WorksheetsWWII Unit Exam
Total questions: 68
Worksheet time: 34mins
A violation of civil rights that occurred in the United States during World War II was the
Arrests made as a result of the Palmer Raids
Passage of an open immigration law
internment of Japanese Americans
internment of Communists in America
The Lend-Lease and the Cash and Carry Acts were adopted prior to World War II to
arm the nations fighting the Axis Powers without the United States entering the war
stop the spread of communism
convince the American people that the war was necessary
to add additional New Deal agencies
Which statement about Japanese internment during World War II is most accurate
Many living in America were forced to return to Japan
No Japanese-Americans were allowed to serve in the US military
Most Japanese Americans were released from internment camps after signing a loyalty
Most ended up losing their homes and businesses
President Harry Truman's decision to use atomic bombs against Japan was primarily based on his belief that
An American invasion of Japan could result in one million US casualties
Germany would refuse to surrender in Europe
An alliance could soon develop between Russia and Japan
Japan was in the process of developing its own atomic weapons
Which actions best illustrate the policy of limited intervention followed by the US before it became fully involved in World War II?
The withdrawal of the Roosevelt Corollary
The passage of the Lend-Lease Act and the Cash and Carry Act
FDR giving a speech that supported the Axis Powers
The US limited arms sales to all countries
In the mid 1930s the US attempted to avoid being pulled into another war in Europe by
Supporting Japan's invasion of China
Forgiving all war debts incurred during World War I
Officially promoting the political views of the Soviet Union
Passing a series of neutrality laws to avoid another world war
The United States became fully involved in World War II primarily because
country of Germany refused to pay its war debts from World War I
to stop the Holocaust in Europe
the Japanese bombed the US naval base at Pearl Harbor
Germany invaded Poland
Which of the following was a key challenge faced by the United States during World War II
A lack of public support for the war by US citizens
Fighting the war in the Pacific Theater and the European theater simultaneously
Difficulty gaining congressional support for the war
The industrial work force of the United States could not meet the demand for weapons
The Supreme Court rulings Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) and Korematsu v. United States (1944) demonstrate that in the past the United States Supreme Court has
been consistent in extending voting rights to minorities
Always protected the rights of minorities
sometimes failed to protect the equal rights of minorities
imposed immigration protections during wartime
Which of the following was a major result of World War II
Japan and Germany remained as super powers
The United States and the Soviet Union emerged as the world's two super powers
Communism was finally eliminated
American leaders called it "A Splendid Little War"
During World War II the federal government used rationing to
Raise prices during the war
Increase benefits for returning soldiers
Increase imports and exports
Provide more resources for the US war effort
To help pay for the World War II the United States government relied heavily on the
Money borrowed from the other Allies
Sale of war bonds to citizens of the United States
Sale of US manufactured goods to the Axis powers
Television ads that requested money from US citizens
Shortly after entering World War II, the United States began the Manhattan Project to
develop the first Atomic Bomb
Increase the production of wartime goods
Plan the D-Day invasion
Build new defense plants in New York City
Tennessee's own Cordell Hull was involved in which of the following important decisions made by the United States in the aftermath of World War II
The decision to drop the Atomic Bomb
The US decision to create and join the United Nations
The decision to end the Cold War
The decision to pull all US troops from Europe
Which of the following best describes the role of the "Code Talkers" during World War II?
They sent private messages for FDR during the war
German-Americans who translated messages for the allies
Women radio controllers in the European Theater
They were Navajo radio operators that worked in the Pacific Theater
Which of the following events took place on D-Day (June 6, 1944)?
Denmark surrendered
The invasion of North Africa by the Allies
Russia invaded Germany
The Allies invaded the coast of Normandy, France
In which theater did the following battles take place: Doolittle Raid, Midway, Iwo Jima, and Okinawa
The Pacific Theater
The European Theater
The North African Theater
The Korean Theater
Which of the following acts finally brought an end to World War II?
The D-Day landings
The Battle of the Bulge
V.E. Day
The US dropped two atomic bombs on Japan
Which term was used by the Nazis to describe the Holocaust that killed 6 million European Jews?
The Manhattan Project
The Final Solution
Blitzkrieg
Kamikazes
An important life saving strategy used by the US Navy in the Pacific War was called?
Blitzkrieg
Lend-Lease
Island Hopping
Operation Overlord
What prevented many Americans from spending the high wages they earned during the war?
They would rather work than shop
High sales taxes
The government stopped printing money
A great shortage of consumer goods
One positive aspect of World War II for the United States is that it
Caused a boom in consumer goods
Emerged as the only world power
Ended the Great Depression in the US
Saved the United States millions of dollars
What did the following European dictators have in common: Hitler, Stalin, and Mussolini?
All of their countries were on the losing side at the end of World War II
They were all able to come to power during a time of economic suffering within their countries
They survived World War II
All of their countries benefited greatly from the war
After the death of FDR which President had to make the decision to drop the first atomic bomb?
