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Personal Finance Final

Total questions: 86

Worksheet time: 2hrs 37mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Related to higher education, which of the following is a student responsible for paying back?

a)

Federal Grants

b)

Scholarships

c)

Student Loans

d)

Educational Savings Account (529 College Savings Plan)

2.

What is the difference between gross & net pay?

a)

Gross pay is before taxes, net pay is after taxes

b)

Gross pay is after taxes, net pay is before taxes

c)

There is no difference between the two

d)

The difference is determined primarily by your current tax bracket

3.

In relation to buying power, if there are increases in prices, there is a decrease in purchasing power

a)

True

b)

False

4.

Imagine that the interest rate on your savings account is 2% per year and the inflation is 3% per year. After one year, would the money in the savings account buy more than it does today, exactly the same or less than today?

a)

More

b)

Same

c)

Less

d)

Don't know

5.

How often should you create or assess your budget?

a)

daily

b)

weekly

c)

monthly

d)

quarterly

e)

annually

6.

Which of the following resembles a Pay Yourself First philosophy?

a)

Automatically depositing $20 a paycheck into your savings

b)

Waiting until your children are grown to begin saving for retirement

c)

Paying fixed expenses, variable expenses, entertainment expenses, and saving what is left

d)

Opening a savings account for future use

7.

When you pay your credit card bill immediately upon receipt, during the grace period, you also

a)

increase your debt

b)

avoid paying interest on the amount paid

c)

increase the warranty on the purchase

d)

hurt your credit rating

8.

Which statement(s) are true about student loan debt?

a)

Must be repaid

b)

Not generally eligible for bankruptcy discharge

c)

You can borrow as much as you want

d)

You only need to pay if you get a job in your degree area

e)

A & B

9.

What is the most important factor in improving or maintaining a good credit score?

a)

Paying all of your bills on time

b)

Applying for new credit or loans

c)

Increasing your savings

d)

All of the above

10.

Which of the following are the benefits of having money in an emergency fund?

a)

Not having to use a credit card

b)

Having a sense of security

c)

Avoid payday lending

d)

All of the above

11.

Savings accounts may be the best choice to keep some money because

a)

they are insured by the federal government up to $250,000.

b)

they do not lose money like some investing choices.

c)

they are easy to access the money.

d)

All of the above

12.

When your employer matches your contribution to your retirement account it means all the following except:

a)

Your employer added extra money to your account

b)

They withheld more tax money from your paycheck

c)

You have more in your retirement account than if they did not match

d)

It is a way of increasing your income but you cannot collect it yet

13.

The stage of the business cycle at which the economy is as robust as it can get is called the peak.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

You should ask permission before listing someone as a reference.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

Which of the following is not good advice regarding resumes?

a)

Tailor each resume to the job for which you are applying.

b)

Use a variety of fancy fonts and style elements to ensure the resume stands out from others.

c)

Keep each resume to one page with the most important information on the top third of the page.

d)

Carefully proofread to ensure the resume has no keying, spelling, or grammar mistakes.

16.

Lifelong learning will help you stay employed and able to earn higher pay and promotions.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

The ability to prepare a spreadsheet is an example of a soft skill.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

When demand for a product exceeds its supply, businesses will begin charging lower prices for the product.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

The ideal length for a submitted resume is two full pages.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

A student loan on which interest is not charged is called a grant.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

Which of the following is true of a subsidized student loan?

a)

Interest is not charged until after you graduate.

b)

If you maintain a high grade-point average, you do not have to repay the loan.

c)

You do not have to repay the loan until after you have earned your first $250,000 following graduation.

d)

The interest rate on a subsidized student loan is higher than on a conventional bank loan.

22.

You should not let the state of the economy (stage of the business cycle) affect your spending habits and choices.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

Statistics show that the amount and type of education you complete does not significantly affect the amount of money you earn.

a)

True

b)

False

24.

Salaried workers usually do not keep time cards or count hours worked and do not receive overtime pay.

a)

True

b)

False

25.

