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World geography Final Semester Exam

Total questions: 76

Worksheet time: 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In a free enterprise system, businesses are operated for profit under strict control by the federal government.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

2. The success of the American economy can be attributed to a skilled labor force, a stable political system that encourages economic development, and the world's highest percentage of goods exported to other countries.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

Aquifers hold more than 95 percent of the earth's fresh water supply.

a)

False

b)

True

4.

. Ground water is held in the pores of rock just below the soil on the earth's surface.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

The earth's surface from the edge of a continent to the deep part of the ocean is called the continental shelf.

a)

False

b)

True

6.

The relief of a landform is its highest point.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

Drainage basins are areas of land from which water flows into small streams and eventually into a major river, on its way to the ocean

a)

True

b)

False

8.

In the postindustrial economy in the United States, a majority of Americans now have jobs in the service industry

a)

True

b)

False

9.

That so many people own cars in the United States helps explain why people were able to move to suburbs from cities.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

The United States is composed of a diverse group of races and ethnicities, arts and popular culture, and languages and religions

a)

True

b)

False

11.

The mortality rate shows the average number of children a woman would have if she had children at the current rate for her country.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

To calculate the rate at which a population is growing, demographers subtract the mortality rate from the fertility rate.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

Population density refers to the average number of people who live within the boundaries of a specific amount of land, such as a square mile

a)

True

b)

False

14.

Cultivation refers to the number of organisms a piece of land can support  

a)

True

b)

False

15.

The rate of natural increase is the rate at which a population grows.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

The Aztec Empire fell under the rule of Spain as a result of

a)

diffusion.

b)

the spanish conquest

c)

the free trade agreement

d)

manufacturing

17.

The Aztec city that became the site of Mexico City was called

a)

Augustin

b)

Juarez

c)

Texcoco

d)

Tenochtitlan

18.

In 1929, the new political party that helped introduce democracy in Mexico was called the

a)

Institutional Revolutionary Party

b)

Democratic Party

c)

National Action Party

d)

Multi-Party

19.

Factories along the U.S. border that manufacture goods for export are called

a)

Finance development

b)

maquiladoras

c)

trade agreement factories

d)

import tariff industries

20.

NAFTA is an important trade agreement that promotes the economic prosperity of

a)

mexico, the unites states, and spain

b)

mexico and spain

c)

mexico and the united states

d)

mexico, canada, and the united states

21.

Which of the following was a result of the Columbian Exchange?

a)

The first English settlement was established at Jamestown, Virginia.

b)

Native Americans were forcibly removed from their lands.

c)

About 600,000 Africans were taken to work as slaves in America.

d)

Foods, animals, plants, and diseases moved between the Eastern and Western hemispheres.

22.

Which of the following did NOT happen as a result of the arrival of 14 million immigrants in the United States between 1860 to 1900?

a)

The western frontier became filled, and all available land was settled.

b)

Suburban areas grew and expanded as large numbers of people began to leave the nation's cities.

c)

Urban areas such as New York and Chicago expanded rapidly.

d)

The nation began to shift from an agriculture base to industry.

23.

Which of these is a key feature of a representative democracy?

a)

The people elect officials to represent them.

b)

State governments are allowed to exercise certain powers that the federal government does not control.

c)

State, local, and federal government systems share specific powers.

d)

The people of each state elect two people to represent them in the federal government and two to represent them in the state government.

24.

Which of these describes what happened as a result of the Louisiana Purchase?

a)

Settlers moved westward to the Mississippi.

b)

The United States nearly doubled in size.

c)

Tensions between the North and South led to the Civil War.

d)

Eastern urban areas quickly became industrialized.

25.

Which of the following does NOT describe a change that took place in the United States in the second half of the 20th century?

a)

The United States was recognized as the world's only superpower.

b)

The United States became the world's greatest economic power.

c)

The women's rights movement resulted in legislation that guaranteed equality for all Americans, male or female.

d)

The majority of immigrants came from Asia and Latin America.

26.

The total of knowledge, shared attitudes, and behaviors of the members of a specific group of people is their

a)

society

b)

culture

c)

innovation

d)

diffusion

27.

