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Kechell_Chapter_5__Vocabulary_7.19.18

Total questions: 80

Worksheet time: 20hrs 0mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)?

a)

A disease that breaks down the body’s immune system. AIDS is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).

b)

Immunity that the body develops after overcoming a disease, through inoculation (such as flu vaccinations) or through exposure to natural allergens such as pollen, cat dander, and ragweed.

c)

Reaction due to extreme sensitivity to certain foods, chemicals, or other normally harmless substances.

d)

Chemical germicide formulated for use on skin; registered and regulated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

2.

acquired immunity?

a)

A disease that breaks down the body’s immune system. AIDS is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).

b)

Immunity that the body develops after overcoming a disease, through inoculation (such as flu vaccinations) or through exposure to natural allergens such as pollen, cat dander, and ragweed.

c)

Reaction due to extreme sensitivity to certain foods, chemicals, or other normally harmless substances.

d)

Chemical germicide formulated for use on skin; registered and regulated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

3.

Allergy?

a)

A disease that breaks down the body’s immune system. AIDS is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).

b)

Immunity that the body develops after overcoming a disease, through inoculation (such as flu vaccinations) or through exposure to natural allergens such as pollen, cat dander, and ragweed.

c)

Reaction due to extreme sensitivity to certain foods, chemicals, or other normally harmless substances.

d)

Chemical germicide formulated for use on skin; registered and regulated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

4.

Antiseptics?

a)

A disease that breaks down the body’s immune system. AIDS is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).

b)

Immunity that the body develops after overcoming a disease, through inoculation (such as flu vaccinations) or through exposure to natural allergens such as pollen, cat dander, and ragweed.

c)

Reaction due to extreme sensitivity to certain foods, chemicals, or other normally harmless substances.

d)

Chemical germicide formulated for use on skin; registered and regulated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

5.

Asymptomatic

a)

Showing no symptoms or signs of infection.

b)

Singular: bacillus. Short, rod-shaped bacteria. They are the most common bacteria and produce diseases such as tetanus (lockjaw), typhoid fever, tuberculosis, and diphtheria.

c)

One-celled microorganisms that have both plant and animal characteristics. Some are harmful; some are harmless.

d)

Bacteria capable of producing a protective coating that allows them to withstand very harsh environments, and shed the coating when conditions become more favorable.

e)

Capable of destroying bacteria.

6.

Antiseptics?

a)

A disease that breaks down the body’s immune system. AIDS is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).

b)

Immunity that the body develops after overcoming a disease, through inoculation (such as flu vaccinations) or through exposure to natural allergens such as pollen, cat dander, and ragweed.

c)

Reaction due to extreme sensitivity to certain foods, chemicals, or other normally harmless substances.

d)

Chemical germicide formulated for use on skin; registered and regulated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

7.

Bacilli

a)

Showing no symptoms or signs of infection.

b)

Singular: bacillus. Short, rod-shaped bacteria. They are the most common bacteria and produce diseases such as tetanus (lockjaw), typhoid fever, tuberculosis, and diphtheria.

c)

One-celled microorganisms that have both plant and animal characteristics. Some are harmful; some are harmless.

d)

Bacteria capable of producing a protective coating that allows them to withstand very harsh environments, and shed the coating when conditions become more favorable.

e)

Capable of destroying bacteria.

8.

Bacteria

a)

Showing no symptoms or signs of infection.

b)

Singular: bacillus. Short, rod-shaped bacteria. They are the most common bacteria and produce diseases such as tetanus (lockjaw), typhoid fever, tuberculosis, and diphtheria.

c)

One-celled microorganisms that have both plant and animal characteristics. Some are harmful; some are harmless.

d)

Bacteria capable of producing a protective coating that allows them to withstand very harsh environments, and shed the coating when conditions become more favorable.

e)

Capable of destroying bacteria.

9.

Bacterial spores

a)

Showing no symptoms or signs of infection.

b)

Singular: bacillus. Short, rod-shaped bacteria. They are the most common bacteria and produce diseases such as tetanus (lockjaw), typhoid fever, tuberculosis, and diphtheria.

c)

One-celled microorganisms that have both plant and animal characteristics. Some are harmful; some are harmless.

d)

Bacteria capable of producing a protective coating that allows them to withstand very harsh environments, and shed the coating when conditions become more favorable.

e)

Capable of destroying bacteria.

10.

