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Moon practice

Total questions: 62

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

About how long does it take the moon to make one complete cycle around the earth?

a)

65 days

b)

29.5 days

c)

365 days

d)

27.3 days

2.
Phases of the moon in which the moon appears to be getting larger are referred to as _.
a)
waxing
b)
waning
c)
new
d)
eclipse
3.
What Moon phase is this?
a)
Full Moon
b)
Waxing Gibbous
c)
New Moon
d)
Half Moon
4.
What Moon phase is this?
a)
Waxing Crescent
b)
Waning Gibbous
c)
Waning Crescent
d)
Waxing Gibbous
5.
What Moon phase is this?
a)
Old Moon
b)
Far Side of the Moon
c)
New Moon
d)
Waxing Gibbous
6.
What Moon phase is this?
a)
Waning Crescent
b)
Waxing Crescent
c)
Waxing Gibbous
d)
Waning Gibbous
7.
What Moon phase is this?
a)
Waxing Crescent
b)
Waning Gibbous
c)
Waxing Gibbous
d)
Waning Crescent
8.
What phase comes AFTER this one?
a)
Waning Crescent
b)
Waning Gibbous
c)
Waxing Crescent
d)
Third Quarter
9.
What phase comes BEFORE this one?
a)
Full Moon
b)
Third Quarter
c)
New Moon
d)
First Quarter
10.
As the moon's shape appears to get smaller, we say that the moon is _.
a)
swelling
b)
waxing
c)
waning
d)
disappearing
11.
How long after a new moon will it take to see another new moon?
a)
12 days
b)
29.5 days
c)
27.3 days
d)
365 days
12.
Which moon phase is shown in this diagram?
a)
new moon
b)
1st quarter
c)
full moon
d)
last quarter/3rd quarter
13.
Which moon phase is shown in this diagram?
a)
new moon
b)
first quarter
c)
full moon
d)
last quarter/3rd quarter
14.
Tides are caused by ___________
a)
wind
b)
gravitational pull of moon
c)
waves gravitation toward land
d)
rain
15.
What phase is this?
a)
Waning Gibbous Moon
b)
Waxing Gibbous Moon
c)
Waning Crescent Moon
d)
Waxing Crescent Moon
16.
What phase is this?
a)
First Quarter Moon
b)
Last Quarter Moon
c)
Waxing Gibbous Moon
d)
Waning Gibbous Moon
17.
What phase is this?
a)
Full Moon
b)
First Quarter Moon
c)
Last Quarter Moon
d)
New Moon
18.
Approximately how much time passes between the new moon and full moon?
a)
one month
b)
two weeks
c)
3 days
d)
24 hours
19.

What causes sunrise and sunset and moonrise and moonset?

a)

Earth revolving on its axis

b)

Earth rotating on its axis

c)

The moon rotating on its axis

d)

Earth revolving around the sun

20.
Why are craters on the moon so well-preserved?
a)
No atmosphere = no precipitation for erosion
b)
The rocks on the moon are more solid
c)
The rocks on the moon absorb more impact
21.
What is the most popular hypothesis of the formation of the moon? 
a)
The moon passed very close to the earth and was caught in its gravitational pull.
b)
The moon formed the same time as the earth.
c)
The moon formed when a small planet smashed into the newly formed earth sending debris into space which formed the moon.
22.
Why does the moon have less gravity than the earth? 
a)
The moon has less mass.
b)
The moon is smaller.
c)
The moon has no atmosphere.
d)
There is no air on the moon.
23.

We do we always see the same side of the moon?

a)

the moon's rate of rotation is equal to its rate of revolution

b)

the moon does not rotate it only revolves

c)

the moon rotates once in 27.3 days and it takes 29.5 days to go through the cycle of phases

d)

The Earth rotates at a rate of 15 degrees per hour

24.
When does the new moon rise?
a)
sunrise
b)
sunset
c)
midnight
d)
noon
25.
When does the full moon rise?
a)
sunrise
b)
sunset
c)
midnight
d)
noon
26.
A new moon results in a ____ Tide
a)
Neap
b)
Spring
c)
Neither
27.
A 3rd Quarter moon results in a ____ Tide
a)
Neap
b)
Spring
c)
Neither
28.
In a Spring Tide, the water level is _____
a)

Higher at high tide and lower at low tide

(more extreme)

b)
Lower than normal
c)

Lower at high tide and higher at low tide (less extreme)

d)

higher than normal

29.
What is the darkest inner part of the shadow cone called, where a total eclipse can be viewed.
a)
Total
b)
Umbra
c)
Penumbra
30.
What is the larger outer lighter part of the shadow cone called, where a partial eclipse can be viewed?
a)
Partial
b)
Umbra
c)
Penumbra
31.

Why do we not have an eclipse every new and full moon?

a)

We always see the same side of the moon

b)

The moon rotates at the same speed it revolves

c)

The moon's orbit is inclined 5 degrees compared to Earth's plane of orbit

d)

Earth's revolution around the sun prevents this from happening

32.
A lunar eclipse can occur only during the _________________.
a)
Full moon
b)
New moon
c)
Waxing moon
33.
A solar eclipse can occur only during the _________________.
a)
Full moon
b)
New moon
c)
Quarter moon
34.
Which type of eclipse occurs when the Moon comes directly between Earth and the Sun?
a)
Lunar eclipse
b)
Solar eclipse
35.
What does number 1 in the image to the left represent?
a)
Umbra
b)
Penumbra
36.
Most places on Earth experience about how many high and low tides in 24 hours?
a)
2 high and 2 low tides
b)
4 high and 4 low tides
c)
1 high and 1 low tides
37.
If the Sun, Earth, and Moon create a 90 degree angle, the Earth would have __________.
a)
Spring tides
b)
Neap tides
c)
Normal tides
38.
If the sun, moon, and Earth are lined up, what does this diagram represent?
a)
full moon
b)
new moon
c)
lunar eclipse
d)
solar eclipse
39.

