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Review - Units 1, 2, 3

Total questions: 44

Worksheet time: 4hrs 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

An agreement among the people and the government is called a...

a)

natural law

b)

separation of powers

c)

check

d)

social contract

2.

John Locke had the idea of _______, which stated that individuals are born with basic rights that can't be taken away by government.

a)

natural laws

b)

separation of powers

c)

natural rights

d)

social contract

3.

Which Enlightenment idea is represented by the image?

a)

separation of powers

b)

checks and balances

c)

social contract

d)

natural rights

4.

What was a pamphlet published by Thomas Paine in 1776 to convince the American colonists to support becoming independent from England?

a)

English Bill of Rights

b)

Common Sense

c)

Magna Carta

d)

Mayflower Compact

5.

What was the government document written in 1689 that expanded the powers of the English Parliament, expanded the rights of the people, and further limited the rights of the king?

a)

Magna Carta

b)

Mayflower Compact

c)

English Bill of Rights

d)

Common Sense

6.

What was the government document written in 1215 that limited the power of the king of England (limited monarchy) and protected the rights of the nobility?

a)

Magna Carta

b)

English Bill of Rights

c)

Mayflower Compact

d)

Declaration of Independence

7.

What was the agreement, written by English Puritans, that created a government that would provide order and protect the rights of the colonists in 1620?

a)

Magna Carta

b)

English Bill of Rights

c)

Mayflower Compact

d)

Declaration of Independence

8.

Thomas Paine's Common Sense promoted the idea of...

a)

self-government

b)

monarchy

c)

oligarchy

d)

rule of law

9.

The conversation below concerns lawmaking.


Doug: I believe in making laws only when everyone can participate in public decision making.


Nicole: I disagree with you; it is best for laws to be made by the people who have been chosen for that purpose.


Which colonial principle is being discussed?

a)

limited monarchy

b)

self government

c)

social contract

d)

natural rights

10.

What impact has the Mayflower Compact had on modern understanding of the purpose of government in the United States?

a)

The government should protect the property of influential citizens.

b)

The government should provide equal protection under the law.

c)

The government should advance the goals of the elite.

d)

The government should establish religious unity.

11.

What type of government gives power to a small group of wealthy people?

a)

Direct Democracy

b)

Parliamentary

c)

Oligarchy

d)

Monarchy

12.

What type of government gives power to a king or queen?

a)

Monarchy

b)

Confederal

c)

Communism

d)

Socialism

13.

What type of government allows the government to totally control all property and the economy?

a)

Socialism

b)

Capitalism

c)

Communism

d)

Federalism

14.

What type of government has one person in complete control?

a)

Democracy

b)

Oligarchy

c)

Theocracy

d)

Autocracy

15.

What type of government gives people the power to elect officials to make their decisions in government?

a)

Direct Democracy

b)

Representative Democracy

c)

Oligarchy

d)

Monarchy

16.

Which form of government does the United States have?

a)

Oligarchy

b)

Communism

c)

Direct Democracy

d)

Representative Democracy

17.

What do a monarchy and autocracy have in common?

a)

Single ruler

b)

Written Constitution

c)

Court System

d)

Legislature

18.

What is the difference between a direct democracy and a representative democracy?

a)

In a direct democracy people can only advise the King; in a representative democracy citizens can overrule the king's decisions

b)

in a direct democracy citizens elect people to make laws and policies for them; in a representative democracy citizens vote on all government decisions

c)

in a direct democracy citizens can overrule the decisions of the king; in a representative democracy the people can only advise the king

d)

in a direct democracy citizens vote on all government decisions; in a representative democracy citizens elect people to make the policies and laws

19.

What is federalism?

a)

A form of government with elected representatives

b)

A division of power between the national and state government

c)

A belief in the idea of national sovereignty

d)

A form of government in which elected officials make all economic decisions

20.

Where is power concentrated in a unitary system of government?

a)

central government

b)

state government

c)

dictator

d)

military

21.

Which of the following statements best describes a confederal system?

a)

State governments have the most power.

b)

The people have the most power.

c)

City governments have the most power

d)

International associations have the most power

22.

A system of government where the power lies with the legislative body and the leader of the country is part of the legislature.

a)

Unitary

b)

Federal

c)

Parliamentary

d)

Confederal

23.

How does the Fourteenth Amendment define citizenship?

a)

All persons born or naturalized in the U.S., are citizens of the U.S.

b)

All persons born in the U.S., are citizens of the U.S.

c)

All persons naturalized in the U.S., are citizens of the U.S.

d)

All persons who apply for citizenship, are citizens of the U.S.

24.

