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Geography Fall Final Review

Total questions: 74

Worksheet time: 37mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Based on the diagram, how does the earth-sun relationship affect the climate of different regions of the world?

a)

It creates a pattern where different areas of the globe receive differing amounts of sunlight.

b)

It creates a pattern in which ocean currents bring monsoon rains to some regions.

c)

It creates a pattern in which the summers and winters are longer than fall and spring seasons.

d)

It creates a pattern in where the eastern and western hemispheres have seasonal differences.

2.

Which of the following is most directly responsible for the variation in seasonal weather patterns?

a)

Phases of the moon

b)

tilt of the earth's axis

c)

distance from the sun

d)

rotation of the earth on its axis

3.

Which of the following best describes the physical process of erosion?

a)

the wearing down of rocks by wind and water

b)

the breaking of the earth's crust that causes a fault

c)

the movement of weathered materials by wind, ice, or water

d)

the mixing of weathered rock with decayed plant and animal material

4.

Mountains

Rift Valleys

Ocean trenches


The landforms listed above are created by the physical process of -

a)

plate tectonics

b)

wind erosion

c)

weathering

d)

soil building

5.

The process of erosion can best be described as the movement of weathered materials by -

a)

river systems

b)

tectonic forces

c)

wind, water, or ice

d)

human environment interaction

6.

One way farmers living in arid climate zones have adapted to the environment include -

a)

cutting down rainforests

b)

relying on desalinization plants

c)

planting drought resistant crops

d)

adopting terrace farming methods

7.

How would this barrier affect the climate on the leeward side?

a)

The temperatures would be warm and the amount of precipitation low

b)

The temperatures would be warm and the amount of precipitation high

c)

The temperatures would be very cold and the amount of precipitation high

d)

The temperatures would be very cold and the amount of precipitation low

8.

Which condition most affects the average rainfall in Birdsville, Australia?

a)

its corresponding latitude

b)

its position on the continent

c)

its location to the southern hemisphere

d)

its close proximity to a political border

9.

The climate of an area is determined by the combination of precipitation and temperature. Which of the following most affects these two factors?

a)

Latitude and longitude

b)

weathering and erosion

c)

convection and subduction

d)

proximity to water and latitude

10.

Which innovation had the effect of producing electricity and improving farming?

a)

dams

b)

nuclear plants

c)

polders

d)

terracing

11.

An earthquake is a physical process that most affects the -

a)

biosphere

b)

lithosphere

c)

atmosphere

d)

hydrosphere

12.

Both volcanic eruptions and earthquakes cause human devastation and produce lasting changes to the -

a)

atmosphere

b)

biosphere

c)

hydrosphere

d)

lithosphere

13.

This famous landform most likely resulted from which physical process?

a)

erosion

b)

earthquake

c)

deforestation

d)

volcanic activity

14.

Building in the style shown in the picture is important in Bangladesh because -

a)

providing space for large families

b)

adapting to the extensive flooding is necessary

c)

having storage for surplus is important

d)

increasing tourism has opened new rental markets

15.

Which physical process is most likely responsible for this landform?

a)

erosion

b)

monsoons

c)

volcanic avtivity

d)

tectonic divergence

16.

How does the engineering project in the photograph enable Japan to adapt to its environment?

a)

it controls the ocean tides

b)

it strengthens structures during earthquakes

c)

it improve japanese fishing along the coastline

d)

it helps protect coastal communities from tsunamis

17.

How do the patterns illustrated on the map influence climate?

a)

by moderating extreme temperatures

b)

by reducing wind speeds across continents

c)

by shifting powerful storms away from land

d)

by increasing precipitation at high elevations

18.

Based on the map, which natural disaster would many in Oceania need to be prepared for?

a)

droughts

b)

hurricanes

c)

monsoons

d)

earthquakes

19.

Which level of development is typical of nations with high infant mortality rates, low literacy rates, and low life expectancy?

a)

less developed

b)

newly industrialized

c)

more developed

d)

tertiary

20.

Cultures are characterized by human institutions. Which of the following best describes cultural institutions?

a)

traditions which are celebrated by indigenous groups in a culture

b)

a behavior that only a few within a culture exhibit on a daily basis

c)

customs that are adopted by goup of immigrants new to an area

d)

practices which are passed from one generation to another

21.

People who have a goal to spread their religion to other parts of the earth are called?

a)

mosques

b)

missionaries

c)

monotheism

d)

traditionalists

22.

The process in which connections around the world are made and cultures become more alike is known as?

a)

fundamentalism

b)

traditionalism

c)

polytheism

d)

globalization

23.

What percentage of the world's population lives in the northern hemisphere?

a)

90 percent

b)

80 percent

c)

70 percent

d)

60 percent

24.

