a sentence that consists of one independent clause and expresses a complete thought

a sentence that consists of at least two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction

a sentence that consists of one independent clause and at least one subordinate clause

a sentence that consists of at least two independent clauses and at least one dependent clause

a sentence that consists of one independent clause and expresses a complete thought

a sentence that consists of at least two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction

a sentence that consists of one independent clause and at least one subordinate clause

a sentence that consists of at least two independent clauses and at least one dependent clause

a sentence that consists of one independent clause and expresses a complete thought

a sentence that consists of at least two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction

a sentence that consists of one independent clause and at least one subordinate clause

a sentence that consists of at least two independent clauses and at least one dependent clause

a sentence that consists of one independent clause and expresses a complete thought

a sentence that consists of at least two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction

a sentence that consists of one independent clause and at least one subordinate clause

a sentence that consists of at least two independent clauses and at least one dependent clause

Simple, Compound, Complex, Compound-Complex

Declarative, Interrogative, Imperative, Exclamatory

S-Vi, S-Vt-DO, S-Vl-PN, S-Vl-PA

a person, place, thing, activity, or idea

a sentence that expresses a statement and ends with a period

a sentence that asks a question and ends with a question mark

a sentence that expresses a command and ends with a period or an exclamation mark

a sentence that expresses strong emotion and ends with an exclamation mark

a sentence that expresses a statement and ends with a period

a sentence that asks a question and ends with a question mark

a sentence that expresses a command and ends with a period or an exclamation mark

a sentence that expresses strong emotion and ends with an exclamation mark

a sentence that expresses a statement and ends with a period

a sentence that asks a question and ends with a question mark

a sentence that expresses a command and ends with a period or an exclamation mark

a sentence that expresses strong emotion and ends with an exclamation mark

a sentence that expresses a statement and ends with a period

a sentence that asks a question and ends with a question mark

a sentence that expresses a command and ends with a period or an exclamation mark

a sentence that expresses strong emotion and ends with an exclamation mark

S-Vi, S-Vt-DO, S-Vl-PN, S-Vl-PA, S-Vt-IO-DO, S-Vt-DO-OCN, S-Vt-DO-OCA

Declarative, Interrogative, Imperative, Exclamatory

Simple, Compound, Complex, Compound-Complex

nouns, pronouns, verbs, adverbs, conjunctions, interjections, prepositions, adjectives

phrases and clauses

a group of words that contains both a subject and a verb

independent clauses and subordinate clauses

exerts an action, shows a state of being

a group of words that does not contain both a subject and a verb and may be used as a single part of speech

a group of words that contains both a subject and a verb

independent clauses and subordinate clauses

expresses a complete thought like a sentence and can stand alone

a group of words that does not contain both a subject and a verb and may be used as a single part of speech

a group of words that contains both a subject and a verb

independent clauses and subordinate clauses

expresses a complete thought like a sentence and can stand alone

a group of words that does not contain both a subject and a verb and may be used as a single part of speech

a group of words that contains both a subject and a verb

independent clauses and subordinate clauses

expresses a complete thought like a sentence and can stand alone

a group of words that does not contain both a subject and a verb and may be used as a single part of speech

a group of words that contains both a subject and a verb

does not express a complete thought and cannot stand alone (also known as a dependent clause)

expresses a complete thought like a sentence and can stand alone

a group of words that does not contain both a subject and a verb and may be used as a single part of speech

a group of words that contains both a subject and a verb

does not express a complete thought and cannot stand alone (also known as a dependent clause)

expresses a complete thought like a sentence and can stand alone

subject, verb, complete sense, capital letter, end mark

nouns, pronouns, verbs, adverbs, conjunctions, interjections, prepositions, adjectives

a person, place, thing, activity, or idea

exerts an action, shows a state of being, links two words together, or helps another verb

subject, verb, complete sense, capital letter, end mark

noun, pronoun, verb, adverb, conjunction, interjection, preposition, adjective

a person, place, thing, activity, or idea

exerts an action, shows a state of being, links two words together, or helps another verb

