WorksheetsWorld geography Final Semester Exam
Total questions: 76
Worksheet time: 38mins
In a free enterprise system, businesses are operated for profit under strict control by the federal government.
True
False
2. The success of the American economy can be attributed to a skilled labor force, a stable political system that encourages economic development, and the world's highest percentage of goods exported to other countries.
True
False
Aquifers hold more than 95 percent of the earth's fresh water supply.
False
True
. Ground water is held in the pores of rock just below the soil on the earth's surface.
True
False
The earth's surface from the edge of a continent to the deep part of the ocean is called the continental shelf.
False
True
The relief of a landform is its highest point.
True
False
Drainage basins are areas of land from which water flows into small streams and eventually into a major river, on its way to the ocean
True
False
In the postindustrial economy in the United States, a majority of Americans now have jobs in the service industry
True
False
That so many people own cars in the United States helps explain why people were able to move to suburbs from cities.
True
False
The United States is composed of a diverse group of races and ethnicities, arts and popular culture, and languages and religions
True
False
The mortality rate shows the average number of children a woman would have if she had children at the current rate for her country.
True
False
To calculate the rate at which a population is growing, demographers subtract the mortality rate from the fertility rate.
True
False
Population density refers to the average number of people who live within the boundaries of a specific amount of land, such as a square mile
True
False
Cultivation refers to the number of organisms a piece of land can support
True
False
The rate of natural increase is the rate at which a population grows.
True
False
The Aztec Empire fell under the rule of Spain as a result of
diffusion.
the spanish conquest
the free trade agreement
manufacturing
The Aztec city that became the site of Mexico City was called
Augustin
Juarez
Texcoco
Tenochtitlan
In 1929, the new political party that helped introduce democracy in Mexico was called the
Institutional Revolutionary Party
Democratic Party
National Action Party
Multi-Party
Factories along the U.S. border that manufacture goods for export are called
Finance development
maquiladoras
trade agreement factories
import tariff industries
NAFTA is an important trade agreement that promotes the economic prosperity of
mexico, the unites states, and spain
mexico and spain
mexico and the united states
mexico, canada, and the united states
Which of the following was a result of the Columbian Exchange?
The first English settlement was established at Jamestown, Virginia.
Native Americans were forcibly removed from their lands.
About 600,000 Africans were taken to work as slaves in America.
Foods, animals, plants, and diseases moved between the Eastern and Western hemispheres.
Which of the following did NOT happen as a result of the arrival of 14 million immigrants in the United States between 1860 to 1900?
The western frontier became filled, and all available land was settled.
Suburban areas grew and expanded as large numbers of people began to leave the nation's cities.
Urban areas such as New York and Chicago expanded rapidly.
The nation began to shift from an agriculture base to industry.
Which of these is a key feature of a representative democracy?
The people elect officials to represent them.
State governments are allowed to exercise certain powers that the federal government does not control.
State, local, and federal government systems share specific powers.
The people of each state elect two people to represent them in the federal government and two to represent them in the state government.
Which of these describes what happened as a result of the Louisiana Purchase?
Settlers moved westward to the Mississippi.
The United States nearly doubled in size.
Tensions between the North and South led to the Civil War.
Eastern urban areas quickly became industrialized.
Which of the following does NOT describe a change that took place in the United States in the second half of the 20th century?
The United States was recognized as the world's only superpower.
The United States became the world's greatest economic power.
The women's rights movement resulted in legislation that guaranteed equality for all Americans, male or female.
The majority of immigrants came from Asia and Latin America.
The total of knowledge, shared attitudes, and behaviors of the members of a specific group of people is their
society
culture
innovation
diffusion
The spread of ideas and customs from one society to another is called
innovation
technology
diffusion
facilitation
If the members of one society decide to adopt a custom that they observe in another society, this process is called
innovation
invention
convention
acculturation
A religion that involves the belief in many gods is a
monotheistic religion
polytheistic region
animistic religion
taoistic religion
A version of a language that includes changes related to class, region, or other cultural changes is called
dialect
a diatribe
an acculturation
a migration
The Inca built their civilization in the Andes Mountains by
altering their environment
changing the climate.
going on a diet.
using farm machinery.
Push factors and pull factors have to do with
growing and harvesting vegetables.
fishing
driving car
people leaving a rural area to go to the cities
Some South Americans still use the __________ method of farming thought to be used by native people thousands of years ago.
tilting the soil
slash-and-burn
plow and fertilize
aquaculture
Sewers, transportation, electricity, and housing are part of a city's
landscape
infrastructure
tourist attraction
road map
Of the following, which statement about South America’s rain forests is true?
Slash-and-burn farming steadily improves the soil over many years.
It is a biodiverse but fragile ecosystem.
They are growing in size.
They are very productive for farmers who use traditional methods
Tourism is a growing industry, especially in
chile and argentina
brazil and peru
mexico and the caribbean
the caribbean and peru
Geographers developed the field of urban geography to study
the ways in which proximity to natural resources affects city life.
the contrasts between cities and small towns.
the rate at which populations are shifting to cities.
the ways in which people use space in cities.
