%
45.
Why is there a limited amount of energy that can be passed on to the next feeding level?
a)
There is never enough sunlight available. 
b)
Some ecosystems have limited resources. 
c)
Organisms use some of the energy they get from eating.
d)
All the energy is available to be passed on. 
46.
Which biome is characterized by low temperatures and low amounts of rainfall?
a)
tundra
b)
desert
c)
temperate deciduous forest
d)
tropical rain forest
47.
Which biome covers most of the land mass near the Earth's equator?
a)
tundra
b)
desert
c)
grassland
d)
tropical rainforest
48.
Which major biome is home to cacti, mesquite, white thorn, pack rats, small reptiles, and coyotes?
a)
desert
b)
taiga
c)
tundra
d)
grassland
49.
Which biome contains large populations of grazing herbivores, few species of birds, and deep, rich soil?
a)
taiga
b)
tundra
c)
deciduous forest
d)
grassland
50.
What is the main factor that separates the biomes?
a)
Land
b)
Water
c)
Climate
d)
Longitude
51.
all matter is made of what 
a)
energy 
b)
atoms 
c)
electrons 
d)
compounds 
52.
The positive particles of an atom are 
a)
electrons 
b)
positrons 
c)
neutrons 
d)
protons 
53.
the central region of an atom where its neutrons and protons are is its 
a)
nucleus 
b)
electron cloud
c)
core 
d)
center 
54.
an atom with atomic number 6 would have how many protons 
a)
6
b)
12
c)
3
d)
cannot be determined 
55.
Particles in an atom that are neutral and have no charge are 
a)
negatrons 
b)
electrons 
c)
neutrons 
d)
protons 
56.
An atoms overall charge is 
a)
positive 
b)
depends on its mood 
c)
neutral 
d)
negative 
57.
Which of the following is a negatively charged subatomic particle?
a)
Electron
b)
Proton
c)
Neutron
d)
Quark
58.
Where are electrons of an atom found?
a)
Nucleus
b)
Electron Cloud
c)
Some are in the nucleus and some in the electron cloud.
d)
They are moving everywhere.
59.
What is the atomic number for an element with three protons?
a)
2
b)
1
c)
3
d)
6
60.
Atoms are mostly filled with?
a)
electrons
b)
empty space
c)
protons
61.
What is the mass number?
a)
the number of protons
b)
the number of protons and neutrons
c)
the number of neutrons
d)
the number of protons and electrons
62.
What is the atomic number?
a)
the number of protons
b)
the number of protons and neutrons
c)
the number of neutrons
d)
the number of protons and electrons
63.
If an atom has 10 protons, 10 neutrons, and 10 electrons, what is the mass of the atom?
a)
10
b)
20
c)
30