subject, verb, complete sense, capital letter, end mark

nouns, pronouns, verbs, adverbs, conjunctions, interjections, prepositions, adjectives

a person, place, thing, activity, or idea

exerts an action, shows a state of being, links two words together, or helps another verb

a word used to connect words, phrases, or clauses together

nouns, pronouns, verbs, adverbs, conjunctions, interjections, prepositions, adjectives

a person, place, thing, activity, or idea

exerts an action, shows a state of being, links two words together, or helps another verb

a word that replaces a noun in order to avoid repetition

nouns, pronouns, verbs, adverbs, conjunctions, interjections, prepositions, adjectives

a person, place, thing, activity, or idea

exerts an action, shows a state of being, links two words together, or helps another verb

a word that replaces a noun in order to avoid repetition

a word that modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb

a person, place, thing, activity, or idea

exerts an action, shows a state of being, links two words together, or helps another verb

a word used to connect words, phrases, or clauses together

a word that modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb

a word or phrase used as a strong expression of feeling or emotion and is grammatically unconnected to a sentence

exerts an action, shows a state of being, links two words together, or helps another verb

a word used to connect words, phrases, or clauses together

a word that modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb

a word or phrase used as a strong expression of feeling or emotion and is grammatically unconnected to a sentence

relates a noun or pronoun to another word

a word used to connect words, phrases, or clauses together

a word that modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb

a word that relates a noun or pronoun to another word

exerts an action, shows a state of being, links two words together, or helps another verb

a word used to connect words, phrases, or clauses together

a word that modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb

a word that relates a noun or pronoun to another word

a word that modifies a noun or a pronoun by describing, qualifying, or limiting.

a word used to connect words, phrases, or clauses together

a word that modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb

intransitive, transitive, linking, helping.

a word that modifies a noun or a pronoun by describing, qualifying, or limiting.

a verb that does not transfer action to another word

a verb that transfers its action to an object

a verb that makes an assertion by joining two words and either renames the subject with a predicate noun or describes the subject with a predicate adjective

a verb that helps another verb assert action, being, or existence

a verb that does not transfer action to another word

a verb that transfers its action to an object

a verb that makes an assertion by joining two words and either renames the subject with a predicate noun or describes the subject with a predicate adjective

a verb that helps another verb assert action, being, or existence

a verb that does not transfer action to another word

a verb that transfers its action to an object

a verb that makes an assertion by joining two words and either renames the subject with a predicate noun or describes the subject with a predicate adjective

a verb that helps another verb assert action, being, or existence

a verb that does not transfer action to another word

a verb that transfers its action to an object

a verb that makes an assertion by joining two words and either renames the subject with a predicate noun or describes the subject with a predicate adjective

a verb that helps another verb assert action, being, or existence

"to" plus a verb used as a noun, adjective, or adverb

common, proper, concrete, abstract, collective, compound

a noun that names a non-specific person, place, thing, activity, or idea and is not capitalized

a noun that names a specific person, place thing, activity, or idea and must be capitalized

names a physical object that can be experienced with the five senses

common, proper, concrete, abstract, collective, compound

a noun that names a non-specific person, place, thing, activity, or idea and is not capitalized

a noun that names a specific person, place thing, activity, or idea and must be capitalized

a noun that names a physical object that can be experienced with the five senses

a noun that names a concept, quality, or condition that cannot be experienced with the five senses

a noun that names a non-specific person, place, thing, activity, or idea and is not capitalized

a noun that names a specific person, place thing, activity, or idea and must be capitalized

a noun that names a physical object that can be experienced with the five senses

a noun that names a concept, quality, or condition that cannot be experienced with the five senses

a noun that names a non-specific person, place, thing, activity, or idea and is not capitalized

a noun that names a specific person, place thing, activity, or idea and must be capitalized

a noun that names a physical object that can be experienced with the five senses

a noun that names a concept, quality, or condition that cannot be experienced with the five senses