Herbert Hoover
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Harry Truman
Ike Eisenhower
In which of the following speeches did FDR suggest that America should isolate warring countries both politically and economically?
The Four Freedoms Speech
The Quarantine Speech
The New Deal Speech
The Date of Infamy Speech
In which of the following speeches did FDR suggest that America now had certain moral motives that may push the country into World War II?
The Four Freedoms Speech
The Quarantine Speech
The New Deal Speech
The Date of Infamy Speech
The Pacific naval battle in 1942 became the turning point in the Pacific war as the US Navy was able to sink 4 Japanese aircraft carriers.
Okinawa
D-Day
Pearl Harbor
The Battle of Midway
The German army caught the Allies completely off-guard at the end of 1944 with this last ditch surprise attack by Adolf Hitler that cost the Allies over 100,000 men dead, missing, or wounded.
Okinawa
D-Day
Battle of the Bulge
The Battle of Midway
The US general was given command of all Allied troops in the European Theater during World War II
Dwight Eisenhower
George Patton
Alvin York
John Pershing
Which of the following battles is depicted in the picture?
Battle of Britain
D-Day
Iwo Jima
Pearl Harbor
Which of the following World War II theaters of operations is depicted by the picture?
European
Pacific
Latin American
North American
The battle depicted in the picture took place in the last year of World War II. In which year did this battle take place?
1942
1941
1950
1945
World War II began in Europe on September 1, 1939 with the German invasion of
Russia
Poland
Japan
Italy
This Tennessee hero spotted the Japanese planes in the air during the Pearl Harbor attack and later became the first American female pilot killed in World War II.
Cornelia Fort
Rosie the Riveter
Margaret Sanger
Alice Paul
This communist dictator of the Soviet Union was known for killing millions of his own citizens
Adolf Hitler
Benito Mussolini
Joseph Stalin
Hideki Tojo
This British Prime Minister played an active role in the development of the Allied strategy and he became a very close confidant and friend to President Roosevelt.
Adolf Hitler
Benito Mussolini
Joseph Stalin
Winston Churchill
Who is the fictional character depicted?
Cornelia Fort
Rosie the Riveter
Margaret Sanger
Mary the Machinist
How did the character depicted in the picture help the United States win World War II?
She produced consumer automobiles
She fought on the front lines
She produced the weapons to fight the war
She led several labor union strikes
This heroic World War II unit trained at Fort Campbell
101st Airborne
Code Talkers
442nd
Tuskegee Airmen
This all African American group of pilots shot down over 100 German airplanes over Europe during World War II?
101st Airborne
Code Talkers
442nd
Tuskegee Airmen
On June 6, 1944 this battle began on the shores of Normandy, France, It would give the Allies a foothold in Europe and would become the turning point of the war in Europe.
Midway
D-Day
Iwo Jima
Pearl Harbor
This extreme form of nationalism was used by Adolf Hitler in Germany and Benito Mussolini in Italy.
Communism
Anarchy
Fascism
Communism
This American military unit made up of Japanese-American soldiers became the most decorated unit in all of World War II for their many actions of bravery in the European theater.
101st Airborne
Code Talkers
442nd
Tuskegee Airmen
Which of the following items became a huge medical breakthrough during World War II and saved the lives of thousands of soldiers by stopping infections?
MRI Technology
XRays
Dopamine
Penicillin
This Tennessee city became known as the "Secret City" because of the top-secret work done by thousands of Americans during World War II.
Alcoa
Chattanooga
Oak Ridge
Memphis
Who is the "enemy" depicted in the picture?
The Axis Powers
The Allied Powers
The Big Three
The Soviet Union
Which of the following countries made up the "enemy" depicted?
Germany, Russia, and Japan
Italy, Japan, and the Soviet Union
Germany, Japan, and Great Britain
Japan, Italy, and Germany
Which of the following best describes the propaganda message contained in the picture?
Young American men should join the military
The laughing enemy is winning the war
US ships must travel faster to be safe
US workers should not slow down at work
Learning from the horrible experience of World War I, the US Congress passed a series of laws in the late 1930s to avoid the United States' entrance into World War II. These laws passed by Congress were called the
The Axis Actions
Neutrality Laws
Lend-Lease Act
The Second New Deal
The first major offensive, "Operation Torch" occurred when American troops invaded ________________ in 1942. The Allies were led by General Eisenhower who hoped to invade Europe through Italy from this location.
South Asia
the Soviet Union
North Africa
South America
This Fascist leader was Hitler's greatest ally during World War II. To sharpen his military machine, his country invaded Ethiopia in 1935. He used the black shirts
Joseph Stalin
Hideki Tojo
Winston Churchill
Benito Mussolini
During World War II there was a major shift in the US population to the coastal regions and to the upper midwestern states. Which of the following best explains this shift?
All military bases were along the coasts
Farmers moved to more fertile soils
Defense industry jobs were located in these areas
The Interstate Act was passed in 1940
What was the date of the World War II event that is depicted in the picture?
