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History of Journalism, Matters of Law, Ethics

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The 1930s was known as this.

a)

The silver screen era

b)

The golden age of radio

c)

The silent film cinema period

d)

The age of misinformation

2.

deliberate defamation by written or printed words, pictures

a)

slander

b)

bias

c)

libel

d)

façade

3.

legal decisions serving as an authoritative rule or pattern in future similar cases. (Tinker v Des Moines ISD)

a)

shield laws

b)

premier

c)

sunshine laws

d)

precedent

4.

Ex. Actors, musicians, reality stars, celebrities

a)

public figures

b)

public servants

c)

public officials

d)

public nuisance

5.

Adding audio, visual, and graphic elements to print stories

a)

multiple platforms

b)

multi media

c)

mass media

d)

multiple masses

6.

Other ways of receiving news "published" from a single media source news, such as newspapers, computer, phone, TV

a)

multiple platforms

b)

mass media

c)

multiple media

d)

mass exodus

7.

The merging of the media with other platforms

a)

conveyance

b)

convenience

c)

convoluted

d)

convergence

8.

law requiring a government agency to open its official meetings and records to the general public

a)

Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)

b)

shield laws

c)

1st amendment

d)

sunshine laws

9.

the suppression of speech, public communication, information which may be considered objectionable

a)

censorship

b)

Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)

c)

shield laws

d)

precedent

10.

an encroachment upon the right to be left alone or to be free from publicity

a)

convergence

b)

invasion of privacy

c)

censorship

d)

muckraking

11.

a law protecting journalists from forced disclosure of confidential sources of information

a)

sunshine laws

b)

Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)

c)

muckraking

d)

shield laws

12.

Investigative journalism stories, exposing crimes and injustice. (Ex. Dateline, 48 hours, 20/20)

a)

muckraking

b)

shield law

c)

convergence

d)

yellow journalism

13.

grants freedom of religion, speech, press, peaceable assembly, petition of the govt.

a)

1st amendment

b)

networks

c)

public official

d)

Freed of Information Act (FOIA)

14.

The original one page printed newspapers.

a)

Franklin's Flyer

b)

Networks

c)

Penny Press

d)

Yellow Journalism

15.

Sensational headlines with cheap melodrama and half-truths. Ex. The National Enquirer, Star, Click Bait

a)

yellow journalism

b)

muckraking

c)

penny press

d)

censorship

16.

The right of every citizen to have access to public information.

a)

Sunshine laws

b)

Muckraking

c)

Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)

d)

Yellow journalism

17.

Ex. Mayor, President, County Commissioner, School Superintendent, etc.

a)

public official

b)

public figure

c)

public menace

d)

public speaker

18.

a writing strategy where the most important headline is first, followed by the next important piece of information, down to the details.

a)

5Ws & H

b)

Inverted Pyramid

c)

Precedent

d)

Yellow journalism

19.

A group of stations that broadcast regularly. Ex. ABC, CBS, NBC


a)

Multi Media

b)

Channels

c)

Stations

d)

Networks

20.

The inverted pyramid style of journalism puts the ___________________ facts in the first paragraph.

a)

first

b)

names and dates of

c)

most important

d)

least important

21.

What new technology in 1450 allowed for easier production of books and eventually newspapers?

a)

The printing press

b)

The penny press

c)

The library

d)

The Internet

22.
What is the difference between SLANDER and LIBEL?
a)
Slander is spoken; libel is written.
b)
Libel is spoken; slander is written.
c)
ONLY slander can damage a person's reputation.
d)
Defamation only applies to famous people
23.
What is defamation?
a)
Determining whether something is moral
b)
Intrusion into someone's personal life
c)
Act of damaging someone's good reputation
d)
Use of works protected by the law
24.

Who invented the printing press?

a)

Alexander Graham Bell

b)

Johann Gutenberg

c)

Thomas Edison

d)

Guglielmo Marconi

25.

Which of the following was the first printed/published book?

a)

Encyclopedia

b)

The Bible

c)

Webster's Dictionary

d)

The Epic of Beowulf

26.

SOURCES

Which of the following phrases means that you can publish what a source says and use his or her name?

a)

On the record

b)

On background

c)

Non-attributable

d)

Off the record

27.

Fabrication in writing is...

a)

Invention of any information or citation in an academic exercise.

b)

Knowingly presenting the work of another as one's own.

c)

Substituting a writer's byline with your name.

d)

Writing articles about creativity people who make things.

28.

Plagiarism is

a)

Invention of any information or

b)

Knowingly presenting the work of another as one's own

c)

Substituting your byline with the writer's byline.

d)

Writing critiques of plays.

29.
All of the following are consider PLAGIARISM EXCEPT...
a)
Copying media (especially images) from other websites to paste them into your own papers or websites.
b)
Composing a piece of music that borrows heavily from another composition.
c)
A photograph or scan of a copyrighted image
d)
acknowledging that certain material has been borrowed
30.

accountability =

a)

giving power to those who do not have it

b)

responsibility for your actions

c)

entire, full, not missing anything out

d)

person who does taxes for others

31.

Public officials are required to hold their meetings in public so everyone who wants to can see what is going on in those meetings. This requirement is known as...

a)

the freedom of information act

b)

the sunshine laws

c)

the shield laws

d)

the copyright laws

32.

Channels of communication that reach a large audience are called _______________________.

a)

multiple platforms

b)

broadcasts

c)

radios

d)

mass media

33.

Maria wanted to verify her news story, so she checked with three different sources on it to make sure she got it right. Maria is demonstrating:

a)

Libel

b)

Accuracy

c)

Inflation

d)

Privacy

34.

Why were the penny press newspapers called "penny press"?

a)

You could buy one for five pennies.

b)

The first publisher was named Penny.

c)

They all ran pictures of Abraham Lincoln, who was on the penny.

d)

They cost 1 cent.

35.

What do the letters "FOIA" stand for?

a)

The Freedom of Information Administration

b)

The Federal Obstruction of Information Act

c)

The Freedom of Information Act

d)

The Federal Ombudsman Institution Administration

36.

Why were the penny press newspapers called "penny press"?

a)

You could buy one for five pennies.

b)

The first publisher was named Penny.

c)

They all ran pictures of Abraham Lincoln, who was on the penny.

d)

They cost 1 cent.

37.

To be ____________________ is to keep an open mind and report both sides of an issue.

a)

objective

b)

subjective

c)

biased

d)

quiet

38.

transparency

a)

being responsible for your actions

b)

a lack of bias, judgement or prejudice

c)

an honest way of operating that allows other people to see what you are doing

d)

pride and prejudice

39.

fairness

a)

just and reasonable behavior

b)

the quality of being novel and new

c)

compassion and consideration for others

d)

cheating at chess

40.

Which of the following are protected freedoms or rights under the First Amendment? (Select all that apply)

a)

Speech

b)

Press

c)

Assembly

d)

Religion

e)

Bear Arms