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HS1 3.01-3.06 EOC review

Total questions: 100

Worksheet time: 1hrs 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the name for the external portion of the ear that serves to protect the tympanic membrane?

a)

external acoustic meatus

b)

ear drum

c)

auricle

d)

cochlea

2.

What is the term for the most common type of ear infection, especially in children?

a)

otitis media

b)

otalgia

c)

otolith

d)

otopyorrhea

3.

What is the name of the largest of the three ossicles?

a)

stapes

b)

malleus

c)

incus

d)

tinnitus

4.

The round opening in the iris that allows light rays to enter the internal eye is the_______.

a)

retina

b)

iris

c)

pupil

d)

sclera

5.

What is the term for a person who is nearsighted?

a)

hyperopia

b)

refractive

c)

myopia

d)

astigmatism

6.

What term means pertaining to the ear drum?

a)

typanectomy

b)

tinnitus

c)

tympanitis

d)

tympanic

7.

What is the name of the outer layer of the eyeball composed of fibrous connective tissue?

a)

choroid

b)

iris

c)

cornea

d)

sclera

8.
Which one is not an ossicle of the ear?
a)
Cones
b)
Malleus
c)
Incus
d)
Stapes
9.
Yeast on the tongue
a)
thrush
b)
bacteria
c)
myopia
10.
Medical term for taste buds
a)
cilia
b)
papilla
c)
alveoli
11.
Joe has impacted ear wax in his right ear.
a)
vertigo
b)
tinnitus
c)
conductive hearing loss
12.
The optic disc is located on the
a)
sclera
b)
iris
c)
retina
d)
cornea
13.
lens of eye gradually gets cloudy. -Common after 70 year of age -Causes painless gradual blurring of vision 
a)
cataract
b)
color blindness
c)
conjunctivitis
d)
detached retina
14.
inability or decreased ability to see colors - Usually caused by impairment of cones 
a)
cataract
b)
color blindness
c)
conjunctivitis
d)
detached retina
15.
“pink eye” - Inflammation of conjunctival membranes - Symptoms: redness, pain, swelling, mucus discharge 
a)
cataract
b)
color blindness
c)
conjunctivitis
d)
detached retina
16.
retina tears then pulls away from vascular choroid layer -Symptoms: NO pain -Loss of peripheral vision then central (curtain effect)
a)
cataract
b)
color blindness
c)
conjunctivitis
d)
detached retina
17.
increased pressure within the eyeball that damages retina and optic nerve 
a)
cataract
b)
color blindness
c)
conjunctivitis
d)
glaucoma 
18.
“Farsighted” can see far away -Focal point beyond the retina because eyeball too short
a)
myopia
b)
hyperopia
c)
astigmatism
d)
presbyopia 
19.
“swimmer’s ear” Bacterial infection of outer ear – can be from excess water in ear or abrasions in ear
a)
external otitis
b)
otitis media
c)
otosclerosis
d)
tinnitus 
20.
Inherited disease where stapes bone hardens and becomes immovable - causes hearing loss 
a)
external otitis
b)
otitis media
c)
otosclerosis
d)
tinnitus 
21.
idiopathic presence of too much fluid in inner ear - Symptoms: vertigo, N/V, Hearing loss, Tinnitus 
a)
external otitis
b)
otitis media
c)
otosclerosis
d)
meniere's disease
22.
inflammation of the tongue •Causes: allergic, infection, injury… •Symptoms: swollen, color changes, smooth surface
a)
rhinitis
b)
glossitis
c)
thrush 
d)
nasal polyps
23.

Medical term for Taste buds?

a)

Alveoli

b)

Cilia

c)

Papilla

d)

Pinna

24.

Part of eye structure that is sensitive to dim light

a)

Rod

b)

Cone

c)

Optic Disk

25.

Where is the optic disk (blind spot) located?

a)

Cornea

b)

Lens

c)

Retina

d)

Sclera

26.