A city, along with its suburbs and exurbs, forms
a megalopolis.
a Central Business District (CBD).
a metropolitan area.
an urban lifestyle.
Urbanization is the
pattern through which the customs of one city spread to other cities.
dramatic rise in the number of cities and the resultant lifestyle changes.
overdevelopment of exurban areas and overuse of natural resources.
worldwide spread of advanced technologies.
Basic land use patterns found in all cities include
residential, industrial, and commercial.
agricultural, merchandising, and technical.
residential, technical, and educational.
industrial, commercial, and religious.
The commercial core of a city is called its
megalopolis.
metropolitan area.
Central Business District (CBD).
urbanization hub.
The larger islands that include Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico are known as the ________.
greater antilles
lesser antilles
The _________ mountain range runs down the western coastline of South America.
sierra madre
rocky mountains
andes mountains
Himalaya mountains
The largely undeveloped grassy area of the Amazon River is called the _______.
cerrado
pampas
amazon
Patagonia
______ and his army conquered the Inca.
Francisco Pizzaro
Hernan Cortez
Christopher Columbus
The economic common market that began operating in the southern region of South America in 1995 is called _______.
Mercosur
communism
socialism
free enterprise economy
The _____ created one of the greatest civilizations in the Americas in the mountains of Peru
inca
mayan
taino
aztec
One lasting legacy of the Inca is that their language, _____, is still spoken by millions of native peoples today.
Quechua
Mayan
Taino
Aztec
_____ stresses obedience to authority over individual freedom.
totalitarian rule
authoritarian rule
communism
fascist
Calypso
Music that combines elements from Africa, Spain, and the United States
Music that combines elements from native and Spanish influences
Music from Central America with African influences
Music from Brazil with African influence
United Provinces of Central America
A state located in Northern Guatemala
A region that declared its independence from Mexico in 1823
An alliance created by the countries in Central America
A tourist destination in Central America
Reggae
Brazilian music with Native and African influences
Cuban music with African influences
Jamaican music that deals with social problems and religion
Colombian music with African influences
Cultural Hearth
a mix of different religions
place of origin of a major culture
a mix of different cultures
religious ceremony
Panama Canal
connects the Atlantic and the Pacific oceans
was created by the Colombians
Was used to prevent global warming
caused environmental issues
Latin America's ____ ranges from hot and humid to dry and desert-like
habitat
climate
air
environment
The hot and rainy weather of the tropical wet climate zone provides perfect growing conditions for the _____
Amazon
Tundra
savannas
Rain Forest
Grass-covered plains are often found in a _____ climate
Savanna
Rain Forest
Tundra
semiarid
Tropical and subtropical regions have grasslands called _____.
Savannas
Rain Forest
semiarid
Tundra
Central America and the Caribbean do not have _____ climate zones.
Wet
Dry
Cold
Humid
When Jamaica moved away from its plantation-based economy, it turned to the __________ industry.
Agriculture
Mining
Oli
Steel
One resource found in abundance in Latin America is ____________.
Natural Gas
Cooper
Lithium
Oli
a king, queen, or ruling family holds political power
Communism
Oligarchy
Democracy
Monarchy
citizens, or their elected representatives, hold political power
Oligarchy
Democracy
Socialism
Monarchy
a group of people with a common culture living in a specific location
Nation
Community
Neighborhood
the government holds all or nearly all of the political power and means of production
Communism
Monarchy
Democracy
Oligarchy
an independent unit occupying a specific area and controlling its internal and external affairs
Community
City
State
Union
a Brazilian dance with African influences
Salsa
Rumba
Samba
Tango
a feast day celebrated with floats that parade through Rio de Janeiro
Fair
Carnival
New Years
Christmas
the agreement that divided South America between Spain and Portugal
Treaty of Tordesillas
Treaty of Paris
Treaty of Versailles
Treaty of Velasco
a martial art and dance developed in Brazil
Brazilian jiu-jitsu
Karate
Capoeira
Judo
fertile grasslands located in the western interior of Brazil
Amazon
Patagonia
Pampas
Cerrado
a capitalistic system, in which the production of goods and services is determined by demand from consumers
Pure Market Economy
Market Economy
Command Economy
Free Trade Economy
the total value of all goods and services produced within the boundaries of a nation over a specified amount of time
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Infrastructure
Birth Rate
Mortality Rate
the basic support systems needed to keep an economy going, such as transportation, energy, and water
Traditional Economy
Mixed Economy
Infrastructure
Market Economy
the total value of all goods and services produced by a nation's businesses and industries over a specified amount of time
Gross National Product (GNP)
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Market Economy
Mixed Economy
a planned economic system, in which the government usually owns the means for producing goods and services, and determines rate and type of production
Pure market Economy
Traditional Economy
Command Economy
Free Enterprise Economy