What would be the best example of a push factor?

a)

job opportunities

b)

getting a pay increase at their job

c)

economic depression

d)

none of the above

25.

Learned activities and behaviors that people often take part it?

a)

cultural diffusion

b)

cultural traits

c)

acculturation

d)

innovation

26.

When it comes to population growth, which factor is not included in the calculation of an area's natural increase?

a)

birthrate

b)

deathrate

c)

migration

d)

none

27.

Which is an example of a culture trait?

a)

mild climate

b)

fertile soil

c)

clothing

d)

desert

28.

Deserts in the middle east and North Africa are characterized by populations that -

a)

move to find resources that are thinly dispersed across a vast area

b)

work primarily in small cottage industries

c)

are nonviolent

d)

organize their societies around a matriarch

29.

A geographer could place Africa and Indonesia in the same category because most people living in those regions -

a)

practice nomadic hunting

b)

rely on monsoons

c)

elect their own rules

d)

adhere to the same religion

30.

Farmers who have a large amount of rice patties are considered to be part of what economic activity?

a)

tertiary

b)

secondary

c)

primary

d)

quaternary

31.

People who buy a factory to turn bananas into banana bread are part of what economic activities?

a)

primary

b)

quaternary

c)

tertiary

d)

secondary

32.

Transportation, healthcare, food services, retail sales, entertainment, banking, law, etc... are all examples of which economic activities?

a)

tertiary

b)

secondary

c)

quaternary

d)

primary

33.

The sector of industry that involves the intellectual services: research, development, and information are called what?

a)

quaternary

b)

primary

c)

tertiary

d)

secondary

34.

people have heard that there are a lot of jobs to be had in the city, so people begin to move from rural areas and go to the cities. This is an example of -

a)

traditionalism

b)

demography

c)

urbanization

d)

diffusion

35.

War and economic depravity cause people to immigrate to another country. This is an example of -

a)

subsistence

b)

push factor

c)

innovation

d)

pull factor

36.

population pyramids are used to show age populations of certain countries. Who are the people who use these the most?

a)

morticians

b)

demographers

c)

natural selection

d)

fundamentalists

37.

What is an emigrant?

a)

someone who spreads ideas

b)

a person who moves into a country

c)

someone who hates new ideas

d)

a person who moves out of a country

38.

which of the following would not affect the size and distribution of the population of Houston, Texas?

a)

transportation barrier from the Appalachian mountains

b)

hurricanes from the gulf of mexico

c)

immigration from mexico

d)

guarantee of democratic form of government.

39.

What region of the United States is particularly at risk from hurricanes?

a)

florida

b)

alaska

c)

midwest

d)

california

40.

Canada includes all three of the following territories except -

a)

yukon

b)

nothwest

c)

nanavut

d)

toronto

41.

What country is Canada's most important trade partner?

a)

great britain

b)

australia

c)

united states

d)

mexico

42.

Which of the following physical features is responsible for the formation of the desert climate in Arizona and Nevada?

a)

The gulf of mexico

b)

sierra nevada mountains

c)

pacific ocean

d)

Appalachian mountains

43.

Which of the following statements is the most true about the population distribution of the Unites States?

a)

there is a small population along the Florida coast because of danger of hurricanes

b)

people do not live near the great lakes because it is too cold

c)

The Mediterranean climate of the west coast of California is a major pull factor because weather is great there

d)

warm air masses keep the northern states of Idaho, Montana, and Wyoming hot, which is why many people don't live there

44.

Which of the following does not pose a threat to the environment int he United States?smog

a)

smog

b)

dry farming

c)

acid rain

d)

clear cutting

45.

How has the rust belt of the US defined the culture of the northeast region over the last 50 years?

a)

factories that sells rust resistant metal have created more jobs

b)

As factories closed, many people lost their jobs and had to find other places to work for their income

c)

all of the people who lost their jobs found another job rather easily

d)

their was no impact when factories closed

46.

The first Europeans so settle North America were from which country?

a)

france

b)

holland

c)

spain

d)

great britain

47.

What type of government did the United States set up after winning their independence?

a)

a colonial system

b)

a commonwealth system

c)

a federal system

d)

communist system

48.

In what 2 provinces are the major agricultural areas located?

a)

ontario and quebec

b)

ontario and british columbia

c)

british columbia and alberta

d)

quebec and alberta

49.

What are the major natural resources of the Atlantic provinces of Canada?

a)

mineral deposits and oil

b)

timber and fish

c)

mining and good soil

d)

fishing and tourism

50.

The rustbelt describes a region of the US that has a lot of factories and steel work. Where is the rust belt located?

a)

midwest

b)

northeast

c)

south

d)

west

51.