a noun that names a non-specific person, place, thing, activity, or idea and is not capitalized

a noun that names a specific person, place thing, activity, or idea and must be capitalized

a noun that names a physical object that can be experienced with the five senses

a noun that names a concept, quality, or condition that cannot be experienced with the five senses

a noun that names a non-specific person, place, thing, activity, or idea and is not capitalized

a type of noun that refers to a group composed of members

a noun that names a physical object that can be experienced with the five senses

a noun that names a concept, quality, or condition that cannot be experienced with the five senses

a noun that names a non-specific person, place, thing, activity, or idea and is not capitalized

a type of noun that refers to a group composed of members

a noun that names a physical object that can be experienced with the five senses

a noun that names a concept, quality, or condition that cannot be experienced with the five senses

a noun that is made up of two or more words.

a type of noun that refers to a group composed of members

a noun that names a physical object that can be experienced with the five senses

a noun that names a concept, quality, or condition that cannot be experienced with the five senses

a noun that is made up of two or more words.

a noun that names only one person, place, thing, activity, or idea

a noun that names more than one person, place, thing, activity, or idea

a noun that names a concept, quality, or condition that cannot be experienced with the five senses

a noun that is made up of two or more words.

a noun that names only one person, place, thing, activity, or idea

Subject Noun, Posessive Noun Adjective, Inverted Object, Direct Object, Object of my Pencil

Subject Noun, Predicate Noun, Indirect Obsidian, Directed Draw, Object in my Pocket

Subject Noun, Possessive Noun Adjective, Indirect Object, Direct Object, Object of the Preposition

Subject Noun, Predicate Nominative, Indirect Object, Direct Object, Object Complement Noun

Posessive Noun Adjective, Object of my Pencil, Noun of Direct Insult, Appositive

Predicate Noun, Obsidian, Nugget Special, Appetizer

Predicate Nominative, Object Complement Noun, Noun of Direct Address, Appositive

Predicate Nominative, Object Insult Noun, Noun of Direct Insult, Appetizer

a noun (or pronoun) about which something is being said.

(To find it ask, "Who?" or "What?" is the sentence about?)

(John gave.)

a noun (or pronoun) that follows a linking verb and renames the subject.

(To find it, say the verb and ask "What?" or "Who?" Then verify the noun. Does the noun replace the subject? If yes, then the noun is a predicate nominative and the verb is a linking verb.)

(The boy is my friend.)

a noun (or pronoun) located after a transitive verb that receives the action of the verb.

(To find it, say "subject verb what?" or "Whom?" Does the noun following the verb rename or describe the subject? If it does not, then the noun is a direct object and the verb is a transitive verb.)

(John gave money.)

a noun (or pronoun) located between the transitive verb and the direct object that tells to whom or for whom the action is done and who is receiving the direct object.

(To find it, say the direct object and ask, "To whom?" or "For whom?")

(Grace threw Timothy the ball.)

a noun (or pronoun) about which something is being said.

(To find it ask, "Who?" or "What?" is the sentence about?)

(John gave.)

a noun (or pronoun) that follows a linking verb and renames the subject.

(To find it, say the verb and ask "What?" or "Who?" Then verify the noun. Does the noun replace the subject? If yes, then the noun is a predicate nominative and the verb is a linking verb.)

(The boy is my friend.)

a noun (or pronoun) located after a transitive verb that receives the action of the verb.

(To find it, say "subject verb what?" or "Whom?" Does the noun following the verb rename or describe the subject? If it does not, then the noun is a direct object and the verb is a transitive verb.)

(John gave money.)

a noun (or pronoun) located between the transitive verb and the direct object that tells to whom or for whom the action is done and who is receiving the direct object.

(To find it, say the direct object and ask, "To whom?" or "For whom?")

(Grace threw Timothy the ball.)

a noun (or pronoun) about which something is being said.

(To find it ask, "Who?" or "What?" is the sentence about?)

