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Cell Organelle Quiz

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following organelles are NOT involved in helping to create components the cell membrane?

a)

Rough ER

b)

nucleus

c)

lysosome

d)

Golgi apparatus

2.

In an ideal cell, as the surface area of a cell increases,

a)

the volume increases along with it

b)

the volume decreases along with it

c)

then the cell gets swell

d)

none of these

3.

True or False. The energy created by the mitochondria is something that is nice to have, but is not necessary for homeostasis to take place.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

If wastes build up within cells, then one of the reasons is that

a)

the smooth ER could not be detoxifying at a fast enough rate

b)

the vacuole could not be functioning properly

c)

the mitochondria could not be breaking down wastes in the cell

d)

A and B

e)

A,B and C

5.

True or False. Chloroplasts are only found in plants.

a)

True

b)

False.

6.

Ribosomes can

a)

make proteins inside of the nucleus

b)

carry out translation using rRNA to connect mRNA from the nucleus and tRNA from the cytoplasm

c)

carry out transcription using rRNA to connect mRNA from the nucleus and tRNA from the cytoplasm

d)

make every component of the cell membrane

e)

none of these

7.

True or False. The cell membrane is made of all four organic macromolecules.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

Which of the following is the proper order that compounds go through in order to create the cell membrane?

a)

nucleus, Golgi, ER, membrane

b)

Golgi, nucleus, ER, membrane

c)

nucleus, ER, Golgi, membrane

d)

ER, Golgi, nucleus, membrane

9.

Production of sugars is carried out by the

a)

chloroplasts

b)

mitochondria

c)

ribosomes

d)

A and B

e)

A, B + C

10.

One of the differences between eukaryotic cells and prokaryotic cells is that

a)

prokaryotes have a nucleus

b)

eukaryotes have more organelles

c)

only prokaryotes have ribosomes

d)

more than one of these

e)

none of these

11.

Which of the following areas is likely to have the highest concentrations of enzymes?

a)

ribosomes

b)

lysosomes

c)

cell membrane

d)

outside of a cell

12.

Which of the following cell structures has a primary role in carrying out protein synthesis in a eukaryotic cell?

a)

nucleus and vacuoles

b)

ER and ribosomes

c)

Golgi and cell membrane

d)

ER and mitochondria

13.

Unlike eukaryotic cells, prokaryotic cells

a)

lack a nucleus

b)

have a cell wall

c)

divide can carry out metabolism

d)

move around

e)

more than one of these

14.

A healthy patient arrives at a doctor's office and complains of having signs of fatigue. They have had the same diet as usual, however, they have felt sluggish. Which of the following would be the BEST explanation for what could be happening with the patient?

a)

the patient does not have any mitochondria inside their cells

b)

the patient's mitochondria has been damaged within certain areas of their body

c)

the patient's ribosomes are not producing enough mitochondria to meet the required demand

d)

the patient's nucleus has stopped producing more DNA