Bactericidal

a)

Showing no symptoms or signs of infection.

b)

Singular: bacillus. Short, rod-shaped bacteria. They are the most common bacteria and produce diseases such as tetanus (lockjaw), typhoid fever, tuberculosis, and diphtheria.

c)

One-celled microorganisms that have both plant and animal characteristics. Some are harmful; some are harmless.

d)

Bacteria capable of producing a protective coating that allows them to withstand very harsh environments, and shed the coating when conditions become more favorable.

e)

Capable of destroying bacteria.

11.

Binary fission

a)

The division of bacteria cells into two new cells called daughter cells.

b)

Colonies of bacteria that adhere together and adhere to environmental surfaces.

c)

Disease-causing microorganisms carried in the body by blood or body fluids, such as hepatitis and HIV.

d)

Also known as chelating detergents; they break down stubborn films and remove the residue of pedicure products such as scrubs, salts, and masks.

e)

A mechanical process (scrubbing) using soap and water or detergent and water to remove all visible dirt, debris, and many disease-causing germs. Cleaning also removes invisible debris that interfere with disinfection. Cleaning is what cosmetologists are required to do before disinfecting.

12.

Biofilms

a)

The division of bacteria cells into two new cells called daughter cells.

b)

Colonies of bacteria that adhere together and adhere to environmental surfaces.

c)

Disease-causing microorganisms carried in the body by blood or body fluids, such as hepatitis and HIV.

d)

Also known as chelating detergents; they break down stubborn films and remove the residue of pedicure products such as scrubs, salts, and masks.

e)

A mechanical process (scrubbing) using soap and water or detergent and water to remove all visible dirt, debris, and many disease-causing germs. Cleaning also removes invisible debris that interfere with disinfection. Cleaning is what cosmetologists are required to do before disinfecting.

13.

Bloodborne pathogens

a)

The division of bacteria cells into two new cells called daughter cells.

b)

Colonies of bacteria that adhere together and adhere to environmental surfaces.

c)

Disease-causing microorganisms carried in the body by blood or body fluids, such as hepatitis and HIV.

d)

Also known as chelating detergents; they break down stubborn films and remove the residue of pedicure products such as scrubs, salts, and masks.

e)

A mechanical process (scrubbing) using soap and water or detergent and water to remove all visible dirt, debris, and many disease-causing germs. Cleaning also removes invisible debris that interfere with disinfection. Cleaning is what cosmetologists are required to do before disinfecting.

14.

Chelating soaps

a)

The division of bacteria cells into two new cells called daughter cells.

b)

Colonies of bacteria that adhere together and adhere to environmental surfaces.

c)

Disease-causing microorganisms carried in the body by blood or body fluids, such as hepatitis and HIV.

d)

Also known as chelating detergents; they break down stubborn films and remove the residue of pedicure products such as scrubs, salts, and masks.

e)

A mechanical process (scrubbing) using soap and water or detergent and water to remove all visible dirt, debris, and many disease-causing germs. Cleaning also removes invisible debris that interfere with disinfection. Cleaning is what cosmetologists are required to do before disinfecting.

15.

Clean (cleaning)

a)

The division of bacteria cells into two new cells called daughter cells.

b)

Colonies of bacteria that adhere together and adhere to environmental surfaces.

c)

Disease-causing microorganisms carried in the body by blood or body fluids, such as hepatitis and HIV.

d)

Also known as chelating detergents; they break down stubborn films and remove the residue of pedicure products such as scrubs, salts, and masks.

e)

A mechanical process (scrubbing) using soap and water or detergent and water to remove all visible dirt, debris, and many disease-causing germs. Cleaning also removes invisible debris that interfere with disinfection. Cleaning is what cosmetologists are required to do before disinfecting.

16.

Round-shaped bacteria that appear singly (alone) or in groups. The three types of cocci are staphylococci, streptococci, and diplococci.

a)

Cocci

b)

Contagious disease

c)

Contamination

d)

Decontamination

e)

Diagnosis

17.

Also known as communicable disease; disease that is spread from one person to another person. Some of the more contagious diseases are the common cold, ringworm, conjunctivitis (pinkeye), viral infections, and natural nail or toe and foot infections.

a)

Cocci

b)

Contagious disease

c)

Contamination

d)

Decontamination

e)

Diagnosis

18.

The presence, or the reasonably anticipated presence, of blood or other potentially infectious materials on an item’s surface or visible debris or residues such as dust, hair, and skin.

a)

Cocci

b)

Contagious disease

c)

Contamination

d)

Decontamination

e)

Diagnosis

19.

The removal of blood and all other potentially infectious materials on an item’s surface, and the removal of visible debris or residue such as dust, hair, and skin.

a)

Cocci

b)

Contagious disease

c)

Contamination

d)

Decontamination

e)

Diagnosis

20.

