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ACC2706 Standard costs, flexible budgets & MOH Week 11

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Static budgets are:

a)

Prepared for a range of activity levels

b)

Updated for the actual level of activity

c)

Provide valid basis for comparing actual and expected costs

d)

Prepared for a single, planned level of activity

2.

Which of the following is true about flexible budgeting?

a)

Flexible budgets are prepared for one specific activity level

b)

Total variable costs change in direct proportion to changes in activity

c)

Total fixed costs change within the relevant range

3.

What does a favourable variable overhead spending variance indicate?

a)

Actual variable overhead rate is higher than standard variable overhead rate

b)

Actual variable overhead rate is lower than standard variable overhead rate

c)

Actual variable overhead is lower than standard variable overhead

d)

Actual variable overhead is higher than standard variable overhead

4.

What does a favourable fixed overhead budget variance indicate?

a)

Actual fixed overhead is lower than budgeted fixed overhead

b)

Actual fixed overhead is higher than budgeted fixed overhead

c)

Actual hours allowed is lower than standard hours allowed

d)

Actual hours allowed is higher than standard hours allowed

5.

Which variable overhead variance is more useful in controlling variable overhead costs, and why?

a)

Efficiency variance, because it reflects how efficient our activity base is

b)

Efficiency variance, because it measures the standard hours based on actual output

c)

Spending variance, because it measures the difference between actual and standard direct labour hours

d)

Spending variance, because it adjusts for actual quantity of cost driver and reflects how efficiently we have been using overheads

6.

Given that:

VOH spending variance = 960F

VOH efficiency variance = 600F

Fixed OH budget variance = 2,100F

Fixed OH volume variance = 2,600U,

What would be in the journal entry to record these variances?

a)

Debit VOH spending variance 960

b)

Debit Fixed OH volume variance 2,600

c)

Credit VOH efficiency variance 600

d)

Credit Fixed OH budget variance 2,100

7.

Given that:

VOH spending variance = 960F

VOH efficiency variance = 600F

Fixed OH budget variance = 2,100F

Fixed OH volume variance = 2,600U,

How much manufacturing overhead is under/overapplied?

a)

$1,060 Underapplied

b)

$1,060 Overapplied

c)

$360 Underapplied

d)

$360 Overapplied

8.

What is the difference between standard and normal costing?

a)

Standard costing uses actual hours, normal costing uses standard allowed hours

b)

Quantity of hours used

c)

No difference

9.

Which of the following models describes activity based budgeting?

a)
b)
10.

Which will be captured as product costs in the WIP account?

a)

Actual variable overhead

b)

Flexible budget for variable overhead, based on standard DLH allowed for actual output

c)

Budget for variable overhead based on actual DLH