The spread of ideas and customs from one society to another is called

a)

innovation

b)

technology

c)

diffusion

d)

facilitation

28.

If the members of one society decide to adopt a custom that they observe in another society, this process is called

a)

innovation

b)

invention

c)

convention

d)

acculturation

29.

A religion that involves the belief in many gods is a

a)

monotheistic religion

b)

polytheistic region

c)

animistic religion

d)

taoistic religion

30.

A version of a language that includes changes related to class, region, or other cultural changes is called

a)

dialect

b)

a diatribe

c)

an acculturation

d)

a migration

31.

The Inca built their civilization in the Andes Mountains by

a)

altering their environment

b)

changing the climate.

c)

going on a diet.

d)

using farm machinery.

32.

Push factors and pull factors have to do with

a)

growing and harvesting vegetables.

b)

fishing

c)

driving car

d)

people leaving a rural area to go to the cities

33.

Some South Americans still use the __________ method of farming thought to be used by native people thousands of years ago.

a)

tilting the soil

b)

slash-and-burn

c)

plow and fertilize

d)

aquaculture

34.

Sewers, transportation, electricity, and housing are part of a city's

a)

landscape

b)

infrastructure

c)

tourist attraction

d)

road map

35.

Of the following, which statement about South America’s rain forests is true?

a)

Slash-and-burn farming steadily improves the soil over many years.

b)

It is a biodiverse but fragile ecosystem.

c)

They are growing in size.

d)

They are very productive for farmers who use traditional methods

36.

Tourism is a growing industry, especially in

a)

chile and argentina

b)

brazil and peru

c)

mexico and the caribbean

d)

the caribbean and peru

37.

Geographers developed the field of urban geography to study

a)

the ways in which proximity to natural resources affects city life.

b)

the contrasts between cities and small towns.

c)

the rate at which populations are shifting to cities.

d)

the ways in which people use space in cities.

38.

A city, along with its suburbs and exurbs, forms

a)

a megalopolis.

b)

a Central Business District (CBD).

c)

a metropolitan area.

d)

an urban lifestyle.

39.

Urbanization is the

a)

pattern through which the customs of one city spread to other cities.

b)

dramatic rise in the number of cities and the resultant lifestyle changes.

c)

overdevelopment of exurban areas and overuse of natural resources.

d)

worldwide spread of advanced technologies.

40.

Basic land use patterns found in all cities include

a)

residential, industrial, and commercial.

b)

agricultural, merchandising, and technical.

c)

residential, technical, and educational.

d)

industrial, commercial, and religious.

41.

The commercial core of a city is called its

a)

megalopolis.

b)

metropolitan area.

c)

Central Business District (CBD).

d)

urbanization hub.

42.

The larger islands that include Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico are known as the ________.

a)

greater antilles

b)

lesser antilles

43.

The _________ mountain range runs down the western coastline of South America.

a)

sierra madre

b)

rocky mountains

c)

andes mountains

d)

Himalaya mountains

44.

The largely undeveloped grassy area of the Amazon River is called the _______.

a)

cerrado

b)

pampas

c)

amazon

d)

Patagonia

45.

______ and his army conquered the Inca.

a)

Francisco Pizzaro

b)

Hernan Cortez

c)

Christopher Columbus

46.

The economic common market that began operating in the southern region of South America in 1995 is called _______.

a)

Mercosur

b)

communism

c)

socialism

d)

free enterprise economy

47.

The _____ created one of the greatest civilizations in the Americas in the mountains of Peru

a)

inca

b)

mayan

c)

taino

d)

aztec

48.

One lasting legacy of the Inca is that their language, _____, is still spoken by millions of native peoples today.

a)

Quechua

b)

Mayan

c)

Taino

d)

Aztec

49.

_____ stresses obedience to authority over individual freedom.

a)

totalitarian rule

b)

authoritarian rule

c)

communism

d)

fascist

50.

Calypso

a)

Music that combines elements from Africa, Spain, and the United States

b)

Music that combines elements from native and Spanish influences

c)

Music from Central America with African influences

d)

Music from Brazil with African influence

51.

