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chemistry Part 2 test Review

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 56mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Put all the following household items in order from lowest to highest pH Lemon Juice, Tums (antacid), Water

a)

lemon juice, water, tums

b)

water, tums, lemon juice

c)

water, lemon juice, tums

d)

tums, water, lemon juice

2.

Which statement describes evidence of a chemical reaction

a)

ice melting

b)

water boiling

c)

lighting a match

d)

grape juice freezing

3.

Which property is an example of a chemical property

a)

ability to burn

b)

ability to melt

c)

ability to dissolve

d)

ability to evaporate

4.

over cleaner is highly caustic chemical that reacts with baked foods. It is dangerous to touch and has a very slippery feel.

what is the likely pH of oven cleaner

a)

4

b)

7

c)

10

d)

5-7

5.

A+B+C ---> D+E

Describe the mass of the reactants and products given the balanced chemical reaction.

a)

the mass of the products is 2/3 that of the reactants

b)

the mass of the reactants equals the mass of the products

c)

the mass of re reactants is less than the mass of the products

d)

the mass of the reactants is greater than the mass of the products.

6.

During science lab, some students added small pieces of magnesium ribbon to 10 mL of hydrochloric acid. They noticed that bubbles formed, the test tube got hot, and the magnesium disappeared.


Which is a sign that a chemical reaction has taken place in this experiment?

a)

Change in odor

b)

change in color

c)

release of heat energy

d)

disappearance of magnesium

7.

Using the Law of Conservation of Matter, determine the number of grams of iron sulfide (FeS) that will be produced in this reaction


112g Fe + 64g S → _____ g FeS

a)

48

b)

64

c)

112

d)

176

8.

If there are 4 grams of reactant, how many grams of product are produced by the chemical reaction?

a)

0

b)

2

c)

4

d)

8

9.

What is the denisty of an object with the volume of 100 mL and 100 G

a)

100g/ml

b)

1g/ml

c)

10g/ml

d)

1000g/ml

10.

What is the density of an object that has a mass of 100 grams and 120 ml

a)

14g/ml

b)

20g/ml

c)

1.2g/ml

d)

.2 g/ml

11.

To determine the density of an empty plastic jug, you would measure

a)

it on a scale

b)

it with a ruler

c)

the mass and volume

d)

the length and volume

12.

Two cups of the same size are filled to the brim with clear liquids. Only one container holds water. The other contains a liquid that has greater density than water. How could you safely identify the container holding the water?

a)

See which cup feels heavier

b)

taste the liquid in both cups

c)

touch the liquids in both cups

d)

add salt to the liquids to see if it dissolves

13.

Which is an example of a chemical reaction

a)

melting ice

b)

rusting iron

c)

water evaporating

d)

rubbing a marker on paper

14.

Freezing point is what type of property

a)

Physical

b)

chemical

15.

Pepsi

Vinegar

Orange Juice

what property do all three of these things have in common

a)

the are all acidic

b)

they all taste bitter

c)

they all have pH above 7

d)

they all turn litmus paper blue

16.

pH

Flammability

Reactivity with other substances

Electronegativity


All of these things are classified as _____ of a substance

a)

nuclear properties

b)

physical properties

c)

chemical properties

d)

reactive properties

17.

Rusting metal is an example of ______ Change

a)

Phase

b)

State

c)

Chemical

d)

Physical

18.

2Na + Cl2 → 2NaCl


Sodium and Chlorine combine to form table salt. Given the chemical reaction, how many grams of 2Na + Cl2 would be required to produce 4 grams of table salt?

a)

2 grams

b)

3 grams

c)

4 grams

d)

8 grams

19.

When determining whether a chemical reaction has taken place, you observe and look for several indicators. Which would be considered an indication that a chemical reaction or chemical change has taken place?

a)

solid melts

b)

heat is given off

c)

substance dissolves

d)

change of shape

20.

Lenny accidentally drops his matchbox car into a graduated cylinder. The car has a mass of 10 grams and the water level in the cylinder rises from 41 ml to 46 ml. Determine the density of the matchbox car. The formula for density is D = m/v.

a)

.5 g/ml

b)

2 g/ml

c)

15 g/ml

d)

50 g/ml

21.

