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WWII Unit Exam

Total questions: 68

Worksheet time: 34mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A violation of civil rights that occurred in the United States during World War II was the

a)

Arrests made as a result of the Palmer Raids

b)

Passage of an open immigration law

c)

internment of Japanese Americans

d)

internment of Communists in America

2.

The Lend-Lease and the Cash and Carry Acts were adopted prior to World War II to

a)

arm the nations fighting the Axis Powers without the United States entering the war

b)

stop the spread of communism

c)

convince the American people that the war was necessary

d)

to add additional New Deal agencies

3.

Which statement about Japanese internment during World War II is most accurate

a)

Many living in America were forced to return to Japan

b)

No Japanese-Americans were allowed to serve in the US military

c)

Most Japanese Americans were released from internment camps after signing a loyalty

d)

Most ended up losing their homes and businesses

4.

President Harry Truman's decision to use atomic bombs against Japan was primarily based on his belief that

a)

An American invasion of Japan could result in one million US casualties

b)

Germany would refuse to surrender in Europe

c)

An alliance could soon develop between Russia and Japan

d)

Japan was in the process of developing its own atomic weapons

5.

Which actions best illustrate the policy of limited intervention followed by the US before it became fully involved in World War II?

a)

The withdrawal of the Roosevelt Corollary

b)

The passage of the Lend-Lease Act and the Cash and Carry Act

c)

FDR giving a speech that supported the Axis Powers

d)

The US limited arms sales to all countries

6.

In the mid 1930s the US attempted to avoid being pulled into another war in Europe by

a)

Supporting Japan's invasion of China

b)

Forgiving all war debts incurred during World War I

c)

Officially promoting the political views of the Soviet Union

d)

Passing a series of neutrality laws to avoid another world war

7.

The United States became fully involved in World War II primarily because

a)

country of Germany refused to pay its war debts from World War I

b)

to stop the Holocaust in Europe

c)

the Japanese bombed the US naval base at Pearl Harbor

d)

Germany invaded Poland

8.

Which of the following was a key challenge faced by the United States during World War II

a)

A lack of public support for the war by US citizens

b)

Fighting the war in the Pacific Theater and the European theater simultaneously

c)

Difficulty gaining congressional support for the war

d)

The industrial work force of the United States could not meet the demand for weapons

9.

The Supreme Court rulings Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) and Korematsu v. United States (1944) demonstrate that in the past the United States Supreme Court has

a)

been consistent in extending voting rights to minorities

b)

Always protected the rights of minorities

c)

sometimes failed to protect the equal rights of minorities

d)

imposed immigration protections during wartime

10.

Which of the following was a major result of World War II

a)

Japan and Germany remained as super powers

b)

The United States and the Soviet Union emerged as the world's two super powers

c)

Communism was finally eliminated

d)

American leaders called it "A Splendid Little War"

11.

During World War II the federal government used rationing to

a)

Raise prices during the war

b)

Increase benefits for returning soldiers

c)

Increase imports and exports

d)

Provide more resources for the US war effort

12.

To help pay for the World War II the United States government relied heavily on the

a)

Money borrowed from the other Allies

b)

Sale of war bonds to citizens of the United States

c)

Sale of US manufactured goods to the Axis powers

d)

Television ads that requested money from US citizens

13.

Shortly after entering World War II, the United States began the Manhattan Project to

a)

develop the first Atomic Bomb

b)

Increase the production of wartime goods

c)

Plan the D-Day invasion

d)

Build new defense plants in New York City

14.

Tennessee's own Cordell Hull was involved in which of the following important decisions made by the United States in the aftermath of World War II

a)

The decision to drop the Atomic Bomb

b)

The US decision to create and join the United Nations

c)

The decision to end the Cold War

d)

The decision to pull all US troops from Europe

15.