Determination of the nature of a disease from its symptoms and/or diagnostic tests. Federal regulations prohibit salon professionals from performing a diagnosis.

a)

Cocci

b)

Contagious disease

c)

Contamination

d)

Decontamination

e)

Diagnosis

21.

Spherical bacteria that grow in pairs and cause diseases such as pneumonia.

a)

Diplococci

b)

Direct transmission

c)

Disease

d)

Disinfectants

e)

Disinfection

22.

Transmission of blood or body fluids through touching (including shaking hands), kissing, coughing, sneezing, and talking.

a)

Diplococci

b)

Direct transmission

c)

Disease

d)

Disinfectants

e)

Disinfection

23.

An abnormal condition of all or part of the body, or its systems or organs, which makes the body incapable of carrying on normal function.

a)

Diplococci

b)

Direct transmission

c)

Disease

d)

Disinfectants

e)

Disinfection

24.

Chemical products approved by the EPA designed to destroy most bacteria (excluding spores), fungi, and viruses on surfaces.

a)

Diplococci

b)

Direct transmission

c)

Disease

d)

Disinfectants

e)

Disinfection

25.

A chemical process that destroys most, but not necessarily all, harmful organisms on environmental surfaces. The pathogens of concern in the cosmetology industry are effectively destroyed by the disinfection process, which is required in all states.

a)

Diplococci

b)

Direct transmission

c)

Disease

d)

Disinfectants

e)

Disinfection

26.

The ability to produce an effect.

a)

Efficacy

b)

Exposure incident

c)

Flagella

d)

Fungi

e)

Fungicidal

27.

Contact with non-intact (broken) skin, blood, body fluid, or other potentially infectious material that is the result of the performance of an employee’s duties.

a)

Efficacy

b)

Exposure incident

c)

Flagella

d)

Fungi

e)

Fungicidal

28.

Slender, hair-like extensions used by bacilli and spirilla for locomotion (moving about). May also be referred to as cilia.

a)

Efficacy

b)

Exposure incident

c)

Flagella

d)

Fungi

e)

Fungicidal

29.

Single-cell organisms that grow in irregular masses that include molds, mildews, and yeasts; can produce contagious diseases such as ringworm.

a)

Efficacy

b)

Exposure incident

c)

Flagella

d)

Fungi

e)

Fungicidal

30.

Capable of destroying fungi.

a)

Efficacy

b)

Exposure incident

c)

Flagella

d)

Fungi

e)

Fungicidal

31.

A bloodborne virus that causes disease and can damage the liver.

a)

Hepatitis

b)

Hospital disinfectants

c)

Human Immunodeficiency Virus

d)

Human Papilloma Virus

e)

Immunity

32.

Disinfectants that are effective for cleaning blood and body fluids.

a)

Hepatitis

b)

Hospital disinfectants

c)

Human Immunodeficiency Virus

d)

Human Papilloma Virus

e)

Immunity

33.

Abbreviated HIV; virus that causes acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS).

a)

Hepatitis

b)

Hospital disinfectants

c)

Human Immunodeficiency Virus

d)

Human Papilloma Virus

e)

Immunity

34.

Abbreviated HPV; a virus that causes warts in humans, but is also the cause of cervical cancer in women. When the virus infects the bottom of the foot and resembles small black dots, usually in clustered groups, it is also called plantar warts.

a)

Hepatitis

b)

Hospital disinfectants

c)

Human Immunodeficiency Virus

d)

Human Papilloma Virus

e)

Immunity

35.

The ability of the body to destroy and resist infection. Immunity against disease can be either natural or acquired, and is a sign of good health.

a)

Hepatitis

b)

Hospital disinfectants

c)

Human Immunodeficiency Virus

d)

Human Papilloma Virus

e)

Immunity

36.

Transmission of blood or body fluids through contact with an intermediate contaminated object such as a razor, extractor, nipper, or an environmental surface.

a)

Indirect Transmission

b)

Infection

c)

Infection Control

d)

Infectious

e)

Infectious Disease

37.

The invasion of body tissues by disease-causing pathogens.

a)

Indirect Transmission

b)

Infection

c)

Infection Control

d)

Infectious

e)

Infectious Disease

38.

Are the methods used to eliminate or reduce the transmission of infectious organisms.

a)

Indirect Transmission

b)

Infection

c)

Infection Control

d)

Infectious

e)

Infectious Disease

39.

Caused by or capable of being transmitted by infection.

a)

Indirect Transmission

b)

Infection

c)

Infection Control

d)

Infectious

e)

Infectious Disease

40.

