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Environmental Science

Total questions: 27

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following are considered part of the environment?

a)

Forests

b)

people

c)

buildings

d)

all of these

2.

A person holding a sign during a protest against cutting down trees in a forest would be considered a(n)?

a)

Environmentalist

b)

Ecological footprint

c)

peer reviewer

d)

environmental scientist

3.

A natural resource that is naturally formed much more slowly than we use it is called?

a)

Renewable

b)

Nonrenewable

c)

Ecological

d)

sustainable

4.

Which of the following is an example of a renewable natural resource?

a)

crude oil

b)

coal

c)

wave energy

d)

geothermal energy

5.

Which of the following is an example of a nonrenewable resource?

a)

wind energy

b)

sunlight

c)

natural gas

d)

geothermal energy

6.

which statement about science is true?

a)

it assumes that the natural world works according to rules that do not change unpredictably.

b)

It attempts to explain the mysteries of the supernatural world

c)

It deals mostly with things in the synthetic or unnatural world

d)

It asserts that although the boiling point of water is 100 C today, it may be different in the future.

7.

which of the following is an example of quantitative data?

a)

There are 3 tulips

b)

the tulips are red

c)

the tulips are prettier than the roses

d)

The tulips smell nice.

8.

Results published in (blank) are the most respected in science because they have passed through a rigorous evaluation process involving feedback from multiple sources.

a)

news magazines

b)

peer-reviewed journals

c)

web journals

d)

weekly newspapers

9.

which statement about scientific views is correct

a)

Changes in scientific thought show that the general public cannot rely on science

b)

Changes in scientific thought demonstrate key strength of science; the ability to self-correct and improve

c)

Scientific thought and interpretations never changes over time

d)

Changes in scientific thought are usually rapid and drastic

10.

A human-centered view of our relationship with the environment is known as

a)

Biocentrism

b)

Ecocentrism

c)

Anthropocentrism

d)

Environmentalism

11.

What term describes a social movement dedicated to protecting the natural world from undesirable changes brought by human actions?

a)

The environment

b)

environmental science

c)

environmentalism

d)

ecological footprint

12.

Why is environmental science considered a Interdisciplinary field?

a)

it borrows techniques from numerous projects

b)

It studies environments all across the planet

c)

It is more of a social movement than a scientific study

d)

It is a new form of science that is still being developed

13.

What has happened to resource consumption in the last several hundred years?

a)

it has remained the same level

b)

it has decreased only slightly

c)

it has increased dramatically

d)

It has decreased dramatically

14.

Natural resources that are naturally replenished over short periods are called?

a)

nonrenewable sources

b)

fossil fuels

c)

sustainable resources

d)

renewable resources

15.

One example of a question that can be addressed by science is?

a)

What percent of people prefer roses to tulips?

b)

What is the best flower to give on Valentines Day, roses or tulips?

c)

Which flower is prettier, roses or tulips?

d)

Which flower, roses or tulips, has the most pleasant scent?

16.

Which statement accurately describes effective scientists?

a)

They are willing to believe ideas, even if there is no supporting evidence

b)

They usually accept what they hear from others

c)

They prefer to deal with questions that involve opinions and personal preferences

d)

they are open to results that change, or even refute, a previously accepted idea

17.

Which steps are usually near the beginning of a scientific investigation?

a)

hypothesizing and theorizing

b)

observing and questioning

c)

predicting and moduling

d)

gathering and interpreting data

18.

what tool would be very useful to geologists because they cannot easily perform experiments to test the effects of tectonic plate motion?

a)

predictions

b)

controlled studies

c)

modeling

d)

independent variables

19.

in an experiment a scientist adds fertilizer to one pond to compare the algae growth to a pond that does not receive fertilizer. The amount of algae that grows would represent a(n)

a)

model

b)

dependent variable

c)

prediction

d)

independent variable

20.

What happens after a scientist submits results for publication in a scientific journal?

a)

The scientist will then present the results for at a conference

b)

Several other scientists specializing in the subject examine a manuscript

c)

The scientist then begins a new area of research

d)

The results will be printed immedialtely

21.

What is one of the key difference between scientific theories and hypothesis?

a)

Theories are tested by experiment and observations, but hypotheses are not

b)

hypotheses are subject to peer review, but theories are not

c)

Theories are broader and hypotheses deal with narrower subject.

d)

Hypotheses can be proven wrong theories cannot.

22.

To be accepted as scientific (Blank), an idea must effectively explain phenomenon, make accurate predictions in a wide range of situations, and have undergone extensive, rigorous testing.

a)

prediction

b)

Theory

c)

ethic

d)

Hypotheses

23.

A set of moral principles or values held by a person or a society is called?

a)

ethics

b)

justice

c)

culture

d)

Biocentrism

24.

Which of the following gives value to all living things, both human and nonhuman?

a)

Biocentrism

b)

Ecocentrism

c)

Anthropocentrism

d)

Environmental justice

25.

Which of the following statements represents the issue that would be dealt with by the environmental justice movement?

a)

how to peer review process works in scientific journals

b)

wealthy countries imposing their pollution on poorer countries

c)

if Molina and Rowland's ideas about CFCs are a theory or a hypotheses

d)

The damage done to the ozone layers by CFCs

26.

The basic units of matter the smallest units maintain the chemical properties of an element, are called

a)

atoms

b)

lipids

c)

compounds

d)

molecules

27.

because of their large size; proteins, nucleic acids,carbohydrates, and lipids together are called?

a)

solutions

b)

elements

c)

hydrocarbons

d)

macromolecules