The graph shows the observed water levels, in feet (ft), for a tide gauge located at Montauk, New York, on the easternmost end of Long Island, from January 24, 2008 to noon on January 25, 2008.What was the height of the water above average low tide level at noon on January 24?

a)

1.2 ft

b)

1.6 ft

c)

2.2 ft

d)

2.6 ft

40.

These changing water levels at Montauk can best be described as

a)

cyclic and predictable

b)

cyclic and not predictable

c)

noncyclic and not predictable

d)

noncyclic and predictable

41.

What causes the water-level variation pattern shown by the graph?

a)

changes in wind velocity produced by coastal storms

b)

changes in magnetic orientation of the North American Plate

c)

Earth's revolution and the distance from the equator

d)

Earth's rotation and the gravitational pull of the Moon

42.

Which diagram best represents the sequence of Moon phases, as seen by an observer in New York State, when the Moon travels from position A to position D in its orbit around Earth?

a)
b)
c)
d)
43.

The diagram represents Earth and the Moon as viewed from above the North Pole. Points A, B, C, and D are locations on Earth's surface. According to the diagram, where will high ocean tides and low ocean tides most likely be located?

a)

High tides at A and B; low tides at C and D

b)

high tides at B and D; low tides at A and C

c)

high tides at A and C; low tides at B and D

d)

high tides at C and D; low tides at A and B

44.

The graph shows the change in tide heights of the Hudson River at Newburgh, New York. According to the graph, the time difference between high tide and the next low tide is approximately

a)

2 hours

b)

3 hours

c)

6 hours

d)

12 hours

45.

The table shows tide data for a location on the north shore of Long Island, in New York State. Based on these data, what is the most likely time of the next high tide?

a)

1:53 a.m.

b)

1:53 p.m.

c)

7:40 a.m.

d)

7:40 p.m.

46.

Which table correctly matches each type of eclipse with the orbital position of the Moon and the cause of each eclipse?

a)
b)
c)
d)
47.

The time it took for the Moon to go from this supermoon to the next full moon phase was

a)

15 days

b)

27.3 days

c)

29.5 days

d)

365 days

48.

During which Moon phase could an observer on Earth see a lunar eclipse occur?

a)
b)
c)
d)
49.

At which two Moon positions would an observer on Earth most likely experience the highest high tides and the lowest low tides?

a)

A and B

b)

B and C

c)

C and A

d)

D and B

50.

The table below shows the times of ocean high tides and low tides on a certain date at a New York State location.

At approximately what time on the following day did the next high tide occur at this location?

a)

4:40 a.m.

b)

5:40 a.m.

c)

4:40 p.m.

d)

5:40 p.m.

51.

Which diagram correctly shows the position of the Moon with respect to Earth on March 9, 2001 (FULL MOON)?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

52.

A student drew the pictures below to show how the Moon looked from Earth over a two-week period. The differences shown in the student’s drawings are mostly due to the changing:

a)

distance between Earth and the Moon

b)

speed of the Moon in its orbit

c)

position of the Moon in its orbit

d)

position of the observer on Earth

53.

The Moon is visible to observers on Earth because of:

a)

reflected sunlight

b)

absorbed light from Earth's atmosphere

c)

gases in the Moon's interior

d)

volcanic eruptions on the Moon's surface

54.

The diagram below shows four Moon phases observed during July. On which date would the next New Moon occur?

a)

August 5

b)

August 19

c)

August 29

d)

August 10

55.

The graph below shows tide levels for two days at an ocean location. Approximately how many hours are between the high tide on Tuesday and the first high tide on Wednesday?

a)

6 hours

b)

12 hours

c)

9 hours

d)

18 hours

56.

Approximately how long does it take to cycle from one new Moon to the next new Moon?

a)

a day

b)

a month

c)

a week

d)

a year

57.

The Moon has the greatest effect on Earth’s:

a)

year

b)

seasons

c)

ocean tides

d)

daylight hours

58.

The diagram below shows the positions of the Sun, Earth, and the Moon as seen from space. Which event is caused by the Moon passing through Earth’s shadow?

a)

a meteor shower

b)

an eclipse

c)

a change of seasons

d)

an earthquake

59.

The Moon’s gravitational force has a greater effect on ocean tides on Earth than the Sun’s gravitational force. What is the reason for this?

a)

The Moon has a greater mass than the Sun.

b)

The Moon is closer to the Earth than the Sun.

c)

The Moon is solid.

d)

The Moon rotates around the Earth.

60.
Name the moon phase
a)
waning crescent
b)
waxing crescent
c)
waning gibbous
d)
waxing gibbous
61.
Name the phase of the moon for letter a
a)
First Quarter
b)
Last Quarter
c)
Waxing Gibbous
d)
Waning Gibbous
62.
Name the phase of the moon for letter f
a)
Waning Gibbous
b)
Waxing Gibbous
c)
Waning Crescent
d)
Waxing Crescent