Which of the following best describes the role of the "Code Talkers" during World War II?

a)

They sent private messages for FDR during the war

b)

German-Americans who translated messages for the allies

c)

Women radio controllers in the European Theater

d)

They were Navajo radio operators that worked in the Pacific Theater

16.

Which of the following events took place on D-Day (June 6, 1944)?

a)

Denmark surrendered

b)

The invasion of North Africa by the Allies

c)

Russia invaded Germany

d)

The Allies invaded the coast of Normandy, France

17.

In which theater did the following battles take place: Doolittle Raid, Midway, Iwo Jima, and Okinawa

a)

The Pacific Theater

b)

The European Theater

c)

The North African Theater

d)

The Korean Theater

18.

Which of the following acts finally brought an end to World War II?

a)

The D-Day landings

b)

The Battle of the Bulge

c)

V.E. Day

d)

The US dropped two atomic bombs on Japan

19.

Which term was used by the Nazis to describe the Holocaust that killed 6 million European Jews?

a)

The Manhattan Project

b)

The Final Solution

c)

Blitzkrieg

d)

Kamikazes

20.

An important life saving strategy used by the US Navy in the Pacific War was called?

a)

Blitzkrieg

b)

Lend-Lease

c)

Island Hopping

d)

Operation Overlord

21.

What prevented many Americans from spending the high wages they earned during the war?

a)

They would rather work than shop

b)

High sales taxes

c)

The government stopped printing money

d)

A great shortage of consumer goods

22.

One positive aspect of World War II for the United States is that it

a)

Caused a boom in consumer goods

b)

Emerged as the only world power

c)

Ended the Great Depression in the US

d)

Saved the United States millions of dollars

23.

What did the following European dictators have in common: Hitler, Stalin, and Mussolini?

a)

All of their countries were on the losing side at the end of World War II

b)

They were all able to come to power during a time of economic suffering within their countries

c)

They survived World War II

d)

All of their countries benefited greatly from the war

24.

After the death of FDR which President had to make the decision to drop the first atomic bomb?

a)

Herbert Hoover

b)

Franklin D. Roosevelt

c)

Harry Truman

d)

Ike Eisenhower

25.

In which of the following speeches did FDR suggest that America should isolate warring countries both politically and economically?

a)

The Four Freedoms Speech

b)

The Quarantine Speech

c)

The New Deal Speech

d)

The Date of Infamy Speech

26.

In which of the following speeches did FDR suggest that America now had certain moral motives that may push the country into World War II?

a)

The Four Freedoms Speech

b)

The Quarantine Speech

c)

The New Deal Speech

d)

The Date of Infamy Speech

27.

The Pacific naval battle in 1942 became the turning point in the Pacific war as the US Navy was able to sink 4 Japanese aircraft carriers.

a)

Okinawa

b)

D-Day

c)

Pearl Harbor

d)

The Battle of Midway

28.

The German army caught the Allies completely off-guard at the end of 1944 with this last ditch surprise attack by Adolf Hitler that cost the Allies over 100,000 men dead, missing, or wounded.

a)

Okinawa

b)

D-Day

c)

Battle of the Bulge

d)

The Battle of Midway

29.

The US general was given command of all Allied troops in the European Theater during World War II

a)

Dwight Eisenhower

b)

George Patton

c)

Alvin York

d)

John Pershing

30.

Which of the following battles is depicted in the picture?

a)

Battle of Britain

b)

D-Day

c)

Iwo Jima

d)

Pearl Harbor

31.

Which of the following World War II theaters of operations is depicted by the picture?

a)

European

b)

Pacific

c)

Latin American

d)

North American

32.

The battle depicted in the picture took place in the last year of World War II. In which year did this battle take place?

a)

1942

b)

1941

c)

1950

d)

1945

33.

World War II began in Europe on September 1, 1939 with the German invasion of

a)

Russia

b)

Poland

c)

Japan

d)

Italy

34.

