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WorksheetsVariations in Health1 Final Review
Total questions: 61
Worksheet time: 31mins
What is the name of the digestive tract?
Elimentry Tract
Alimentary Tract
Eminentry Tract
Enteral Tract
All EXCEPT are the main functions of the digestive system?
To ingest and digest food
To absorb nutrients
To circulate products to other organs
To Absorb Water
What does Lipase break down?
Proteins
Fats
Carbs
Alcohol
What is the normal pH of the stomach?
5-7
2-4
3-5
4-6
What disease of the GI system causes stomach contents to regurgitate up into the esophagus?
Ulcers
GERD
IBS
Diverticulosis
What is a Hiatal Hernia?
Stomach that has prolapsed from it's original position
Protrusion of an organ through the abdominal wall
Protrusion of part of the intestine, through the abdominal wall
A portion of the upper stomach that protrudes through the esophageal opening of the diaphragm
What Disease can cause inflammation, mucosal ulcerations, or abscesses anywhere from the mouth to anus?
IBS
Crohn's Disease
Ulcerative Colitis
Irritable Bowel Syndrome
What is the name of disease that cause inflammation of weakened pouches in the colon?
Diverticulosis
Diverticulitis
Ulcerative Colitis
What bowel disease does NOT resolve WITHOUT medical treatment?
Diarrhea
irritable bowel syndrome
Inflammatory Bowel Disease
What should be encouraged for people with Diverticulosis?
High fibre diet, avoid seeds, increased fluid intake
low fibre diet, avoid seeds, high fluid intake
laxative use, high fibre diet, lg fluid intake
What are people at risk for with diarrhea?
Dehydration, Electrolyte Imbalance, weight gain
Vitamin deficiencies, dehydration, electrolyte imbalances
Dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, retention of fluids
What is included in the Urinary Tract?
Kidneys, glomerulus, nephron
Kidneys, ureter, bladder, urethra
nephron, collecting tubule, kidney, ureter
Loop of Henle, Collecting tubule, Kidney, bladder
What is the name for infection of the bladder?
Nephritis
Cystitis
Bladderitis
Pyelonephritis
How many mls of urine in the bladder, usually start to cause discomfort?
450
300
650
200
Nephrolithiasis means what?
Inflammation of the kidney
Impairment of the nephrons
Kidney stones
Inflammation of the renal pelvis
what does hematuria mean?
Hemoglobin in the urine
Maturation of hemoglobin
blood in the urine
concentrated urine
What is Gout?
Build up of Uric Acid in joints
Inflammation of gall bladder
Build up of calcium in joints
gall stones
What is inflammation of the prostate gland caused by an infectious agent such as bacteria, called?
BPH
TURP
Orchitis
Prostatitis
What is inflammation of the Testes?
Testitis
Orchitis
Prostatitis
nutitis
What is Phimosis?
Disease of the pharynx
condition of the stiffening of the phalanges
Condition where the foreskin does not retract
condition where the urethral opening of the penis is not located at the end
All of these relate to the musculoskeletal system EXCEPT
Provides support
Provides protection for internal organs
Produces blood cells & stores minerals
detoxifies blood
All EXCEPT one, are parts of the axial skeleton?
ossicles
vertebrae
ribs
clavicle
Which skeleton allows for movement of extremities?
Axial
Appendicular
Which type of joint allows for movement in only two directions eg. extension & flexion?
pivot
hinge
gliding
ball and socket
What type of joint allows for rotary movement in every direction?
hinge
pivot
ball & socket
gliding
What does a ligament do?
Attaches bone to bone
Attaches muscle to bone
Attaches bursae to bone
Attaches muscle to muscle
What does a tendon do?
Attach bone to bone
attaches muscle to bone
attaches muscle to muscle
attaches bursae to bone
How many bones are a part of the cranium?
4
5
6
7
Which cervical vertebrae allow for most movement of the neck?
C3-C4
C4-C5
C5-C6
they are all the same
What is Hyperuricemia?
High levels of urine in the blood
High levels of uric acid in the blood
high levels of blood in urine
Excessive peeing with blood in it
What type of arthritis affects joints due to wear and tear of the joints?
Rheumatoid arthritis
osteoarthritis
osteoporosis
What is an example of Functional Scoliosis?
curve of the spine due to poor posture, not by spinal disease
curve caused by congenital changes in the vertebrae
What is Lordosis?
increased curvature of the spine in the thoracic area
increased curvature of the spine in the lumbar region
S shaped side-to side curvature of the spine
What does the medulla oblongata control?
breathing, swallowing, gag reflex, heart function, digestion
breathing, taste, sleep,
balance, coordination
memory, intelligence, behaviour
What part of the brain controls vision?