Maria and Miquel were enjoying the fireworks when they got into a chemistry argument. Maria insisted that the fireworks were the result of a chemical reaction. Miguel disagreed. What would you tell them to solve this argument?

a)

Is is a change of state, solid to gas, due to the addition of energy

b)

It was a physical reaction since the fuse was lit and heat was produced

c)

The color changes and the release of energy indicate a chemical reaction

d)

It is an endothermic reaction because energy was added, therefore it is a chemical reactions

22.

What two quantities must be known to calculate the density of a sample of matter?

a)

mass and volume

b)

length and mass

c)

size and weight

d)

weight and volume

23.
Which of the following word pairs correctly completes the sentence below?
_______ are corrosive substances characterized as having a strong smell, a sour taste, and a _______.
a)
Acids; pH less than 7
b)
Acids; pH greater than 7
c)
Bases; pH greater than 7
d)
Bases; pH less than 7
24.
The esophagus is the tube that connects the mouth to the stomach. Heartburn occurs when some of the stomach juices flow backwards up the esophagus. To help relieve heartburn, a person should take medicine that is
a)
neutral
b)
basic
c)

acidic or basic.
d)
acidic
25.
If an acid is combined with a base of equal strength, the result will most likely be
a)
a neutral solution.
b)
a stronger acid.
c)
impossible to tell without testing the pH.
d)
a stronger base
26.
Which of the following is a base?
a)
orange juice
b)
water
c)
vinegar
d)
dishwashing detergent
27.
Litmus paper can be used to determine the _______ of a substance.
a)
relative volume
b)
temperature
c)
relative pH
d)
chemical formula
28.
 Which of the following is an acid?
a)
shampoo
b)
baking soda
c)
orange juice
d)
water
29.
Human blood has a pH between 7.35 and 7.45. Which of the following best describes human blood?
a)
strongly acidic
b)
slightly acidic
c)
strongly basic
d)
slightly basic
30.
What would be considered the weakest base? 
a)
8
b)
14
c)
7.8
d)
11.6
31.
Pure water has a pH of 7. Pure water _______.
a)
is a base
b)
is a neutral substance
c)
could be either an acid or a base
d)
is an acid
32.
The pH scale is a range from:
a)
1-7
b)
0-14
c)
1-14
d)
1-20
33.
what is the definition of chemical change?
a)
any change that results in the formation of new chemical substances. 
b)
changing clothes
c)
matter cannot be created or destroyed, only change form
d)
changes affecting the form of a chemical substance, but not its chemical composition.
34.
which one is the definition of chemical property?
a)
a property or characteristic of a substance that is observed during a reaction where the chemical composition of a substance is changed
b)
any change that results in the formation of new chemical substances
c)
combustibility
35.
what is the definition of physical change?
a)
any change that results in the formation of new chemical substances. 
b)
rusting
c)
changes affecting the form of a chemical substance, but not its chemical composition.
d)
any property that is measurable, whose value describes a state of a physical system
36.
what is burning?
a)
physical change
b)
physical property
c)
chemical change
d)
chemical property
37.
which one is a chemical property?
a)
odor
b)
combustibility
c)
solubility
d)
all of the above
38.
which one is a physical change?
a)
evaporation
b)
energy
c)
sublimation
d)
evaporation and sublimation
39.
which one is a chemical change?
a)
density
b)
color
c)
respiration
40.
what is condensing?
a)
physical property
b)
chemical property
c)
chemical change
d)
physical change
41.
what is solubility?
a)
chemical property
b)
physical property
c)
george
d)
chemical change
42.
One cup of water is left outside for two days when it was checked there was only half a cup left. What happened?
a)
evaporation; chemical change
b)
condensation; physical change 
c)
evaporation; physical change
d)
condensation; chemical change
43.
what happens when water freezes?
a)
ice is formed; chemical property
b)
cold water is formed; physical change
c)
ice is formed; physical change
d)
cold water is formed; chemical change
44.
energy is a chemical property
a)
true
b)
false
45.
what stays the same when there is a physical change?
a)
density
b)
volume
c)
neither
46.
Is wood burning a physical or chemical change?
a)
Physical 
b)
Chemical
47.
What happens in ALL chemical changes?
a)
Change in state of matter
b)
A new substance is formed
c)
Bubbles are produced
d)
An explosion
48.
Which of the following tells you that a chemical change may have occurred?
a)
Change Shape
b)
Melting
c)
Vaporizing
d)
Change in color
49.
Is milk going sour a physical or chemical change?
a)
Physical 
b)
Chemical
50.
Is Gatorade powder dissolving in water physical or chemical change?
a)
Physical 
b)
Chemical
51.
Is making orange juice a physical or chemical change?
a)
Physical 
b)
Chemical
52.
Is sharpening a pencil a physical or chemical change?
a)
Physical 
b)
Chemical
53.