The dairy belt is a term used to describe a region in the US that has a lot of dairy farms. What 3 states does the dairy belt consist of?

a)

wisconsin, minnesota, michigan

b)

illinois, wisconsin, and michigan

c)

indiana, ohio, and missouri

d)

north dakota, south dakota, and nebraska

52.

In what city in the United States is smog a particularly serious problem?

a)

new england

b)

detroit

c)

los angeles

d)

the south

53.

In the west of the US, there is a serious shortage of which resource?

a)

water

b)

coal

c)

oil

d)

minerals

54.

Why does the New England economy have a strong fishing industry and not a strong farming industry?

a)

they really like fish

b)

there is no money in farming

c)

the soil is rocky

d)

new englanders are weird

55.

Which of the following waterways connects the cities of Rochester and Troy?

a)

cayuga-seneca canal

b)

st. Lawrence river

c)

Hudson river

d)

erie canal

56.

What would the best title be for this map?

a)

industrialization of the US

b)

sectional conflicts of the US

c)

transportation revolution in the US

d)

shifting frontier of the united states

57.

Both Brazil and Haiti are culturally unique in Latin America because -

a)

slavery was not practiced in either place

b)

carnival is an important tradition in both places

c)

spanish is not the primary language in either place

d)

both experience devastating hurricanes in the summer

58.

The amazon rainforest is located in the tropical climate region, which indicates that it is located in the latitudes that are

a)

near the equator

b)

considered as mid latitudes

c)

farthest from the equator

d)

closest to the atlantic ocean

59.

The atacama desert is Peru is considered to be the driest place on earth. Which geographic factor is the most responsible for producing this phenomenon?

a)

latitude

b)

longitude

c)

mountair barriers

d)

position on continent

60.

The columbian Exchange was most responsible for the spatial diffusion of which set of products to Latin America?

a)

cattle, horses, sugar

b)

potatoes, llamas, squash

c)

tobacco, turkeys, sweet potatoes

d)

tomatoes, avocados, sweet potatoes

61.

A common cultural element that distinguishes Latin America included -

a)

a belief in isolationism

b)

a lack of cultural diversity

c)

predominance of roman catholicism

d)

widespread use of the portuguese language

62.

The introduction of sugarcane to Latin America created a migration pattern in which -

a)

brazilians living in cities moved to the countryside

b)

significant numbers of enslaved africans were brought to brazil

c)

Europeans came to Latin America in large numbers to work on plantations

d)

native american indian tribes in north america migrated to latin america

63.

The use of terrace farming by the Incas was an adaptation to

a)

energy demands

b)

natural disasters

c)

climate variations

d)

physical geography

64.

In years where an El Nino is warming the waters along the pacific coastline, people living in Central America will likely experience -

a)

severe drought

b)

extensive flooding

c)

devastating earthquakes

d)

frequent volcanic activity

65.

Which of the following accounts for why some American manufacturing companies have located factories in Mexico?

a)

abundant capital resources

b)

a supply of inexpensive labor

c)

favorable climate conditions

d)

political stability in the region

66.

Which argument is one most likely made by those in favor of deforestation?

a)

Trees help control the climate and cutting them down adds to the greenhouse affect

b)

rivers are being polluted from silt. Without trees to anchor the soil it erodes in heave rain

c)

animal habitats are destroyed when trees are removed. many of them are then becoming extinct

d)

Millions or people have jobs in the logging industry and many poor countries depend on this work

67.

The forces migration of millions of Africans to Latin America resulted in cultural patterns that are characterized by -

a)

blended customs

b)

democratic values

c)

christian practices

d)

indigenous traditions

68.

How did the panama canal affect economic development in latin America?

a)

tax revenue increased

b)

shipping costs decreased

c)

standards of living increased

d)

settlement patterns changed

69.

The last American Indian civilization in Mexico was ?

a)

Olmec

b)

Aztec

c)

Maya

d)

Zapotec

70.

Which of the following is not a mountain range in Mexico?

a)

Sierra Madre del Sur

b)

Sierra Madre Occidental

c)

Sierra Madre Oriental

d)

Sierra Madre del Terra

71.

The Majority of Mexican people follow which of the following religions?

a)

muslim

b)

pre-christian

c)

Roman Catholic

d)

protestant

72.

Which is the dominant climate of Central America and the Caribbean Islands?

a)

highland

b)

humid continental

c)

tropical wet and dry

d)

taiga

73.

Which country has the largest Portuguese speaking population?

a)

Suriname

b)

Columbia

c)

Brazil

d)

Ecuador

74.

Which of the following civilizations once covered the area of what is now Ecuador to Chile?

a)

Guarani

b)

Aztec

c)

Incan

d)

Chibcha