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Unit 4: Statehood

Total questions: 42

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How did the French and Indian War impact Georgia?

a)

It had no effect on Georgia.

b)

It made the colony smaller.

c)

It devastated much of the colony because of the battles fought there.

d)

It added territory and increased safety because Spain no longer had Florida.

2.

According to the preamble of the Declaration of Independence, government's power from

a)

citizens

b)

inheritance

c)

the pursuit of happiness

d)

wealth

3.

Choose the three delegates from Georgia who attended the Second Continental Congress and signed the Declaration of Independence

a)

John Hancock, Thomas Jefferson, John Adams

b)

George Walton, Lyman Hall, Button Gwinnett

c)

Button Gwinnett, Thomas Jefferson, John Adams

d)

John Hancock, Ben Franklin, Thomas Jefferson

4.

Patriots can best be described as...

a)

younger colonists

b)

colonists who wanted to be free of the king's tyranny

c)

older colonists

d)

colonists who remained dedicated to Great Britain

e)

colonists who wanted to make their own rules and laws

5.

What battle was a failure for the Patriots and was an attempt to recapture the city?

a)

Battle of Kettle Creek

b)

Battle of Bloody Marsh

c)

Siege of Savannah

d)

French ad Indian War

6.

Why was the government structured with a weak national government and powerful state governments under the Articles of Confederation?

a)

Larger and smaller states could not agree on who should be president.

b)

There was no Congress to make laws for the new nation.

c)

Americans feared giving too much power to the national government due to the previous power of the king.

d)

States believed the taxes were unfair because it was taxation without representation.

7.

Who was one of Georgia's signers of the U.S. Constitution, helped create the University of Georgia, and served as the schools first president?

a)

Button Gwinnett

b)

Lyman Hall

c)

Andrew Jackson

d)

Abraham Baldwin

8.

Name one of the two Georgia signers of the U.S. Constitution.

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

Lyman Hall

c)

Button Gwinnett

d)

William Few

9.

What was the main function of the headright system?

a)

to distribute land to white settlers

b)

to name the head of the family

c)

to give land to African Americans

d)

to give land to Native Americans

10.

What crop led to major growth in the 1800's in Georgia?

a)

corn

b)

peanuts

c)

wheat

d)

cotton

11.

What is the name for the devastating journey made by the Cherokee who were forced to leave their homeland?

a)

Wilderness Road

b)

Trail of Tears

c)

Indian Removal Act

d)

Oregon Trail

12.

What event eventually lead to the removal of the Cherokee?

a)

burning of Atlanta

b)

spread of slavery

c)

Dahlonega gold rush

d)

murder of a Tomochichi

13.

Who was the Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court who ruled in favor of the Cherokee in Worcester v Georgia?

a)

John Ross

b)

John C. Calhoun

c)

Andrew Jackson

d)

John Marshall

14.

What two colonial powers fought each other for control of North America in the Seven Years War?

a)

France and Spain

b)

France and Native Americans

c)

Great Britain and France

d)

Great Britain and Native Americans

15.

In which part of the Declaration of Independence did the colonists severe ties with the king?

a)

list of grievances

b)

preamble

c)

declaration of independence

d)

preface

16.

Which Georgia was killed in a duel with another patriot over politics?

a)

Austin Dabney

b)

Lyman Hall

c)

Button Gwinnett

d)

Elijah Clarke

17.

Why was Georgia more hesitant than the other colonies to severe ties with Great Britain?

a)

Georgians like King George and thought the laws were fair.

b)

It was the youngest colony and dependent on England.

c)

Georgia did not trust the other 12 colonies.

d)

It supported the Intolerable Acts.

18.

What statements are true about the Battle of Kettle Creek?

a)

It was the largest loyalist victory.

b)

It was a patriot victory and morale booster.

c)

It was an attempt to retake Savannah.

d)

It broke the British stronghold in Georgia in 1779.

19.

Mark all the statements that describe a weakness of the Articles of Confederation.

a)

Trade between the state was unregulated.

b)

Each state had its own currency.

c)

The national government could not levy taxes.

d)

Each state was given one vote no matter the size of population.

e)

A unanimous vote of all 13 states was need for amendments.

20.

The lack of ability to fund an army and navy (and other weaknesses of the Articles) caused patriots to create the

a)

Georgia Constitution of 1777

b)

the Bill of Rights

c)

The Declaration

d)

the U.S. Constitution

21.

The University of Georgia was

a)

founded prior to the Revolution

b)

based on other universities in the US

c)

the first public university in the US

d)

renamed Franklin College during the Civil War

22.