(John gave.)

a noun (or pronoun) that follows a linking verb and renames the subject.

(To find it, say the verb and ask "What?" or "Who?" Then verify the noun. Does the noun replace the subject? If yes, then the noun is a predicate nominative and the verb is a linking verb.)

(The boy is my friend.)

a noun (or pronoun) located after a transitive verb that receives the action of the verb.

(To find it, say "subject verb what?" or "Whom?" Does the noun following the verb rename or describe the subject? If it does not, then the noun is a direct object and the verb is a transitive verb.)

(John gave money.)

a noun (or pronoun) located between the transitive verb and the direct object that tells to whom or for whom the action is done and who is receiving the direct object.

(To find it, say the direct object and ask, "To whom?" or "For whom?")

(Grace threw Timothy the ball.)

a noun (or pronoun) about which something is being said.

(To find it ask, "Who?" or "What?" is the sentence about?)

(John gave.)

a noun (or pronoun) that follows a linking verb and renames the subject.

(To find it, say the verb and ask "What?" or "Who?" Then verify the noun. Does the noun replace the subject? If yes, then the noun is a predicate nominative and the verb is a linking verb.)

(The boy is my friend.)

a noun (or pronoun) located after a transitive verb that receives the action of the verb.

(To find it, say "subject verb what?" or "Whom?" Does the noun following the verb rename or describe the subject? If it does not, then the noun is a direct object and the verb is a transitive verb.)

(John gave money.)

a noun (or pronoun) located between the transitive verb and the direct object that tells to whom or for whom the action is done and who is receiving the direct object.

(To find it, say the direct object and ask, "To whom?" or "For whom?")

(Grace threw Timothy the ball.)

a noun (or pronoun) about which something is being said.

(To find it ask, "Who?" or "What?" is the sentence about?)

(John gave.)

a noun (or pronoun) that follows a linking verb and renames the subject.

(To find it, say the verb and ask "What?" or "Who?" Then verify the noun. Does the noun replace the subject? If yes, then the noun is a predicate nominative and the verb is a linking verb.)

(The boy is my friend.)

a noun (or pronoun) located between the transitive verb and the direct object that tells to whom or for whom the action is done and who is receiving the direct object.

(To find it, say the direct object and ask, "To whom?" or "For whom?")

(Grace threw Timothy the ball.)

a noun that shows possession and functions as an adjective in a sentence. It has an apostrophe and an s.

(To find it, say the noun and ask, "Whose?")

(Sarah's son fell.)

a noun (or pronoun) about which something is being said.

(To find it ask, "Who?" or "What?" is the sentence about?)

(John gave.)

a noun (or pronoun) that follows a linking verb and renames the subject.

(To find it, say the verb and ask "What?" or "Who?" Then verify the noun. Does the noun replace the subject? If yes, then the noun is a predicate nominative and the verb is a linking verb.)

(The boy is my friend.)

a noun that shows possession and functions as an adjective in a sentence. It has an apostrophe and an s.

(To find it, say the noun and ask, "Whose?")

(Sarah's son fell.)

a noun (or pronoun) that follows another noun and explains or identifies it.

(To find it, look for two nouns in a row and ask, "Does this 2nd noun rename the first noun?")

(My son Daniel laughs loudly.)

a noun used to call upon a person and is set off by one or more commas.

(Samuel, it's not kombucha juice.)

a noun (or pronoun) that follows a linking verb and renames the subject.

(To find it, say the verb and ask "What?" or "Who?" Then verify the noun. Does the noun replace the subject? If yes, then the noun is a predicate nominative and the verb is a linking verb.)

(The boy is my friend.)

a noun that shows possession and functions as an adjective in a sentence. It has an apostrophe and an s.

(To find it, say the noun and ask, "Whose?")

(Sarah's son fell.)

a noun (or pronoun) that follows another noun and explains or identifies it.

(To find it, look for two nouns in a row and ask, "Does this 2nd noun rename the first noun?")