Cerebellum
cerebrum
temporal lobe
occipital lobe
What part of the brain controls balance & Coordination?
cerebellum
cerebrum
frontal lobe
occipital lobe
What are the Pia, Arachnoid and Dura matter all called?
meningitis
meninges
meningicoccal
menses
What is the sympathetic nervous system apart of?
Autonomic nervous system
central nervous system
parasympathetic nervous system
voluntary nervous system
What are characteristics of cerebral spinal fluid?
clear, contains erythrocytes, water, proteins
clear, contains electrolytes, oxygen, RBC's,
Contains electrolytes, CO2, glucose, O2, clear, odorless
clear, odorless, contains WBC's, RBC's, O2, CO2, glucose
What disability is caused by NON-progressive dysfuntion of the motor centers in the brain, causing problems with musculoskeletal problems as well as sensation & communication problems? Usually associated with prenatal abnormalities.
cystic fibrosis
cerebral palsy
multiple sclerosis
epilepsy
What in NOT a types of CVA?
aneurysmic
ischemic
hemorrhagic
Which answer does NOT include signs of a CVA?
unilateral numbness of face, arm, leg
difficulty walking, swallowing or speaking
bilateral weakness, numbness face
sudden severe headache with no known cause
All are included in Multiple Sclerosis EXCEPT?
Demyelination of peripheral nerves
progressive disorder
may include pressure ulcers, deformities, contractures
productive cough with excessive phlegm
All are signs & symptoms of MS, EXCEPT?
blurred vision or double vision, nystagmus ( Involuntary movement of eye)
tremors, hesitant speech
impaired breathing, increased cough, increased work of breathing
clumsiness, numbness of arms/legs, tremors
All are treatment goals for MS, EXCEPT
encourage dependence of care giver as much as possible
symptomatic relief, rest & exercise as tolerated
maintain independence as much as possible, refer to physio or OT
Maintain optimal functioning for as long as possible
All are symptoms of Prakinson’s disease EXCEPT
Resting tremor, bradykinesia, rigidity
Non progressive, excessive dopamine production
Mask-like face, shuffling gait, finger pill-rolling
Increase salivation, slurred speech, weight loss
All are affiliated with Bell’s Palsy EXCEPT?
Non cureable
Acute paralysis of one side face
80% recover within a few weeks to months
Clients complain of pain behind ear a few hrs or days before onset of paralysis
What is myopia?
Far sightedness
Poor night vision
Near aightedness
Normal changes to vision related to aging
What is astigmatism?
Far sightedness
Near sightedness
Visual distortion due to irregular shaped cornea
normal changes to vision related to aging
What is the chart called that is used to test visual acuity?
Smellen
Stellen
Slellen
Snellen
What disorder causes vision with “bull’s eye” area missing.
Glaucoma
Cataract
Meniere’s Disease
Macular degeneration
What eye disease causes tunnel vision?
Glaucoma
Macular degeneration
Cataracts
Meniere’s dosease
What type of hearing impairment would not benefit from a hearing aid at all?
Sensorineural hearing loss
Conductive hearing loss
Mixed hearing loss
What is tinnitus?
Inflammation of tendons
Ringing in the ears
Inflammation of inner ear
Ear infection
When a person has otitis media, a Myringotomy may be performed. What will this procedure do?
kill the bacteria that is causing the infection
wash out the infection
Allow for drainage of the fluid to prevent spontaneous rupture
What disease causes fluid build up in the inner ear?
Otitis media
Tinnitus
Vertigo
Meniere’s Disease
What type of anemia is due to premature rupture of RBC’s?
Hemolytic Anemia
Pernicuous Anemia
Iron Deficient Anemia
Sickle Cell Anemia
What are symptoms of anemia?
High heart rate, high resp rate
Low heart rate, low resp rate
High heart rate, low resp rate
High resp rate, low heart rate
what is a treatment for Polycythemia Vera?
A Phlebotomy
iron replacement
Blood transfusion
Decreased fluid intake
What influence the socioeconomic factors in Morbidity and Mortality?
Disease prognosis
Disease Treatment
Rich and Poor Clients
All except what, are prevailing health risks among Aboriginal communities?
Diabetes
Alcohol & Substance abuse
Tuberculosis
Leukaemia