This Tennessee hero spotted the Japanese planes in the air during the Pearl Harbor attack and later became the first American female pilot killed in World War II.

a)

Cornelia Fort

b)

Rosie the Riveter

c)

Margaret Sanger

d)

Alice Paul

35.

This communist dictator of the Soviet Union was known for killing millions of his own citizens

a)

Adolf Hitler

b)

Benito Mussolini

c)

Joseph Stalin

d)

Hideki Tojo

36.

This British Prime Minister played an active role in the development of the Allied strategy and he became a very close confidant and friend to President Roosevelt.

a)

Adolf Hitler

b)

Benito Mussolini

c)

Joseph Stalin

d)

Winston Churchill

37.

Who is the fictional character depicted?

a)

Cornelia Fort

b)

Rosie the Riveter

c)

Margaret Sanger

d)

Mary the Machinist

38.

How did the character depicted in the picture help the United States win World War II?

a)

She produced consumer automobiles

b)

She fought on the front lines

c)

She produced the weapons to fight the war

d)

She led several labor union strikes

39.

This heroic World War II unit trained at Fort Campbell

a)

101st Airborne

b)

Code Talkers

c)

442nd

d)

Tuskegee Airmen

40.

This all African American group of pilots shot down over 100 German airplanes over Europe during World War II?

a)

101st Airborne

b)

Code Talkers

c)

442nd

d)

Tuskegee Airmen

41.

On June 6, 1944 this battle began on the shores of Normandy, France, It would give the Allies a foothold in Europe and would become the turning point of the war in Europe.

a)

Midway

b)

D-Day

c)

Iwo Jima

d)

Pearl Harbor

42.

This extreme form of nationalism was used by Adolf Hitler in Germany and Benito Mussolini in Italy.

a)

Communism

b)

Anarchy

c)

Fascism

d)

Communism

43.

This American military unit made up of Japanese-American soldiers became the most decorated unit in all of World War II for their many actions of bravery in the European theater.

a)

101st Airborne

b)

Code Talkers

c)

442nd

d)

Tuskegee Airmen

44.

Which of the following items became a huge medical breakthrough during World War II and saved the lives of thousands of soldiers by stopping infections?

a)

MRI Technology

b)

XRays

c)

Dopamine

d)

Penicillin

45.

This Tennessee city became known as the "Secret City" because of the top-secret work done by thousands of Americans during World War II.

a)

Alcoa

b)

Chattanooga

c)

Oak Ridge

d)

Memphis

46.

Who is the "enemy" depicted in the picture?

a)

The Axis Powers

b)

The Allied Powers

c)

The Big Three

d)

The Soviet Union

47.

Which of the following countries made up the "enemy" depicted?

a)

Germany, Russia, and Japan

b)

Italy, Japan, and the Soviet Union

c)

Germany, Japan, and Great Britain

d)

Japan, Italy, and Germany

48.

Which of the following best describes the propaganda message contained in the picture?

a)

Young American men should join the military

b)

The laughing enemy is winning the war

c)

US ships must travel faster to be safe

d)

US workers should not slow down at work

49.

Learning from the horrible experience of World War I, the US Congress passed a series of laws in the late 1930s to avoid the United States' entrance into World War II. These laws passed by Congress were called the

a)

The Axis Actions

b)

Neutrality Laws

c)

Lend-Lease Act

d)

The Second New Deal

50.

The first major offensive, "Operation Torch" occurred when American troops invaded ________________ in 1942. The Allies were led by General Eisenhower who hoped to invade Europe through Italy from this location.

a)

South Asia

b)

the Soviet Union

c)

North Africa

d)

South America

51.

This Fascist leader was Hitler's greatest ally during World War II. To sharpen his military machine, his country invaded Ethiopia in 1935. He used the black shirts

a)

Joseph Stalin

b)

Hideki Tojo

c)

Winston Churchill

d)

Benito Mussolini

52.