The Yazoo Land Act upset many Georgians because it resulted in

a)

the unfair treatment of Native Americans

b)

restrictions on slavery

c)

a fraudulent land deal involving much of Georgia's western wilderness

23.

What was a direct result of Eli Whitney's invention of the cotton gin?

a)

the use of slavery decreased

b)

the need for slaves increased

c)

cotton production declined

d)

cotton production stayed the same

24.

Why did Georgia invest heavily in railroads before the Civil War?

a)

to attract Northern Industry

b)

to get ready for war

c)

to transport farm goods

d)

to transport slaves

25.

Which case involved a missionary who refused to follow the new law stating that whites could not help the Cherokee and couldn't live with them without swearing an oath to the state?

a)

Marbury v Madison

b)

Plessy v Ferguson

c)

Brown v Board of Education

d)

Worcester v Georgia

26.

What led to restricted colonial settlement west of the Appalachian Mountains, but opened up new areas for Georgia?

a)

Treaty of Versailles

b)

Treaty of Paris

c)

Emancipation Proclamation

d)

Proclamation of 1763

27.

What part of the Declaration included complaints against the king?

a)

preamble

b)

declaration of independence

c)

preface

d)

list of grievances

28.

Which statements describe Georgia's reaction to the Stamp Act?

a)

Georgia sent representatives to the First Continental Congress

b)

Georgia was the only colony to sell stamps

c)

It received more support in Georgia due to the colony's dependence on the king.

d)

Georgia burned all the stamps.

29.

What portion of the Declaration explains that separation had become necessary?

a)

preamble

b)

declaration

c)

preface

d)

list of grievances

30.

Loyalists could be best described as the following? Check all that apply

a)

Colonists who wanted independence

b)

younger colonists

c)

colonists who were against independence

d)

older colonists

e)

colonist who supported the king

31.

Why was Georgia no longer a British royal colony in 1776?

a)

France took control

b)

It became a trustee colony

c)

Spain took control

d)

It declared its independence

32.

Why did the federal government experience financial difficulties under the Articles of Confederation?

a)

The US didn't have enough natural resources

b)

The states did not have enough money to pay taxes.

c)

Congress did not have enough power to tax the US citizens.

33.

Which meeting took place in Philadelphia in 1787 and was where the US Constitution was written?

a)

Proclamation of 1763

b)

Constitutional Convention

c)

First Continental Congress

d)

Second Continental Congress

34.

What led to the establishment of a bi-cameral legislature?

a)

Treaty of Paris

b)

Proclamation of 1763

c)

Articles of Confederation

d)

Great Compromise

35.

What was the main factor that influenced the move of Georgia's capitals over time?

a)

the changing of modes of transportation

b)

the changing of farming practices

c)

the changing location of Georgia's population

d)

the changing geographic center of the state

36.

Which method of land distribution gave while males and widows equal chances to win the opportunity to buy land?

a)

Yazoo Land Act

b)

Headright System

c)

Land Lottery

37.

Which of the following best describes John Ross?

a)

chief of the Cherokee tribe chosen to lead the Cherokee government

b)

Creek chief who signed the Treaty of Indian Springs

c)

The President responsible for the removal of Native Americans

d)

signer of the US Constitution

38.

Who was the chief executive most responsible for the forced removal of the Cherokee?

a)

Zachary Taylor

b)

John Marshall

c)

Andrew Johnson

d)

Andrew Jackson

39.

What two new ideas did Abraham Baldwin include in the University of Georgia's charter?

a)

only the rich had a right to an education

b)

private education is important for a successful country

c)

an educated people is necessary for a free government

d)

all people have a right to an education, not just the rich

40.

What do these cities have in common: Savannah, Augusta, Louisville, Milledgeville, and Atlanta?

a)

They were founded by Oglethorpe.

b)

They have served as Georgia's capitals

c)

They are located on the Fall Line

d)

They are key ports

41.

Increased markets, more efficient trade, and the rise of Atlanta can all be attributed to

a)

the establishment of railroads in the 1800's

b)

Sherman's March to the Sea

c)

Yazoo Land Fraud

d)

conflict between Georgian's and Native Americans

42.

What role did William McIntosh play in the removal of the Creek Indians from Georgia?

a)

He fought with the Creek and was killed by the US government

b)

He signed the Creek land over to white settlers

c)

He gave the Creek land to the Cherokee nation

d)

He forced the Creek on the Trail of Tears