Maria was born in Italy to an American father and an Italian mother – is she a U.S. citizen? Why?

a)

Yes, Law of Soil

b)

No, she would need to be naturalized

c)

Yes, Law of Blood

d)

No, Maria is an Italian citizen

25.

Alejándro was born to Cuban parents in Miami, Florida – his parents are legal permanent residents. Is Alejándro a U.S. Citizen? Why?

a)

Yes, Law of Soil

b)

Yes, Law of Blood

c)

Only if his parents go through naturalization

d)

No, he would need to be naturalized

26.

Which is a requirement for a person to become a naturalized U.S. citizen?

a)

Marrying a U.S. citizen and having a child with that person

b)

Being a legal resident of the U.S. for at least five years

c)

Gaining employment in the U.S. for at least two years

d)

Reaching age eighteen while living in the U.S. capital

27.

What is the term for the process by which legal resident aliens can become citizens?

a)

Immigration

b)

Dual Citizenship

c)

Naturalization

d)

Visa Application

28.

An __________________ is a person who comes to a country to live permanently.

a)

Emigrant

b)

Resident Alien

c)

Alien

d)

Immigrant

29.

__________ establishes that a person's citizenship at birth is the same as that of his or her biological mother or father.

a)

law of blood

b)

law of soil

c)

naturalization

d)

legal permanent resident

30.

__________ establishes that a person's citizenship at birth is determined by the country where he or she was born.

a)

law of blood

b)

law of soil

c)

naturalizaiton

d)

legal permanent resident

31.

_____________ means being a member of a nation or country and having full responsibilities under the law.

a)

citizenship

b)

naturalization

c)

immigration

d)

legislation

32.

Obeying laws, Paying taxes, Defending the nation, Registering for selective service, and Serving on juries are all examples of...

a)

a right

b)

a responsibility

c)

an obligation

d)

a privilege

33.

A citizen receives a letter telling him or her to report for jury duty. The citizen is obligated to go to court on the assigned day or risk getting into trouble with the court by not showing up.

a)

obeying laws

b)

jury duty

c)

paying taxes

d)

defending the nation

34.

A male citizen turns 18; he must register for the Selective Service System, which he can do online on the Selective Service System website. What civic obligation does this represent?

a)

jury duty

b)

defending the nation

c)

obeying laws

d)

paying taxes

35.

Beliefs or actions that are seen as a benefit to the community rather than individual interests...

a)

right

b)

obligation

c)

duty

d)

common good

36.

Voting, Attending civic meetings, Petitioning the government, Running for office, and Performing community service are all examples of...

a)

a responsibility

b)

a right

c)

an obligation

d)

a privilege

37.

Which principle does the U.S. Supreme Court apply when it declares an act of Congress unconstitutional?

a)

separation of powers

b)

checks and balances

c)

advice and consent

d)

executive privilege

38.

The quote below is from a 1977 interview with President Richard Nixon.


"Well, when the President does it, that means that it is not illegal"


Based on the quote, what can be presumed about the rule of law?

a)

It requires judicial review.

b)

It promotes fair procedures.

c)

It must be applied equally.

d)

It promotes institutional transparency.

39.

The statement below is from the Magna Carta written in 1215.


"To no one will we sell, to no one will we refuse or delay, right or justice"


Which political principle justifies this statement?

a)

The right to trial protects political institutions

b)

The rule of law guarantees fair legal treatment.

c)

Checks and balances prevent tyranny in government.

d)

Separation of powers permits shared government authority.

40.
(SS.7.C.2.2) Which type of service project would promote the common good?
a)
completing homework on time
b)
visiting public libraries
c)
planning a neighborhood recycling program
d)
participating in a neighborhood party
41.
(SS.7.C.1.9) In the United States, no one is above the law. This means that elected officials can be prosecuted for breaking the law. 
What constitutional principle helps ensure this?
a)
right of law
b)
freedom of religion
c)
rule of law
d)
law of soil
42.
(SS.7.C.3.3) What are the three branches of the U.S. Government?
a)
Executive, Judicial, Administrative
b)
Legislative, Executive, Administrative
c)
Legislative, Executive, Judicial
d)
Judicial, Administrative, Confederal
43.
(SS.7.C.1.1) According to John Locke, people are born with three natural rights. They include which of the following?
a)
life, liberty, and time
b)
life, death, and hope
c)
life, death, and liberty
d)
life, liberty, and property
44.

The conversation below concerns lawmaking.

Doug: I believe in making laws only when everyone can participate in public decision making.

Nicole: I disagree with you; it is best for laws to be made by the people who have been chosen for that purpose.

Which colonial principle is being discussed?

a)

limited monarchy

b)

self-government

c)

social contract

d)

natural rights