During World War II there was a major shift in the US population to the coastal regions and to the upper midwestern states. Which of the following best explains this shift?

a)

All military bases were along the coasts

b)

Farmers moved to more fertile soils

c)

Defense industry jobs were located in these areas

d)

The Interstate Act was passed in 1940

53.

What was the date of the World War II event that is depicted in the picture?

a)

June 6, 1944

b)

August 6, 1945

c)

September 1, 1939

d)

December 7, 1941

54.

How did President Roosevelt refer to the date of the event that is depicted in the picture

a)

"on this date we must declare war on the country of Germany"

b)

"On this infamous date we have won a major victory"

c)

" A date that will live in infamy"

d)

"Congress has asked me to declare war on Japan on this date"

55.

What was the most important result that came from the event depicted in the picture

a)

It was the bloodiest day for the US military in all of World War II

b)

It was a huge US victory and morale boost

c)

It caused the US to declare war on Germany

d)

It drew the US into World War II

56.

"In the future days, which we seek to make secure, we look forward to a world founded upon four essential human freedoms.

The first is freedom of speech and expression—everywhere in the world.

The second is freedom of every person to worship God in his own way—everywhere in the world.

The third is freedom from want—which, translated into world terms, means economic understandings.

The fourth is freedom from fear—which, translated into world terms, means a world-wide reduction of armaments to such a point and in such a thorough fashion that no nation will be in a position to commit an act of physical aggression against any neighbor—anywhere in the world

President Franklin Roosevelt’s FOUR FREEDOMS SPEECH (Jan. 1941)


In this speech, Roosevelt hoped to provide a rationale for why the US should

a)

Continue isolationist policies and ignore the war in Europe and the Pacific

b)

Declare war on the Soviet Union

c)

Abandon isolationist policies and begin preparations for the possible entrance into WWII

d)

Add additional amendments to the US Constitution

57.

"In the future days, which we seek to make secure, we look forward to a world founded upon four essential human freedoms.

The first is freedom of speech and expression—everywhere in the world.

The second is freedom of every person to worship God in his own way—everywhere in the world.

The third is freedom from want—which, translated into world terms, means economic understandings.

The fourth is freedom from fear—which, translated into world terms, means a world-wide reduction of armaments to such a point and in such a thorough fashion that no nation will be in a position to commit an act of physical aggression against any neighbor—anywhere in the world

President Franklin Roosevelt’s FOUR FREEDOMS SPEECH (Jan. 1941)


The Four Freedoms Speech was a major policy reversal for FDR because in the past he had led the country toward a policy of __________________________

a)

Continued isolationist policies to avoid any US involvement in World War II

b)

Arming all countries who could afford weapons made in the United States

c)

Ignoring Europe but selling weapons to the Japanese

d)

Pursuing a war with the Axis Powers as soon as possible

58.

"Statement by the President of the United States


Sixteen hours ago an American airplane dropped one bomb on Hiroshima and destroyed its usefulness to the enemy. That bomb had more power than 20,000

tons of TNT. The Japanese began the war from the air at Pearl Harbor. They have been repaid many fold. And the end is not yet. With this bomb we have now added a new and revolutionary increase in destruction to supplement the growing power of our armed forces. In their present form these bombs are now in production and even more powerful forms are in development."


Which US President gave this speech on August 6, 1945?

a)

Franklin Roosevelt

b)

Herbert Hoover

c)

Harry Truman

d)

Dwight Eisenhower

59.

Statement by the President of the United States


Sixteen hours ago an American airplane dropped one bomb on Hiroshima and destroyed its usefulness to the enemy. That bomb had more power than 20,000

tons of TNT. The Japanese began the war from the air at Pearl Harbor. They have been repaid many fold. And the end is not yet. With this bomb we have now added a new and revolutionary increase in destruction to supplement the growing power of our armed forces. In their present form these bombs are now in production and even more powerful forms are in development.


