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WorksheetsBMT I Unit 5 Emerging & Re-emerging Infectious Diseases
Total questions: 41
Worksheet time: 21mins
When analyzing the term antibiotic, the literal definition refers to the destroyer of:
life
protozoa
viruses
fungi
The NIH, CDC and FDA are all divisions under which federal agency?
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quallity (AHRQ)
World Health Organization
Health Resources and Services Administration
US Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS)
A farmer reports that a cow on his farm began acting strangely and died a short time later. A brain tissue sample showed holes throughout the tissue. Which infectious agent is most likely responsible?
helminth
fungus
protozoan
prion
Marcus has HIV and was recently diagnosed with Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. Which term best describes this new diagnosis?
viral infection
opportunistic infection
septic infection
congenital disorder
A team of researchers is dispatched to South America to study the occurrence of the Zika virus within that region's population. What is this an example of?
clinical research
epidemiology studies
applied research
defined research
Susan was bitten by an Anopheles mosquito and tested positive for malaria. What type of pathogen has caused this infection?
bacterium
prion
protozoan
virus
Which statement is true about rabies?
Rabies occurs through indirect contact, is typically spread from humans to animals, and is controlled through dog licensure
Rabies occurs through indirect contact, is spread from wild to domestic animals, and is controlled through dog licensure
Rabies occurs through direct contact, is typically spread from humans to animals, and is controlled through dog licensure
Rabies occurs through direct contact, is typically spread from animals to humans, and is controlled through dog licensure
What is the leading cause of death in underdeveloped countries?
cancer
heart disease
diabetes
infectious diseases
Molly was diagnosed with trichinosis. How did Molly most likely acquire this disease?
direct contact with contaminated body fluids
eating under-cooked meat
fecal-oral transmission
drinking from the same glass as a contaminated individual
Acyclovir, used commonly to treat shingles, herpes simplex, and chicken pox, is grouped into which drug category?
antiviral medications
antibiotic medications
antifungal medications
anticoagulant medications
Which are symptoms of the West Nile virus?
fever, headache, body aches, and continued fatigue weeks to months after exposure
nausea and intense muscle pain due to larvae growth
muscle cramps and depleted appetite due to infected tissues being eaten by the parasite
muscle tension, fatigue and diarrhea
Humans are the only organism affected by the measles virus. What role in the chain of infection do humans play in this cycle?
infected
diseased
sanitary
reservoir
Requiring vaccinations to attend school helps create which type of preventative action for immunity?
nonspecific
passive
natural
herd
Which pathogen is treated with medications that may be highly toxic to humans?
virus
bacterium
fungus
protozoan
Tuberculosis is considered re-emerging because this infection has shown resistance to:
vaccines
antifungal medications
antiparasitic medications
antibiotic medications
What is the mode of transmission for chicken pox, measles, and influenza?
foodborne
waterborne
airborne
bloodborne
Which group of symptoms is most common for tuberculosis patients?
cough (sometimes blood-tinged), weight loss, night sweats, and fever
muscle weakness and high blood pressure
nausea, vomiting and diarrhea
severe muscle cramps and vomiting
Once pathogens have entered the host, adhered to host cells, and invaded host tissues, what also occurs within the body prior to a disease being diagnosed?
the pathogen inflicts damage on those tissues
the pathogen adheres to those tissues
the pathogen inhibits resistance on those tissues
the pathogen repairs those tissues
The WHO has identified measles and polio as the targeted diseases for global eradication. These diseases could one day:
be the leading cause of death
be cured with antibiotics
be completely eliminated
cause premature deaths
A baby contracts herpes encephalitis during childbirth from the mother. Which mode of transmission best describes this viral transfer from a mother to her offspring?
indirect contact
vertical transmission
horizontal transmission
diagonal transmission
Which level of law mandates sewage treatment?
local
county
state
federal
A bacterial infection can be treated using what medical intervention?
antifungal medication
antiparasitic medication
antibiotic medication
viral medication
Globally, what is the leading cause of death?
heart disease
infectious disease
car accidents
cancer
Amelia was diagnosed with pneumonia and later developed a vaginal yeast infection. The yeast infection would be considered a/an:
opportunistic infection
bacterial infection
viral infection
nosocomial infection
What public health measure to prevent infectious disease can decrease the occurrence of rabies?
herd immunity
animal control programs
euthanization programs
food safety programs
Which microorganism has someone who develops Legionnaire's disease been exposed to?
protozoa
bacteria
virus
fungi
Maria went swimming in a freshwater lake where snail larvae infected with Schistosoma are common. Maria later experiences a rash accompanied with diarrhea and abdominal pain. What is most likely causing these symptoms?
fungi
helminths
prions
protozoa
Which disease has occurred throughout human history, but has only recently been recognized as a distinct disease due to the infection's potential to spread to the heart, joints and nervous system?
HIV
meningitis
Lyme disease
tuberculosis
Milk pasteurization is an example of:
animal control programs
safe water programs
food safety programs
sewage treatment and disposal
Why does the US not vaccinate against waterborne illnesses?
these illnesses mostly exist in developing countries
there are not enough vaccinations for everyone
the vaccinations are not cost-effective
the vaccinations are ineffective
Some infections are not virulent. What is meant by this statement?
the disease is not contagious
the infections will cause symptoms in multiple people
the disease cannot be treated
the disease is not likely to spread and cause multiple people to get sick
Which illness currently has an attenuated vaccination available?
Lyme disease
chicken pox
mononucleosis
HIV
Cancer patients rely on the public to have what type of immunity to protect them from diseases?
passive immunity
active immunity
herd immunity
antibiotic immunity
The last documented case of this illness was recorded in 1977; therefore, children within the US are no longer routinely vaccinated for which condition?
measles
smallpox
whooping cough
hepatitis B
Which is the most common reservoir for the Clostridium tetani pathogen?
fungi
insects
humans
soil
Natural defense mechanisms within the body include tears, saliva, and:
mucous and nasal membrane secretions
semen
sweat
urine
Bacteria use which process to reproduce quickly?
meiosis
binary fusion
translation
binary fission
The inflammatory response is a nonspecific defense mechanism which involves which signs and symptoms?
joint swelling, lowering of body temperature and pain
decreased swelling, lowering of body temperature and decrease in pain
swelling, redness, elevated body temperature and pain
redness, elevated body temperature and decrease in pain
Rifampin is a medication commonly prescribed to treat:
HIV
tuberculosis
ebola
Lyme disease
Which is most likely a reason for a decline in vaccination rates within the US over the past 10 years?
increased criteria for patients in order to receive a vaccine
fear that vaccines cause autism
not enough doctors to administer vaccines
a current shortage for specific vaccines
The body's process of becoming resistant to a particular disease after acquiring the disease from a vaccination is termed:
acquired active immunity
passive immunity
acquired immunity
expanded immunity
