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WorksheetsOverall Astronomy
Total questions: 184
Worksheet time: 3hrs 0mins
Which statement is true?
A. Earth rotates around the sun and revolves on its axis.
A. The sun revolves around Earth over a 24-hour time period.
A. Earth rotates on its axis, and revolves around the sun.
A. Earth revolves around the sun and the moon.
What season is letter A?
Winter
Summer
Spring
Fall
When the Northern Hemisphere is pointing towards the sun, what season is the Southern Hemisphere?
Winter
Spring
Fall
Summer
What are the reasons for the seasons?
Earth's tilt and rotation.
Earth's rotation and revolution.
Earth's tilt and revolution.
Earth's tilt and resolution
What causes day and night?
revolution of Earth
rotation of Earth
orbit of Earth
The moon blocks the Sun
What is earth's revolution?
When earth orbits around the sun
When earth bounces
When the sun spins around the earth
When the earth spins on it's axis
During an ________, the length of nighttime and daytime are about the same because neither hemisphere is tilted toward the sun.
equinox
solstice
earthquake
solar eclipse
About how long does it take Earth to make one complete rotation on its axis at the equator?
12 hours
24 hours
29.5 days
365 days
Why would Florida be warmer on average than other northern locations in the United States?
Florida is closer to sea level than inland areas
Sunlight shines more directly on Florida fir more hours each day
Heat energy is transferred to land because of ocean currents
Seasonal changes take place later in the year because Florida is close to the equator
Which term describes when the Earth spins on its axis.
Rotation
Revolution
Kepler's Laws
Precession
Which term describes the time it takes for Earth to complete one circle around the sun.
Rotation
Revolution
Kepler's 1st Law
Barycenter
Lasts 365 days
Rotation
Revolution
Nutation
Precession
Lasts 24 hours
Rotation
Revolution
Precession
Barycenter
The time required for the earth to orbit around the sun...
Year
Month
Day
6 Months
Earth is tilted at an angle of 23.5 degrees on its axis
true
false
Earth is tilted on its
axis
side
oval
pole
What are the reasons for the seasons?
Earth's tilt and rotation.
Earth's rotation and revolution.
Earth's tilt and revolution.
Earth's tilt and resolution
Which definition explains what a solstice is?
When the days and nights are equal?
When the Sun is at its lowest or highest.
When the Sun moves.
When we don't see any light for 6 months.
At position C, which hemisphere would have winter?
Northern hemisphere
Southern hemisphere
East hemisphere
West hemisphere
At position D in the Northern hemisphere it would be _____?
Summer
Winter
Spring
Fall
The reason we have seasons is because we get closer to and farther from the sun.
True
False
What takes a year?
rotation
revolution
How long does it take the moon to revolve around the Earth?
24 hours
365 days
28 days
12 hours
Which statement is NOT true?
The moon has craters.
The moon has gravity.
The moon reflects the Sun's light.
The moon produces its own light.
The time required for the Moon to orbit around the Earth...
Year
Month
Day
6 Months
The time required for the earth to rotate once on it axis...
Year
Month
Day
6 Months
When the hours of daylight and darkness are equal everywhere on Earth, the following occurs
solstice
summer
eclipse
equinox
Earth is tilted at an angle of 23.5 degrees on its axis
true
false
The shortest day of the year in North America is the
New Year
summer solstice
winter solstice
equinox
At position C, which hemisphere would have winter?
Northern hemisphere
Southern hemisphere
East hemisphere
West hemisphere
At position D in the Northern hemisphere it would be _____?
Summer
Winter
Spring
Fall
The Earth completes one of these every 365.25 days
rotation
revolution
This is the reason we experience day and night
rotation
revolution
What happens when the area in which you live tilts away from the sun?
It is summer.
It is spring.
It is winter.
It is fall.
Which season is taking place in the Northern Hemisphere in Position 3?
Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall
Which season is taking place in the Northern Hemisphere in Position 4?
Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall
Because the earth revolves around the sun on a tilted axis...
we have seasons
we see different constellations in the sky different times of year
the vertical ray of the sun travels from 23.5N to 23.5S
All of the above
Sunlight hits Earth’s surface most directly at the _______. Because of this, this particular area doesn't experience seasons.
north pole
south pole
equator
Which season is taking place in the Northern Hemisphere in Position 4?
Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall
Which season is taking place in the Northern Hemisphere in Position 3?
Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall
What happens when the area in which you live tilts away from the sun?
It is summer.
It is spring.
It is winter.
It is fall.
What is the longest day of the year?
winter solstice
summer solstice
fall equinox
spring equinox
Why do globes lean sideways?
To allow them to spin easier.
To demonstrate the tilt of Earth's axis.
To demonstrate the effects of gravity.
To demonstrate day and night.
What phase of the moon would be visible when the moon is at position 3?
new moon
first quarter
full moon
third quarter
What is the name of this phase?
Waning Gibbous
Full Moon
Waning Crescent
What is illuminating the Moon?
Nuclear Fusion
Sunlight
Mirrors
Flood Lights
Name this moon phase.
1st quarter
3rd/last quarter
new moon
waxing crescent
The moon cycle (lunar cycle) takes approximately _______________ to complete.