Disease caused by pathogenic (harmful) microorganisms that enter the body. An infectious disease may be spread from one person to another person.

a)

Indirect Transmission

b)

Infection

c)

Infection Control

d)

Infectious

e)

Infectious Disease

41.

A condition in which the body reacts to injury, irritation, or infection; characterized by redness, heat, pain, and swelling.

a)

Inflammation

b)

Local infection

c)

Material Safety Data Sheet

d)

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus

42.

An infection, such as a pimple or abscess, that is confined to a particular part of the body and appears as a lesion containing pus.

a)

Inflammation

b)

Local infection

c)

Material Safety Data Sheet

d)

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus

43.

Abbreviated MSDS; replaced by Safety Data Sheet; information compiled by the manufacturer about product safety, including the names of hazardous ingredients, safe handling and use procedures, precautions to reduce the risk of accidental harm or overexposure, and flammability warnings.

a)

Inflammation

b)

Local infection

c)

Material Safety Data Sheet

d)

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus

44.

Abbreviated MRSA; a type of infectious bacteria that is highly resistant to conventional treatments due to incorrect doses or choice of antibiotic.

a)

Inflammation

b)

Local infection

c)

Material Safety Data Sheet

d)

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus

45.

Any organism of microscopic or submicroscopic size.

a)

Microorganism

b)

Mildew

c)

Motility

d)

Multi-use Items

46.

A type of fungus that affects plants or grows on inanimate objects, but does not cause human infections in the salon.

a)

Microorganism

b)

Mildew

c)

Motility

d)

Multi-use Items

47.

Self-movement.

a)

Microorganism

b)

Mildew

c)

Motility

d)

Multi-use Items

48.

Also known as reusable items; items that can be cleaned, disinfected, and used on more than one person, even if the item is accidentally exposed to blood or body fluid.

a)

Microorganism

b)

Mildew

c)

Motility

d)

Multi-use Items

49.

A microscopic germ that normally exists in tap water in small numbers.

a)

Mycobacterium Fortuitum

b)

Natural Immunity

c)

Nonpathogenic

d)

Nonporous

50.

Immunity that is partly inherited and partly developed through healthy living.

a)

Mycobacterium Fortuitum

b)

Natural Immunity

c)

Nonpathogenic

d)

Nonporous

51.

Harmless microorganisms that may perform useful functions and are safe to come in contact with since they do not cause disease or harm.

a)

Mycobacterium Fortuitum

b)

Natural Immunity

c)

Nonpathogenic

d)

Nonporous

52.

An item that is made or constructed of a material that has no pores or openings and cannot absorb liquids.

a)

Mycobacterium Fortuitum

b)

Natural Immunity

c)

Nonpathogenic

d)

Nonporous

53.

Illness resulting from conditions associated with employment, such as prolonged and repeated overexposure to certain products or ingredients.

a)

Occupational disease

b)

parasites

c)

parasitic disease

d)

pathogenic

54.

Organisms that grow, feed, and shelter on or in another organism (referred to as the host), while contributing nothing to the survival of that organism. Parasites must have a host to survive.

a)

Occupational disease

b)

parasites

c)

parasitic disease

d)

pathogenic

55.

Disease produced by organisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites.

a)

Occupational disease

b)

parasites

c)

parasitic disease

d)

pathogenic

56.

Harmful microorganisms that can cause disease or infection in humans when they invade the body.

a)

Occupational disease

b)

parasites

c)

parasitic disease

d)

pathogenic

57.

Disease produced by organisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites.

a)

Pathogenic disease

b)

Phenolic disinfectants

c)

Porous

d)

Pus

58.

Powerful tuberculocidal disinfectants. They are a form of formaldehyde, have a very high pH, and can damage the skin and eyes.

a)

Pathogenic disease

b)

Phenolic disinfectants

c)

Porous

d)

Pus

59.

Made or constructed of a material that has pores or openings. Porous items are absorbent.

a)

Pathogenic disease

b)

Phenolic disinfectants

c)

Porous

d)

Pus

60.

A fluid created by infection.

a)

Pathogenic disease

b)

Phenolic disinfectants

c)

Porous

d)

Pus

61.

Commonly known as “quats”; are products made of quaternary ammonium cations and are designed for disinfection on nonporous surfaces. They are appropriate for use in non-critical (non-invasive) environments and are effective against most pathogens of concern in the salon environment.

a)

Quaternary Ammonium Compounds

b)

Safety Data Sheet

c)

Sanitizing

d)

Scabies

62.