With e-filing, refunds may be received much more quickly than when a paper return is filed.

a)

True

b)

False

26.

Tips given to a person for performing a service are not subject to federal income taxes.

a)

True

b)

False

27.

The following are examples of pay without work except

a)

vacation pay

b)

profit sharing

c)

sick pay

d)

personal leave

28.

A property tax is based on the property’s

a)

assessed value

b)

original cost

c)

market value

d)

none of these

29.

Small businesses contribute billions of dollars to the U.S. economy and employ more workers than all of the country’s large corporations combined.

a)

True

b)

False

30.

With a 401(k) plan, employees can avoid paying income tax on money placed in the account until it is withdrawn.

a)

True

b)

False

31.

Which of the following is not an optional deduction from your pay?

a)

health insurance

b)

social security tax

c)

life insurance

d)

savings plan

32.

A business that starts small but is designed for unlimited growth is called

a)

a lifestyle business

b)

an avocation

c)

a venture business

d)

none of these

33.

Perks provide emotional satisfaction or social status rather than money.

a)

True

b)

False

34.

HIPAA of 1996 protects your health and billing information, including information stored on a computer network, by limiting who can have access to it.

a)

True

b)

False

35.

Which of the following is a increase in pay keeps pace with inflation but does not provide more purchasing power?

a)

a COLA

b)

a merit raise

c)

disinflation

d)

none of these

36.

Consumers are said to be optimizing when they are seeking to get the highest value for the money spent.

a)

True

b)

False

37.

When gasoline prices fall and jump back up again, this is an example of

a)

disinflation

b)

hyperinflation

c)

deflation

d)

reflation

38.

When a producer sets prices to be competitive with prices of similar products currently being sold, the producer is using

a)

cost-recovery pricing

b)

cost-plus pricing

c)

value-based pricing

d)

market-based pricing

39.

Which of the following is a measure of inflation?

a)

COLA

b)

BLS

c)

CPI

d)

R&D

40.

When prices are rising faster than income, buyers gain purchasing power.

a)

True

b)

False

41.

Businesses need a normal profit in order to stay in business.

a)

True

b)

False

42.

The following is included when calculating the countries GDP

a)

goods and services consumers purchase

b)

exports

c)

government spending, such as police and military expenses

d)

all of these

43.

This is an illegal sales technique in which a business advertises a product with the intent of persuading consumers to buy a more expensive product.

a)

fake sale

b)

bait and switch

c)

pigeon drop

d)

low-balling

44.

Which of the following would be considered a fixed expense?

a)

gasoline

b)

clothing

c)

entertainment

d)

rent

45.

The amount owed on your credit card is an example of a liability.

a)

True

b)

False

46.

What should you do if your budget does not balance?

a)

adjust savings

b)

lower expenses

c)

increase income

d)

any of these

47.

With every buying decision, there is a tradeoff and an opportunity cost.

a)

True

b)

False

48.

A utility bill is an example of

a)

an asset

b)

a variable expense

c)

a fixed expense

d)

a cash inflow

49.

Your net worth can be computed as

a)

assets plus liabilities

b)

cash inflows minus cash outflows

c)

assets minus liabilities

d)

assets minus cash outflows

50.

When a paper check is transformed into a digital image, it is said to be

a)

canceled

b)

restricted

c)

truncated

d)

transposed

51.

A CD is a great savings option if you want to have immediate access to the money.

a)

True

b)

False

52.

A U.S. savings bond is sold at a discount and grows to its face value over time.

a)

True

b)

False

53.

A depositor may double the amount his or her funds are insured by the FDIC by placing the maximum insurable amount in each of two banks.

a)

True

b)

False

54.

When you purchase a savings bond, you are loaning money to the government.

a)

True

b)

False

55.

A checking account is also called a demand deposit account because the account holder may withdraw money on demand or write checks on the account at any time.

a)

True

b)

False

56.

Which of the following is the most liquid?

a)

savings account

b)

money market account

c)

certificate of deposit

d)

savings bond

57.