United Provinces of Central America

a)

A state located in Northern Guatemala

b)

A region that declared its independence from Mexico in 1823

c)

An alliance created by the countries in Central America

d)

A tourist destination in Central America

52.

Reggae

a)

Brazilian music with Native and African influences

b)

Cuban music with African influences

c)

Jamaican music that deals with social problems and religion

d)

Colombian music with African influences

53.

Cultural Hearth

a)

a mix of different religions

b)

place of origin of a major culture

c)

a mix of different cultures

d)

religious ceremony

54.

Panama Canal

a)

connects the Atlantic and the Pacific oceans

b)

was created by the Colombians

c)

Was used to prevent global warming

d)

caused environmental issues

55.

Latin America's ____ ranges from hot and humid to dry and desert-like

a)

habitat

b)

climate

c)

air

d)

environment

56.

The hot and rainy weather of the tropical wet climate zone provides perfect growing conditions for the _____

a)

Amazon

b)

Tundra

c)

savannas

d)

Rain Forest

57.

Grass-covered plains are often found in a _____ climate

a)

Savanna

b)

Rain Forest

c)

Tundra

d)

semiarid

58.

Tropical and subtropical regions have grasslands called _____.

a)

Savannas

b)

Rain Forest

c)

semiarid

d)

Tundra

59.

Central America and the Caribbean do not have _____ climate zones.

a)

Wet

b)

Dry

c)

Cold

d)

Humid

60.

When Jamaica moved away from its plantation-based economy, it turned to the __________ industry.

a)

Agriculture

b)

Mining

c)

Oli

d)

Steel

61.

One resource found in abundance in Latin America is ____________.

a)

Natural Gas

b)

Cooper

c)

Lithium

d)

Oli

62.

a king, queen, or ruling family holds political power

a)

Communism

b)

Oligarchy

c)

Democracy

d)

Monarchy

63.

citizens, or their elected representatives, hold political power

a)

Oligarchy

b)

Democracy

c)

Socialism

d)

Monarchy

64.

a group of people with a common culture living in a specific location

a)

Nation

b)

Community

c)

Neighborhood

65.

the government holds all or nearly all of the political power and means of production

a)

Communism

b)

Monarchy

c)

Democracy

d)

Oligarchy

66.

an independent unit occupying a specific area and controlling its internal and external affairs

a)

Community

b)

City

c)

State

d)

Union

67.

a Brazilian dance with African influences

a)

Salsa

b)

Rumba

c)

Samba

d)

Tango

68.

a feast day celebrated with floats that parade through Rio de Janeiro

a)

Fair

b)

Carnival

c)

New Years

d)

Christmas

69.

the agreement that divided South America between Spain and Portugal

 

a)

Treaty of Tordesillas

b)

Treaty of Paris

c)

Treaty of Versailles

d)

Treaty of Velasco

70.

a martial art and dance developed in Brazil

a)

Brazilian jiu-jitsu

b)

Karate

c)

Capoeira

d)

Judo

71.

fertile grasslands located in the western interior of Brazil

a)

Amazon

b)

Patagonia

c)

Pampas

d)

Cerrado

72.

a capitalistic system, in which the production of goods and services is determined by demand from consumers

a)

Pure Market Economy

b)

Market Economy

c)

Command Economy

d)

Free Trade Economy

73.

the total value of all goods and services produced within the boundaries of a nation over a specified amount of time

a)

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

b)

Infrastructure

c)

Birth Rate

d)

Mortality Rate

74.

the basic support systems needed to keep an economy going, such as transportation, energy, and water

a)

Traditional Economy

b)

Mixed Economy

c)

Infrastructure

d)

Market Economy

75.

 the total value of all goods and services produced by a nation's businesses and industries over a specified amount of time

a)

Gross National Product (GNP)

b)

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

c)

Market Economy

d)

Mixed Economy

76.

a planned economic system, in which the government usually owns the means for producing goods and services, and determines rate and type of production

a)

Pure market Economy

b)

Traditional Economy

c)

Command Economy

d)

Free Enterprise Economy