The human nose can detect about 10,000 different smells

a)

True

b)

False

27.

Which structure is a part of the middle ear?

a)

Auditory canal

b)

Incus

c)

Semicircular canals

d)

Tympanic Membrain

28.
What are 4 basic tastes that different areas on the tongue react to? 
a)
spicy, sweet, bitter, and sour 
b)
sour, bitter, tangy, and spicy 
c)
sweet, salty, sour, and bitter 
29.
In dim light, your pupil will be 
a)
larger
b)
smaller
30.
5. The cells in your tongue that process taste are called...
a)
Olfactory bulbs
b)
Taste buds
c)
Nerves
31.

Mechanoreceptors in the semicircular canals detect

rotation and movement of the head, which helps with your _________

a)

Cornea

b)

Equilibrium

c)

Retina

d)

Vertigo

32.

Snail shaped structure that helps you hear

a)

Cochlea

b)

Anvil

c)

Hammer

d)

Ear drum

33.
The sense of smell detects ________________ stimuli.
a)
chemical
b)
thermal
c)
mechanical
d)
electromagnetic
34.
The sense of hearing detects ________________ stimuli.
a)
electromagnetic
b)
thermal
c)
mechanical
d)
chemical
35.
the optic nerve sends messages picked up by the retina to the brain
a)
true
b)
false
36.

A waterproofing protein responsible for keeping skin protected from losing water.

a)

Dermis

b)

Sebaceous

c)

Sudoriferous

d)

Keratin

e)

Apocrine

37.

The layer containing sebaceous and sudoriferous glands.

a)

Dermis

b)

Sebaceous

c)

Sudoriferous

d)

Keratin

e)

Apocrine

38.

This is a general term for sweat glands

a)

Dermis

b)

Sebaceous

c)

Sudoriferous

d)

Keratin

e)

Apocrine

39.

Sebum is secreted from this gland.

a)

Dermis

b)

Sebaceous

c)

Sudoriferous

d)

Keratin

e)

Apocrine

40.

Which vitamin does your skin synthesize?

a)

Vitamin A

b)

Vitamin B

c)

Vitamin D

d)

Vitamin E

41.
What is the purpose / function of the skin?
a)
protection
b)
temperature maintenance
c)
excretion and sensory reception
d)
all of the choices
42.
Which is the thin, most superficial layer of skin?
a)
Epidermis
b)
Dermis
c)
Hypodermis
43.
The epidermis is composed of _____.
a)
stratified squamous epithelium
b)
simple columnar epithelium
c)
adipose tissue
d)
connective tissue
44.
Where is thick skin located?
a)
palms
b)
scalp
c)
arms
d)
face
45.
Which layer contains accessory structures such as sweat glands, sebaceous glands, and hair follicles?
a)
epidermis
b)
dermis
c)
hypodermis
d)
hyperdermis
46.
Skin and eye color is due to a pigment called ____.
a)
Keratin
b)
Melanin
c)
Chromatin
d)
Epithelium
47.
Oil glands that are found all over the skin, except on the palms and soles, are called _____.
a)
merocrine glands
b)
sebaceous glands
c)
apocrine glands
d)
sweat glands
48.
Which is not an accessory organ of the skin?
a)
hair 
b)
nails
c)
sebaceous glands
d)
melanin
49.
Which of these events occur as a result of a decrease in body temperature?
a)
sweat is produced
b)
your nails turn red
c)
contraction of arrector pili muscles
d)
all of the choices
50.
The structure that holds the root of the hair firmly in place.
a)
Hair follicle
b)
Hair shaft
c)
Hypodermis
d)
Sweat pore
51.
Sebaceous glands secrete an oil for hair and skin called:
a)
keratin
b)
melanin
c)
cerumen
d)
sebum
52.
What is the primary cause of skin cancer?
a)
Exposure to laboratory radiation
b)
Exposure to direct sunlight
c)
use of chemical products such as makeup
d)
heredity
53.