What does the Law of Conservation of Matter state?

a)

Matter cannot be gained or lost in a chemical reaction.

b)

Matter can only be lost in a chemical reaction.

c)

Matter can only be gained in a chemical reaction.

d)

Matter can be gained and lost in a chemical reaction.

54.
Matter is anything that
a)
takes up space and has mass.
b)
is in our universe.
c)
is light, sound or ideas.
55.
What tool might a scientist use to demonstrate the Law of Conservation of Matter?
a)
ruler
b)
beaker
c)
thermometer
d)
balance scale
56.

What is the part of the chemical equation in green called?

Fe + S → FeS

a)

products

b)

reactants

c)

yield

d)

input

57.

What is the right part of a chemical equation called...

2H2 + O2 --> 2H2O

a)

Reactants

b)

Products

c)

Yields

d)

Output

58.

How many different elements are in C6H12O6?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

59.
An oreo cookie weighs 20 grams.  It gets crushed into crumbs for a recipe.  How much do its crumbs weigh?
a)
15 grams
b)
25 grams
c)
20 grams
60.
The total amount of matter (atoms) before and after a chemical reaction (change), remains the same.
a)
True
b)
False
61.

This is used to represent the number of each atom being represented.

a)

A Exponent

b)

The Coefficient

c)

A Molecule

d)

The Subscript

62.

A chemical reaction is balanced when

a)

both sides have the same elements

b)

both sides have the same number of atoms

c)

both sides have the same subscripts

d)

the molecules are the same on each side

63.
How much does a 5 gram Hershey's kiss weigh after it is melted in the microwave?
a)
5 grams
b)
3 grams
c)
7 grams
64.

Is the following equation balanced or unbalanced?

Fe + S2 → FeS2

a)

balanced

b)

unbalanced

65.
Is this equation balanced or unbalanced? 
H2 + O2 --> H2O
a)
balanced
b)
unbalanced
66.

What is the best way to measure the amount of matter?

a)

mass

b)

volume

c)

weight

d)

density

67.
In a reaction A + B ----> C,  reactant A has 5g and product  C has 9g. How many grams does reactant B should have? 
a)
4g
b)
5g
c)
9g
d)
14g
68.

Students want to gather evidence for the claim that the number of atoms present before a chemical reaction is equal to the number of atoms present after the chemical reaction. They decide to react vinegar and baking soda in a sealed bag. Which of the following would provide the evidence the students need?

a)

The mass of the plastic bag, baking soda, and vinegar before the reaction was equal to the mass after the reaction.

b)

Bubbles were produced during the reaction, which meant that a gas was being produced.

c)

The plastic bag did not change in any way, indicating that it was involved in the reaction.

d)

The mass of the baking soda was exactly equal to the mass of the vinegar used to create the chemical reaction.

69.

I Start with M, end with X and have never ending amount of letters. What am I?

a)

Max

b)

Mail Box

c)

Matrix

d)

Mix

70.

What has hundreds of ears but can’t hear?

a)

Caterpillar

b)

Clock

c)

Corn Field

d)

Cell Phone