(My son Daniel laughs loudly.)

a noun used to call upon a person and is set off by one or more commas.

(Samuel, it's not kombucha juice.)

the noun that a pronoun replaces and can be found in the same sentence as the pronoun or a different sentence. The pronoun should agree with its _________ in both gender and number

a noun that shows possession and functions as an adjective in a sentence. It has an apostrophe and an s.

(To find it, say the noun and ask, "Whose?")

(Sarah's son fell.)

a noun (or pronoun) that follows another noun and explains or identifies it.

(To find it, look for two nouns in a row and ask, "Does this 2nd noun rename the first noun?")

(My son Daniel laughs loudly.)

a pronoun that refers to a non-specific person, place, thing, activity, or idea.

all, another, any, anybody, anyone, anything, both, each, either, everybody, everyone, everything, few, many, more, most, neither, nobody, none, one, other, several, some, somebody, someone, such

a pronoun that represents something that is unknown and is used in a question.

(who, whom, whose, which, what)

a pronoun that represents a specific person or group of people and is distinguised by gender, person, number, and case.

Nominative: I, you, he/she/it, we, you they

Objective: me, you, him/her/it, us, you, them

Possessive: my, you, his/her/its, our, your, them

Possessive Pronoun Adjective: mine, yours, his/hers/its, ours, yours, theirs

Reflexive: myself, yourself, himself/herself/itself/ ourselves, yourselves, themselves

a personal pronoun compounded with -self or -selves to show that the action affects the subject.

(myself, yourself, himself/herself/itself/ ourselves, yourselves, themselves)

a pronoun that introduces an adjectival subordinate clause and relates it to the word it modifies.

(who, whom, whose, which, that)

a pronoun that refers to a non-specific person, place, thing, activity, or idea.

all, another, any, anybody, anyone, anything, both, each, either, everybody, everyone, everything, few, many, more, most, neither, nobody, none, one, other, several, some, somebody, someone, such

a pronoun that represents something that is unknown and is used in a question.

(who, whom, whose, which, what)

a pronoun that represents a specific person or group of people and is distinguised by gender, person, number, and case.

Nominative: I, you, he/she/it, we, you they

Objective: me, you, him/her/it, us, you, them

Possessive: my, you, his/her/its, our, your, them

Possessive Pronoun Adjective: mine, yours, his/hers/its, ours, yours, theirs

Reflexive: myself, yourself, himself/herself/itself/ ourselves, yourselves, themselves

a personal pronoun compounded with -self or -selves to show that the action affects the subject.

(myself, yourself, himself/herself/itself/ ourselves, yourselves, themselves)

a pronoun that introduces an adjectival subordinate clause and relates it to the word it modifies.

(who, whom, whose, which, that)

a pronoun that refers to a non-specific person, place, thing, activity, or idea.

all, another, any, anybody, anyone, anything, both, each, either, everybody, everyone, everything, few, many, more, most, neither, nobody, none, one, other, several, some, somebody, someone, such

a pronoun that represents something that is unknown and is used in a question.

(who, whom, whose, which, what)

a pronoun that represents a specific person or group of people and is distinguised by gender, person, number, and case.

Nominative: I, you, he/she/it, we, you they

Objective: me, you, him/her/it, us, you, them

Possessive: my, you, his/her/its, our, your, them

Possessive Pronoun Adjective: mine, yours, his/hers/its, ours, yours, theirs

Reflexive: myself, yourself, himself/herself/itself/ ourselves, yourselves, themselves

a personal pronoun compounded with -self or -selves to show that the action affects the subject.

(myself, yourself, himself/herself/itself/ ourselves, yourselves, themselves)

a pronoun that introduces an adjectival subordinate clause and relates it to the word it modifies.

(who, whom, whose, which, that)

a pronoun that refers to a non-specific person, place, thing, activity, or idea.

all, another, any, anybody, anyone, anything, both, each, either, everybody, everyone, everything, few, many, more, most, neither, nobody, none, one, other, several, some, somebody, someone, such

a pronoun that represents something that is unknown and is used in a question.