When compared to someone with very light skin, a person with dark skin has more:

a)

Folliculities

b)

Keloids

c)

Melanin

d)

Urticaria

54.

List the following diseases in the order of severity least to most.

a)

Acne, basal cell carcinoma, melanoma, squamous cell carcinoma

b)

Melanoma, basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, acne

c)

Acne, squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma, basal cell carcinoma

d)

Acne, basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma

55.

Spending short periods of time in the morning sun can be beneficial because it:

a)

helps in the production of Vitamin D

b)

improves circulation to the skin, improving skin health

c)

improves the skin's elasticity, preventing wrinkles

d)

toughens the skin to improve its protection function

56.

You might expect a person's skin to be jaundiced if he/she has:

a)

hepatitis

b)

melanoma

c)

ringworm

d)

scabies

57.

Basal cell and squamous cell are types of:

a)

allergic disorders

b)

nodules

c)

pustules

d)

skin cancer

58.

A nursing home resident has been diagnosed with a decubitus ulcer. What is recommended for treatment?

a)

Increasing the vitamin D supplement

b)

Moving the resident more frequently

c)

Ultra-violet treatments

d)

Doing nothing as it will heal on its own

59.

Which of the following skin diseases is contagious?

a)

Athlete's foot

b)

Dermatitis

c)

Eczema

d)

Psoriasis

60.

What skin disorder is often life threatening?

a)

Athlete's foot

b)

Eczema

c)

Melanoma

d)

Verrucae

61.
Which bodily system is the easiest to see without an x-ray or body scanner?
a)
The Integumentary System
b)
The Circulatory System
c)
The Immune System
d)
The Skeletal System
62.
The human body’s systems are interrelated.  In other words:
a)
They depend on each other
b)
They are separate from one another
c)
Their relationships are difficult to understand
d)
They do not interact with one another
63.
What is the largest organ in our body?
a)
Muscular system
b)
Skeletal system
c)

Integumentary system (skin)
d)
Circulatory system
64.
Which protects the body’s organs
a)
Muscles and Lungs
b)
Bones and Ligaments
c)
Skin and Bones
d)
Muscles and Bones
65.
What is another name for the hypodermis?
a)
epidermis
b)
subcutaneous layer
c)
stratum basale
66.
Which example is NOT a function of skin?
a)
Maintains body temperature
b)
Allows us to move
c)
Protection
d)
It's our sense organ
67.
What do we call an animal or person with little to no pigment?
a)
albino
b)
heart 
c)
skeptical 
d)
ribbon
68.
What is the condition that occurs due to insufficient oxygen and a blue discoloration of the skin?
a)
erythema
b)
cyanosis
c)
jaundice
d)
albinism
69.
A viral skin lesion that can recur after removal is a:
a)
Macule
b)
pustule
c)
wart
d)
wheal
70.
Melissa's skin lesion has irregular boarders, multiple colors, and is increasing in size. She visited a tanning bed frequently in the past. She should be evaluated for:
a)
Dermatitis
b)
Melanoma
c)
psoriasis
d)
scabies
71.
Sebaceous glands produce an increased amount of sebum during adolescence leading to which integumentary system disorder?
a)
Acne
b)
Alopecia
c)
Eczema
d)
Herpes
72.
This is often associated with a skin abscess that eventually fills with puss.
a)
acne vulgaris
b)
impetigo
c)
boil
d)
ringworm
73.
the dermis is mainly composed of which tissue type?
a)
nervous
b)
muscle
c)
epithelial
d)
connective
74.
If the skin's blood supply is in the dermis, which epidermal layer is closet to it?
a)
stratum basale
b)
stratum spinosum 
c)
stratum granulosum
d)
stratum corner
75.
nails are mostly composed of 
a)
melanin
b)
hemoglobin
c)
sebum
d)
keratin
76.
suderiferous glands are important for:
a)
producing keratin
b)
keeping skin soft
c)
produce sweat
d)
heat regulation
77.
partial-thickness burn
a)
1st degree
b)
2nd degree
c)
3rd degree
78.
hair thinning and some degree of baldness
a)
alopecia
b)
albinism
c)
psoriasis
79.
part of the hair enclosed in the follicle
a)
hair root
b)
hair shaft
c)
hair bulb
d)
matrix
80.

goose bumps are caused by:

a)

hair shaft

b)

hair follicle

c)

hair root

d)

arrector pili

81.