14 days
28 days/approximately one month
58 days
1 week
A solar eclipse only occurs during which moon phase?
1st Quarter
New Moon
Full Moon
3rd Quarter
What happens during a solar eclipse?
The sun blocks the moon from Earth.
The moon blocks the light from the sun from Earth.
The Earth blocks the moon from the sun.
The Earth blocks the light from the sun on the moon.
The moon is increasing in light between a first quarter moon and a full moon.
Mercury,Saturn
Jupiter, Uranus, Neptune
Jupiter, Neptune,
Mercury,Saturn,
Uranus
Mars,Jupiter,
Saturn,Uranus
Neptune
The Earth is the center of the solar system.
Which statement is true?
Earth revolves around the sun and the moon.
The sun revolves around Earth over a 24-hour time period.
Earth rotates on its axis, and revolves around the sun.
Earth rotates around the sun and revolves on its axis.
How long does it take the moon to revolve around the Earth and go through its eight phases?
12 hours
28 days
365 days
24 hours
Which type of eclipse is shown in this picture?
Total Eclipse
Lunar Eclipse
Orbit
Solar Eclipse
If the moon is at position 3 in the diagram, what would it look like?
Which type of eclipse is shown in the diagram?
Partial Solar Eclipse
Partial Lunar Eclipse
Total Lunar Eclipse
Total Solar Eclipse
Based on the diagram showing the phases of the Moon, which position (numbered 1 to 8) represents the Full Moon phase?
Position 1
Position 3
Position 5
Position 7
If the moon is at position 8, what would it look like?
If the moon is at position 5 in the diagram, what would it look like?
The moon would appear as a waning gibbous (top image).
The moon would appear as a waxing crescent.
The moon would appear as a full moon.
The moon would appear as a new moon.
Which of the following images shows a full moon?
The first image
The second image
Both images
Neither image
What is a common characteristic of the inner planets?
Rocky Surface
Rings
Gaseous
Larger than outer planets
As mass increases, what happens to gravitational force?
Not enough information is known
decreases
Stays the same
Increases
Only one side of the moon is visible from Earth because
the moon revolves once and rotates once in the same period of time.
the moon rotates faster than it revolves.
the moon does not revolve around the Earth.
the moon does not rotate on its axis.
Which planet is the smallest?
Mars
Venus
Earth
Mercury
What happens when the area in which you live tilts away from the sun?
Fall
Spring
Winter
Summer
The time required for the earth to rotate once on its axis...
6 months
Month
Year
Day
Colorado and Montana are nearly identical in elevation. However, on average Colorado is 7 degrees warmer than Montana. Why is it warmer in Colorado?
Colorado has more water and heat energy is transferred to water much faster.
Colorado is further south than Montana. The sun light is more direct so it receives more solar energy.
Montana is further north than Colorado. The sun light is less direct so it receives more solar energy.
Colorado has more snow that reflects solar energy and increases the temperature
What do we call the path of an object when it goes around another object?
Terminal Velocity
Free Fall
Projectile Motion
Orbit
From the Sun, place the INNER PLANETS in order (closest to farthest)
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Starting with the OUTTER PLANET closest to the Sun, place the OUTTER PLANETS in order (closest to farthest)
(a) , (b) , (c) , (d)
What phase is the Moon in on February 19?
Third Quarter
Waxing Half Moon
First Quarter
Waning Half Moon
You observe a thin crescent moon in the western sky during the early evening. About two weeks later, a full moon is visible in the eastern sky during the early evening. Which conclusion is best supported by these observations?
Earth's axis is tilted relative to the moon.
Earth revolves around the sun.
The moon rotates on its axis.
The moon revolves around the Earth.
Sunlight hits Earth’s surface most directly at the _______. Because of this, this particular area doesn't experience seasons.
equator
North Pole
South Pole
Tropic of Cancer
Planets closer to the Sun will orbit __________.
at the same speed as outer planets
at random speeds
Slower
Faster
What phase was the Moon on February 14 of 2017?
Third Quarter Moon
Three Quarter Moon
Waxing Gibbous
Waning Gibbous
What is a common characteristic of the outer planets?
Smaller than Earth
Volcanic activity evident
Rocky surface
Gaseous
The shortest day of the year in North America is the _______.
Equinox
December Solstice (Winter Solstice)
June Solstice (Summer Solstice)
New year
Which term describes the time it takes for Earth to complete one circle around the sun.
Barycenter
Orbit
Revolution
Rotation
As the moon's shape appears to get smaller, we say that the moon is _.
disappearing
waning
waxing
swelling
What are the reasons for the seasons?
Earth's tilt and revolution.
The distance from the moon.
The speed of Earth's rotation.
The amount of rainfall.
What is the force that pulls the earth towards the sun?
Gravity
Magnetism
Friction
Electricity
Match the season in the northern hemisphere with correct position
What causes day and night?
The Moon blocks the Sun
Revolution of the Earth
Orbit of the Earth
Rotation of the Earth
Look at the moon pictures. Click on the two moons that are almost full (gibbous moons).
In what position must the sun be in order to create a new moon?
Click on third or last quarter moon
Click on the two crescent moons
Click on the two quarter moons
