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Unit 1 Test: Cells, Tissues & Integumentary System

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Skin and eye color is due to a pigment called ____.
a)
Keratin
b)
Melanin
c)
Chromatin
d)
Epithelium
2.

What is the purpose or function of the skin?

a)

protection

b)

maintain body temperature

c)

excretion and sensory reception

d)

all of the choices

3.

Which is the thin, most superficial layer of skin?

a)

Epidermis

b)

Dermis

c)

Hypodermis

d)

Dermatitis

4.

What is the function of adipose tissue?

a)

to insulate the body

b)

to store energy

c)

to cushion internal organs

d)

all of the choices

5.
The epidermis is composed of _____.
a)
stratified squamous epithelium
b)
simple columnar epithelium
c)
adipose tissue
d)
connective tissue
6.
Which of the following is NOT a type of connective tissue?
a)
Bone
b)
Cartilage
c)
Skin
d)
Blood
7.

Deepest layer of the integument that is made of elastic connective tissue and adipose tissue.

a)

epidermis

b)

dermis

c)

hypodermis

d)

hyperdermis

8.
Which layer contains accessory structures such as sweat glands, sebaceous glands, and hair follicles?
a)
epidermis
b)
dermis
c)
hypodermis
d)
hyperdermis
9.

What are nails are made out of?

a)

Platelets

b)

Melanin

c)

Fibrin

d)

Keratin

10.

Which of these glands is considered to be an oil gland and is usually found connected to a hair follicle?

a)

merocrine glands

b)

sebaceous glands

c)

apocrine glands

d)

sweat glands

11.

What causes your hair to stand on end when you get goosebumps?

a)

sweat is produced

b)

your nails turn red

c)

contraction of arrector pili muscles

d)

ghosts

12.

Which vitamin is synthesized by the skin when exposed to UV light from the sun?

a)

Vitamin A

b)

Vitamin B

c)

Vitamin UV

d)

Vitamin D

13.

Which type of sweat gland is found in the arm pits and produces smelly pheromones?

a)

merocrine

b)

apocrine

c)

sebaceous

d)

holocrine

14.

This gland releases an oil known as sebum.

a)

Sebaceous gland

b)

Apocrine gland

c)

Merocrine gland

d)

Eccrine gland

15.

When you pluck an eyebrow hair, you are pulling out the structure that holds the root of the hair firmly in place. What is this structure called?

a)

Hair follicle

b)

Hair shaft

c)

Hypodermis

d)

Sweat pore

16.

What layer of skin is letter "C" bracketing?

a)

Epidermis

b)

Dermis

c)

Hypodermis

d)

Stratum Corneum

17.

What part of the skin contains blood vessels, nerve fibers, hair follicles and sweat glands?

a)

Dermis

b)

Epidermis

c)

Hypodermis

d)

Stratum basale

18.
What is a tissue?
a)
Cells that look alike
b)
Similar cells with different functions
c)
Similar cells with the same function
d)
Cells that reproduce quickly
19.
Which type of muscle is striated?
a)
Skeletal 
b)
Muscles in your throat 
c)
Nervous tissue 
d)
Smooth
20.

What is structure #3 pointing at?

a)

Sweat gland and duct

b)

Hair follicle

c)

Arrector pili muscle

d)

Sebaceous gland

21.
What is the primary cause of skin cancer?
a)
Exposure to laboratory radiation
b)
Exposure to direct sunlight
c)
use of chemical products such as makeup
d)
heredity
22.
What are hair and nails made of?
a)
Keratin
b)
Collagen
c)
Sebum
d)
Melanin
23.
What causes acne?
a)
clogged sebaceous glands
b)
clogged apocrine glands
c)
clogged merocrine glands
d)
clogged sweat glands
24.

What tissue is this?

a)

Bone

b)

Cartilage

c)

Blood

d)

Adipose

25.

The function of sebum is to_______.

a)

Keep skin soft and moist

b)

Help to regulate body temperature

c)

Produce vitamin D

d)

Protect skin from mechanical damage

26.

Where is fibrocartliage is mainly located?

a)

In your jaw

b)

On the ends of joints.

c)

In between disks in your vertebrae (spine) and other joints.

d)

In your hips

27.

What tissue type is this?

a)

neuron

b)

blood

c)

loose reticular

d)

bone

28.

What tissue type is found only in the heart?

a)

skeletal muscle

b)

cardiac muscle

c)

nervous tissue

d)

hyaline cartilage

29.
Which of the following is the main function of adipose tissue?
a)
Energy 
b)
Padding/protection
c)
Insulation 
d)
All of the above
30.

Which type of tissue regenerates frequently?

a)

Epithelial tissue

b)

Nervous tissue

c)

Cardiac muscle

d)

None of the above.

31.
Which type of cartilage covers the ends of bones?
a)
Hyaline 
b)
Fibrocartilage 
c)
Elastic 
d)
None of the above 
32.
Which of the following tissues consists of long, rectangular cells packed close together?          
a)
Ciliated epithelium 
b)
Columnar epithelium 
c)
Stratified squamous epithelium 
d)
Simple cuboidal epithelium 
33.
The intestines consist of which type of muscle?   
a)
Smooth
b)
Skeletal 
c)
Cardiac 
d)
Heart muscle
34.

As people age wrinkles become more obvious because the skin loses some adipose tissue and some ___________.

a)

elasticity

b)

nerve function

c)

appetite

d)

blood flow

35.

What is the function of connective tissue?

a)

Tissue that protects, supports, and binds together other body tissue

b)

Tissue that is the lining, covering, and glandular tissue of the body

c)

Tissue that contracts and shortens to produce movement

36.
This type of connective tissue forms strong rope like structures such as tendons and ligaments.
a)
Loose connective
b)
Dense connective
c)
Cartilage 
d)
Bone
37.

How does the body respond to excessive heat?

a)

by dilation of dermal blood vessels

b)

by constriction of dermal blood vessels

c)

by increasing the heart rate

38.

Which type of cartilage makes up the fetal skeleton and forms costal cartilage?

a)

elastic cartilage

b)

skeletal muscle

c)

hyaline cartilage

d)

fibrocartilage

39.

_______ fibers give connective tissue excellent tensile strength.

a)

collagen

b)

elastic

c)

copper

d)

muscle

40.

The ________ protects our body from water loss, mechanical injury, and harmful chemicals.

a)

hypodermis

b)

epidermis

c)

dermis

d)

melanin

41.

The first step in wound repair involves ________.

a)

formation of scar tissue

b)

growth of capillaries

c)

inflammation

d)

proliferation of fibrous tissue

42.

Fingerprints are formed from the dermal ridges, they are __________.

a)

constantly shedding

b)

genetically determined

c)

filled with melanin

d)

identical within families

43.

What structure inside cells controls the activities of that cell?

a)

mitochondria

b)

nucleus

c)

Golgi apparatus

d)

endoplasmic reticulum

44.

What organelle modifies, sorts and packages proteins?

a)

smooth ER

b)

ribosomes

c)

Golgi Apparatus

d)

nucleus

45.

During wound healing, what type of blood cells phagocytize bacterial cells and dead tissue?

a)

platelets

b)

fibrin

c)

red blood cells

d)

white blood cells