The somatic nervous system innervates the skeletal system and is.....

a)

slow

b)

involuntary

c)

really cool

d)

voluntary

82.

The autonomic nervous system controls smooth muscle, breathing and heart rate and is.....

a)

slow

b)

involuntary

c)

really cool

d)

voluntary

83.

Outermost layer of the meninges, "tough mother"

a)

pia mater

b)

cortex

c)

arachnoid mater

d)

dura mater

84.

If your roommate has just been diagnosed with menegitis and you wake up with a fever, you should

a)

go back to sleep.

b)

go to school anyway.

c)

go to the doctor.

d)

eat chicken noodle soup for breakfast.

85.

The axon of a nerve is protected by

a)

a ninja

b)

a myelin sheath

c)

Deadpool

d)

a layer of epidermis

86.

When doctors refer to a spinal fracture the letter tells us

a)

where the fracture occurred.

b)

how many fractures there are.

c)

nothing it is just there.

87.

The peripheral nervous system

a)

contains all of the nerves outside of the central nervous system.

b)

allows the brain & spinal cord to receive information.

c)

allows the brain & spinal cord to send information.

d)

all of the other statements are accurate.

88.

Type of dementia where brain shrinks

a)

Shingles

b)

Alzheimer disease

c)

Bell palsy

d)

Pica

89.

What is the space where nervous impulse travels

a)

synapse

b)

stroma

c)

pons

d)

gyrus

90.

Fiber that carries nervous impluse

a)

synapse

b)

dendrite

c)

sensory nerve

d)

axon

91.

What is the vagus nerve?

a)

Nerve extending from base of spine to foot

b)

tenth cranial nerve

c)

31 pairs of nerves in the spinal cord

92.

what is a dendrite

a)

first part to receive nervous impulse

b)

space where nervous impulse travels

c)

carries nervous impulse

93.

what are the depressions on the surface of the cerebral cortex?

a)

plexus

b)

axon

c)

gyrus

d)

suclus

94.

which is the correct definition for multiple sclerosis?

a)

Degeneration of neurons in the basal ganglia occuring later in life and leading to tremors,weakness of muscles and slowness of movement

b)

Autoimmune neroumuscular disorder characterized by weakness of voluntary muscles

c)

Destruction of the myelin sheath on neurons in the CNS and its replacement by plaques of hard tissue

95.

cerebrovascular accident (CVA) :

a)

Disruption in the normal blood supply to the brain ; also known as a cerebral infarction

b)

traumatic brain injury caused by a blow to the head

c)

bruising of brain tissue resulting from direct trauma to the head

96.

absence seizure

a)

form of a seizure that is characterized by falling down and stiffening of muscles followed by twitching and jerking

b)

form of a seizure consisting of momentary clouding of consciousness and loss of awareness of surroundings

97.

what functioning does the cerebrum contain?

a)

body temperature, sleep, appetite , emotions

b)

thinking,personality,sensation,memory

c)

sensory impulses

98.

what does the peripheral nervous system relate to?

a)

brain, spinal cord

b)

cranial nerves, spinal nerves, autonomic nerves

c)

both choices

99.
the basic structural unit of the nervous system
a)
dendrites
b)
axon
c)
neuron
d)
afferent
100.
The brain is the ______ ______ of the body.
a)
nervous center
b)
nueropathy
c)
control center
d)
extension

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