Later on in this same speech, the President mentioned the role of which Tennessee city?

a)

Nashville

b)

Oak ridge

c)

Chattanooga

d)

Oak Hill

60.

“In the course of the last four months it has been made probable — that it may become possible to set up a nuclear chain reaction in a large mass of uranium, by which vast amounts of power and large quantities of new radium-like elements would be generated. Now it appears almost certain that this could be achieved in the immediate future.


This new phenomenon would also lead to the construction of bombs, and it is conceivable — though much less certain — that extremely powerful bombs of a new type may thus be constructed. A single bomb of this type, carried by boat and exploded in a port, might very well destroy the whole port together with some of the surrounding territory. However, such bombs might very well prove to be too heavy for transportation by air.”

Signed By: Albert Einstein (1939)


This letter was signed by Albert Einstein in an effort to make sure the letter would be taken seriously by the intended audience of this critical information. This letter was drafted to be sent to which of the following?

a)

President Harry Truman

b)

Joseph Stalin

c)

Adolf Hitler

d)

President Franklin Roosevelt

61.

“In the course of the last four months it has been made probable — that it may become possible to set up a nuclear chain reaction in a large mass of uranium, by which vast amounts of power and large quantities of new radium-like elements would be generated. Now it appears almost certain that this could be achieved in the immediate future.


This new phenomenon would also lead to the construction of bombs, and it is conceivable — though much less certain — that extremely powerful bombs of a new type may thus be constructed. A single bomb of this type, carried by boat and exploded in a port, might very well destroy the whole port together with some of the surrounding territory. However, such bombs might very well prove to be too heavy for transportation by air.”

Signed By: Albert Einstein (1939)


Which of the following best describes the original purpose of the letter above?

a)

Encouraged the US to develop an atomic bomb before the Axis Powers did the same

b)

It ruled out the probability the atomic bombs would be successful in the near future

c)

It suggested that atomic bombs could be delivered easily to all combat zones

d)

It encouraged sharing this information about a new bomb with the Axis Powers

62.

Adolf Hitler, Hideki Tojo and Benito Mussolini were the leaders of which of the following countries during World War II?

a)

Germany, the Soviet Union, and Great Britain

b)

Germany, Italy, and the Soviet Union

c)

Japan, Germany, and the Soviet Union

d)

Japan, Italy, and Germany

63.

The United States became involved in World War II due to which of the following events?

a)

German Uboat warfare and the Zimmermann Note

b)

Japan attacked Pearl Harbor and Germany declared war on the United States

c)

Germany attacked the US and then Japan declared war on the United States

d)

Germany invaded Poland which caused the US to declare war on Germany

64.

The “Big Three” met at the Yalta Conference in 1945 to discuss what should be done with Germany after the war was over. The “Big Three” decided to divide Germany into sections after the war. Which of the following was the “Big Three” that met at the Yalta Conference?

a)

Hitler, Tojo, and Mussolini

b)

FDR, Stalin, and Chamberlin

c)

Churchill, FDR, and Stalin

d)

Stalin, Hitler, and FDR

65.

*Tortured and killed U.S. soldiers during the Bataan Death March

* Murdered hundreds of thousands of Chinese civilians

* Most fought to their death on Iwo Jima and Okinawa


Which of the following militaries was responsible for the headlines above during World War II

a)

Soviet Union

b)

Japanese

c)

German

d)

Chinese

66.

What place was General MacArthur referring to when he said, "I shall return."

a)

Philippines

b)

Hawaiian Islands

c)

Caribbean Islands

d)

Island of Guam

67.

After World War II General MacArthur was given the task

of writing a new constitution for a defeated Axis Power.

He used the U.S. constitution as a guide to write which

of the following countries’ constitution?

a)

Germany

b)

Soviet Union

c)

Italy

d)

Japan

68.

This US government cartoon was used to encourage Americans to

a)

Buy war bonds

b)

Ration wartime resources

c)

work in defense plants

d)

produce more cars