By insuring deposits in banks, the FDIC helps to promote public confidence in the U.S. financial system.

a)

True

b)

False

58.

Overdraft protection helps you avoid

a)

ATM fees

b)

inactive account fees

c)

monthly service fees

d)

non sufficient funds fees

59.

Buying insurance is an example of which risk strategy?

a)

Risk reduction

b)

Risk avoidance

c)

Risk transfer

d)

Risk assumption

60.

Self-insuring is an example of which risk strategy?

a)

Risk reduction

b)

Risk avoidance

c)

Risk transfer

d)

Risk assumption

61.

The beneficiary is the person covered by a life insurance policy.

a)

True

b)

False

62.

A plan for sharing the risk of medical costs resulting from injury or illness

a)

Disability insurance

b)

Health insurance

c)

Life insurance

d)

Temporary life insurance

63.

Protection against injuries suffered by others while on your property or as a result of your actions

a)

Liability

b)

Comprehensive

c)

Collision

d)

Umbrella

64.

A list of items of value in your home used for insurance purposes

a)

Home inventory

b)

Homeowners

c)

Item catalog

d)

Value register

65.

What is a premium?

a)

A policies price, typically expressed as a monthly cost

b)

The amount paid in an event of an accident

c)

The quality of an insurance plan

d)

The person that holds the liability for causing damage to another

66.

Which is NOT a way to lower the cost of an insurance plan

a)

Having a good driving record

b)

Keeping a good driving record

c)

Piggybacking on parents

d)

Driving a more expensive car

67.

At what age does an individual’s insurance premium usually decline dramatically?

a)

21

b)

30

c)

25

d)

20

68.

Which of the following is not a benefit of using credit cards?

a)

convenience and rewards

b)

increased spending power

c)

protections from fraud

d)

interest earnings

69.

Which of the following is true of a payday loan?

a)

it is difficult to obtain

b)

interest and fees can be substantial

c)

it is a long-term loan

d)

none of these are true

70.

Service credit is often provided by utility companies and doctors.

a)

True

b)

False

71.

A buying plan focuses only on items that you can afford to buy now.

a)

True

b)

False

72.

Which of the following is not a reward of being financially responsible?

a)

an easy life

b)

satisfaction

c)

independence

d)

financial freedom

73.

Finance charges increase the cost of items purchased by a credit card.

a)

True

b)

False

74.

The balance on a charge card must be paid in full each month.

a)

True

b)

False

75.

Late credit card payments can

a)

increase your interest rate

b)

incur penalties and additional fees

c)

hurt your credit score

d)

all of these

76.

The amount of time you have to pay your credit card balance in full to avoid paying interest is called a grace period.

a)

True

b)

False

77.

A landlord must keep tenants’ security deposits in a separate account and refund any nonused portions.

a)

True

b)

False

78.

When you owe more on a car than it is worth, the loan is said to be

a)

ballooned

b)

upside down

c)

depreciated

d)

none of these

79.

When tenants decide to move out voluntarily, they generally must give a

a)

10-day notice

b)

two-week notice

c)

30-day notice

d)

60-day notice

80.

A lease payment on a car is typically much more than a monthly car loan payment.

a)

True

b)

False

81.

When you are notified that the interest rate on your credit card is going up, you must either accept the change or cancel the card.

a)

True

b)

False

82.

Which of the following is a justifiable reason for not refunding a tenant’s security deposit?

a)

normal wear and tear of premises

b)

holes in the walls

c)

being noisy

d)

none of these

83.

You should establish and maintain an amount of unused credit available for use in emergencies.

a)

True

b)

False

84.

Many car buyers seek to obtain a preapproved loan so that they know the maximum amount they will be able to borrow in advance.

a)

True

b)

False

85.

Cash advances obtained through your credit card usually have a high fee of 6 percent or more but carry a lower interest rate than regular credit card purchases.

a)

True

b)

False

86.

Which of the following is not a right of a landlord?

a)

to inspect the property without notice

b)

to retain security deposits for damages caused by the tenant

c)

to receive rent in a timely manner

d)

to hire a property manager