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Personal Finance Key Terms

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When a bank or business allows its customers to purchase goods or services on the promise of future payment. Also used to describe any item that increases the balance in a bank account. Deposits and interest payments are both examples of credits.

a)

Credit

b)

Debit

c)

Principal payment

d)

Fee

2.

a charge for borrowed money generally a percentage of the amount borrowed.

a)

Credit

b)

Interest

c)

Fee

d)

Debit card

3.

The fee a credit card company charges a credit card holder to use the card for a year. Or, the fee a lender charges a borrower for the use of a line of credit for a year.

a)

Credit score

b)

Interest

c)

FICO score

d)

Annual charge

4.

A credit line allows you to borrow in increments, repay it and borrow again as long as the line remains open. Typically, you will be required to pay interest on borrowed balance while the line is open for borrowing, which makes it different from a conventional loan, which is repaid in fixed installments.

a)

Creditors

b)

Fees

c)

Interest

d)

Open line of credit

5.

A measurement used to compare different loans, the APR takes into account a loan’s interest rate, term, and fees to illustrate the total cost of credit expressed as a yearly rate. The lower the APR, the lower the total cost of the loan.

a)

Credit

b)

APR

c)

Interest

d)

Fees

6.

a number assigned to a person that indicates to lenders their capacity to repay a loan.

a)

Fees

b)

Interest

c)

Credit score

d)

Debit

7.

a person's credit score calculated with software from Fair Isaac Corporation (FICO).

a)

FICO score

b)

Fees

c)

Principal payments

d)

APR

8.

A written record of a person’s use of credit, including applying for credit, and using credit or loans to make purchases. Also called a credit record.

a)

Annual charge

b)

Credit

c)

Annual charge

d)

Credit report

9.

An individual or business that lends money or extends credit.

a)

Installment payment

b)

Creditors

c)

Principal payment

d)

credit

10.

Charges for services by a financial institution or lender.

a)

Open line of credit

b)

APR

c)

Fees

d)

Fees

11.

A payment toward the amount of principal owed. Generally when a loan payment consists of only a principal and interest payment, the amount owed for interest is processed first and the remaining amount of the payment is applied to the principal balance.

a)

Principal payment

b)

FICO score

c)

Creditors

d)

APR

12.

A loan that is repaid to the lender in equal amounts, over a fixed period of time.

a)

Fees

b)

Installment payment

c)

Credit

d)

Interest

13.

A short-term goal is one that you'd want to achieve in one to two years.

a)

Advertisers

b)

Good service

c)

Short-term financial goals

d)

Fees

14.

a notice or announcement in a public medium promoting a product, service, or event or publicizing a job vacancy.

a)

APR

b)

Creditors

c)

Advertisement

d)

Credit report

15.

a person or company that advertises a product, service, or event.

a)

Advertisers

b)

APR

c)

Debit card

d)

Advertisement

16.

Good customer service means helping customers efficiently, in a friendly manner.

a)

Advertisers

b)

Advertisement

c)

Consumer

d)

Good service

17.

a person who purchases goods and services for personal use.

a)

Interest

b)

Advertisers

c)

Credit report

d)

Consumer

18.

Any card that may be used repeatedly to borrow money or buy products and services on credit. Credit cards are issued by financial institutions, retail stores, and other businesses. A credit card offers the card holder revolving credit that can be paid monthly with as little as the required minimum payment. See also Charge card.

a)

Debit cards

b)

Credit cards

c)

Interest

d)

Fees

19.

A card linked to a checking account that can be used to withdraw money and make deposits at an ATM and to make purchases at merchants. When you use a debit card, the money will be deducted from the linked checking account.

a)

Credit card

b)

Debit card

c)

Credit report

d)

Creditor

20.

The lack of enough money in an account to pay a particular check or payment. Also known as insufficient funds. A check with insufficient funds may be returned unpaid to the person cashing it. This has a negative impact on the check writer’s history of handling his or her account, and may prevent opening of future accounts. The bank generally charges the checking account holder a fee for overdrawing the account. See also Overdraft.

a)

Credit card

b)

Debit card

c)

Fee

d)

Overdraft fee