(who, whom, whose, which, what)

a pronoun that represents a specific person or group of people and is distinguised by gender, person, number, and case.

Nominative: I, you, he/she/it, we, you they

Objective: me, you, him/her/it, us, you, them

Possessive: my, you, his/her/its, our, your, them

Possessive Pronoun Adjective: mine, yours, his/hers/its, ours, yours, theirs

Reflexive: myself, yourself, himself/herself/itself/ ourselves, yourselves, themselves

a personal pronoun compounded with -self or -selves to show that the action affects the subject.

(myself, yourself, himself/herself/itself/ ourselves, yourselves, themselves)

a pronoun that introduces an adjectival subordinate clause and relates it to the word it modifies.

(who, whom, whose, which, that)

a pronoun that refers to a non-specific person, place, thing, activity, or idea.

all, another, any, anybody, anyone, anything, both, each, either, everybody, everyone, everything, few, many, more, most, neither, nobody, none, one, other, several, some, somebody, someone, such

a pronoun that represents something that is unknown and is used in a question.

(who, whom, whose, which, what)

a pronoun that represents a specific person or group of people and is distinguised by gender, person, number, and case.

Nominative: I, you, he/she/it, we, you they

Objective: me, you, him/her/it, us, you, them

Possessive: my, you, his/her/its, our, your, them

Possessive Pronoun Adjective: mine, yours, his/hers/its, ours, yours, theirs

Reflexive: myself, yourself, himself/herself/itself/ ourselves, yourselves, themselves

a personal pronoun compounded with -self or -selves to show that the action affects the subject.

(myself, yourself, himself/herself/itself/ ourselves, yourselves, themselves)

a pronoun that introduces an adjectival subordinate clause and relates it to the word it modifies.

(who, whom, whose, which, that)

singular and plural

1st person, 2nd person, and 3rd person

I, me, my, mine, myself

we, us, our, ours, ourselves

singular and plural

1st person, 2nd person, and 3rd person

I, me, my, mine, myself

we, us, our, ours, ourselves

a pronoun that refers to the person being spoken about

a pronoun that includes the person speaking.

a pronoun that refers to the person being spoken to

a pronoun that refers to the person being spoken about

a pronoun that includes the person speaking.

a pronoun that refers to the person being spoken to

a pronoun that refers to the person being spoken about

a pronoun that includes the person speaking.

a pronoun that refers to the person being spoken to

singular and plural

1st person, 2nd person, and 3rd person

subjective (nominative), objective, possessive, PPA, reflexive

the form used when the pronoun functions as the subject (sp) or predicate nominative (pn) in a sentence.

(I, you, he/she/it, we you they)

the form used when the pronoun functions as a direct object (do), indirect object (io), or an object of the preposition (opr).

(me, you, him/her/it, us, you, them)

the form used when the pronoun shows possession and can be used as adjectives, subjects, and objects.

(my, your, his/her/its, our, your, their)

(mine, yours, his/hers, ours, yours, theirs)

the form used when the pronoun functions as the subject (sp) or predicate nominative (pn) in a sentence.

(I, you, he/she/it, we you they)

the form used when the pronoun functions as a direct object (do), indirect object (io), or an object of the preposition (opr).

(me, you, him/her/it, us, you, them)

the form used when the pronoun shows possession and can be used as adjectives, subjects, and objects.

(my, your, his/her/its, our, your, their)

(mine, yours, his/hers, ours, yours, theirs)

the form used when the pronoun functions as the subject (sp) or predicate nominative (pn) in a sentence.

(I, you, he/she/it, we you they)

the form used when the pronoun functions as a direct object (do), indirect object (io), or an object of the preposition (opr).

(me, you, him/her/it, us, you, them)

the form used when the pronoun shows ownership and can be used as adjectives, subjects, and objects.

(my, your, his/her/its, our, your, their)

(mine, yours, his/hers, ours, yours, theirs)