Abbreviated SDS; required by law for all products sold. SDSs include safety information about products compiled by the manufacturer, including hazardous ingredients, safe use and handling procedures, proper disposal guidelines, precautions to reduce the risk of accidental harm or overexposure, and more.

a)

Quaternary Ammonium Compounds

b)

Safety Data Sheet

c)

Sanitizing

d)

Scabies

63.

A chemical process for reducing the number of disease-causing germs on cleaned surfaces to a safe level.

a)

Quaternary Ammonium Compounds

b)

Safety Data Sheet

c)

Sanitizing

d)

Scabies

64.

A contagious skin disease that is caused by the itch mite, which burrows under the skin.

a)

Quaternary Ammonium Compounds

b)

Safety Data Sheet

c)

Sanitizing

d)

Scabies

65.

Also known as disposable items; items that cannot be used more than once. These items cannot be properly cleaned so that all visible residue is removed—such as pumice stones used for pedicures—or they are damaged or contaminated by cleaning and disinfecting.

a)

Single-use items

b)

Sodium Hypocholorite

c)

Spirilla

d)

Standard Precautions

66.

Common household bleach; an effective disinfectant for the salon.

a)

Single-use items

b)

Sodium Hypocholorite

c)

Spirilla

d)

Standard Precautions

67.

Spiral or corkscrew-shaped bacteria that cause diseases such as syphilis and Lyme disease.

a)

Single-use items

b)

Sodium Hypocholorite

c)

Spirilla

d)

Standard Precautions

68.

Abbreviated SP; precautions such as wearing personal protective equipment to prevent skin and mucous membranes where contact with a client’s blood, body fluids, secretions (except sweat), excretions, non-intact skin, and mucous membranes is likely. Workers must assume that all blood and body fluids are potential sources of infection, regardless of the perceived risk.

a)

Single-use items

b)

Sodium Hypocholorite

c)

Spirilla

d)

Standard Precautions

69.

Pus-forming bacteria that grow in clusters like a bunch of grapes. They cause abscesses, pustules, and boils.

a)

Staphylococci

b)

Sterilization

c)

Streptococci

d)

Systemic Infection

70.

The process that completely destroys all microbial life, including spores.

a)

Staphylococci

b)

Sterilization

c)

Streptococci

d)

Systemic Infection

71.

Pus-forming bacteria arranged in curved lines resembling a string of beads. They cause infections such as strep throat and blood poisoning.

a)

Staphylococci

b)

Sterilization

c)

Streptococci

d)

Systemic Infection

72.

Infection that affects the body as a whole, often due to under-functioning or over-functioning of internal glands or organs. This disease is carried through the blood stream or the lymphatic system.

a)

Staphylococci

b)

Sterilization

c)

Streptococci

d)

Systemic Infection

73.

A superficial fungal infection caused by a variety of dermatophytes that commonly affects the skin. It is primarily limited to the bearded areas of the face and neck or around the scalp. A person with this condition may have deep, inflamed or non-inflamed patches of skin on the face or the nape of the neck.

a)

Tinea Barbae

b)

Tinea Capitis

c)

Tinea Pedis

d)

Toxins

e)

Turberculocidal Disinfectants

74.

A fungal infection of the scalp characterized by red papules, or spots, at the opening of the hair follicles.

a)

Tinea Barbae

b)

Tinea Capitis

c)

Tinea Pedis

d)

Toxins

e)

Turberculocidal Disinfectants

75.

A ringworm fungus of the foot.

a)

Tinea Barbae

b)

Tinea Capitis

c)

Tinea Pedis

d)

Toxins

e)

Turberculocidal Disinfectants

76.

Various poisonous substances produced by some microorganisms (bacteria and viruses)

a)

Tinea Barbae

b)

Tinea Capitis

c)

Tinea Pedis

d)

Toxins

e)

Turberculocidal Disinfectants

77.

Disinfectants that kill the bacteria that causes tuberculosis.

a)

Tinea Barbae

b)

Tinea Capitis

c)

Tinea Pedis

d)

Toxins

e)

Turberculocidal Disinfectants

78.

A disease caused by bacteria that are transmitted through coughing or sneezing.

a)

Tuberculosis

b)

Virucidal

c)

Virus

d)

Parasites

79.

Capable of destroying viruses.

a)

Tuberculosis

b)

Virucidal

c)

Virus

d)

Parasites

80.

A parasitic submicroscopic particle that infects and resides in cells of biological organisms.

a)

Tuberculosis

b)

Virucidal

c)

Virus

d)

Parasites

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