June 6, 1944
August 6, 1945
September 1, 1939
December 7, 1941
How did President Roosevelt refer to the date of the event that is depicted in the picture
"on this date we must declare war on the country of Germany"
"On this infamous date we have won a major victory"
" A date that will live in infamy"
"Congress has asked me to declare war on Japan on this date"
What was the most important result that came from the event depicted in the picture
It was the bloodiest day for the US military in all of World War II
It was a huge US victory and morale boost
It caused the US to declare war on Germany
It drew the US into World War II
"In the future days, which we seek to make secure, we look forward to a world founded upon four essential human freedoms.
The first is freedom of speech and expression—everywhere in the world.
The second is freedom of every person to worship God in his own way—everywhere in the world.
The third is freedom from want—which, translated into world terms, means economic understandings.
The fourth is freedom from fear—which, translated into world terms, means a world-wide reduction of armaments to such a point and in such a thorough fashion that no nation will be in a position to commit an act of physical aggression against any neighbor—anywhere in the world
President Franklin Roosevelt’s FOUR FREEDOMS SPEECH (Jan. 1941)
In this speech, Roosevelt hoped to provide a rationale for why the US should
Continue isolationist policies and ignore the war in Europe and the Pacific
Declare war on the Soviet Union
Abandon isolationist policies and begin preparations for the possible entrance into WWII
Add additional amendments to the US Constitution
"In the future days, which we seek to make secure, we look forward to a world founded upon four essential human freedoms.
The first is freedom of speech and expression—everywhere in the world.
The second is freedom of every person to worship God in his own way—everywhere in the world.
The third is freedom from want—which, translated into world terms, means economic understandings.
The fourth is freedom from fear—which, translated into world terms, means a world-wide reduction of armaments to such a point and in such a thorough fashion that no nation will be in a position to commit an act of physical aggression against any neighbor—anywhere in the world
President Franklin Roosevelt’s FOUR FREEDOMS SPEECH (Jan. 1941)
The Four Freedoms Speech was a major policy reversal for FDR because in the past he had led the country toward a policy of __________________________
Continued isolationist policies to avoid any US involvement in World War II
Arming all countries who could afford weapons made in the United States
Ignoring Europe but selling weapons to the Japanese
Pursuing a war with the Axis Powers as soon as possible
"Statement by the President of the United States
Sixteen hours ago an American airplane dropped one bomb on Hiroshima and destroyed its usefulness to the enemy. That bomb had more power than 20,000
tons of TNT. The Japanese began the war from the air at Pearl Harbor. They have been repaid many fold. And the end is not yet. With this bomb we have now added a new and revolutionary increase in destruction to supplement the growing power of our armed forces. In their present form these bombs are now in production and even more powerful forms are in development."
Which US President gave this speech on August 6, 1945?
Franklin Roosevelt
Herbert Hoover
Harry Truman
Dwight Eisenhower
Statement by the President of the United States
Sixteen hours ago an American airplane dropped one bomb on Hiroshima and destroyed its usefulness to the enemy. That bomb had more power than 20,000
tons of TNT. The Japanese began the war from the air at Pearl Harbor. They have been repaid many fold. And the end is not yet. With this bomb we have now added a new and revolutionary increase in destruction to supplement the growing power of our armed forces. In their present form these bombs are now in production and even more powerful forms are in development.
Later on in this same speech, the President mentioned the role of which Tennessee city?
Nashville
Oak ridge
Chattanooga
Oak Hill
“In the course of the last four months it has been made probable — that it may become possible to set up a nuclear chain reaction in a large mass of uranium, by which vast amounts of power and large quantities of new radium-like elements would be generated. Now it appears almost certain that this could be achieved in the immediate future.
This new phenomenon would also lead to the construction of bombs, and it is conceivable — though much less certain — that extremely powerful bombs of a new type may thus be constructed. A single bomb of this type, carried by boat and exploded in a port, might very well destroy the whole port together with some of the surrounding territory. However, such bombs might very well prove to be too heavy for transportation by air.”
Signed By: Albert Einstein (1939)
This letter was signed by Albert Einstein in an effort to make sure the letter would be taken seriously by the intended audience of this critical information. This letter was drafted to be sent to which of the following?
President Harry Truman
Joseph Stalin
Adolf Hitler
President Franklin Roosevelt
“In the course of the last four months it has been made probable — that it may become possible to set up a nuclear chain reaction in a large mass of uranium, by which vast amounts of power and large quantities of new radium-like elements would be generated. Now it appears almost certain that this could be achieved in the immediate future.
This new phenomenon would also lead to the construction of bombs, and it is conceivable — though much less certain — that extremely powerful bombs of a new type may thus be constructed. A single bomb of this type, carried by boat and exploded in a port, might very well destroy the whole port together with some of the surrounding territory. However, such bombs might very well prove to be too heavy for transportation by air.”
Signed By: Albert Einstein (1939)
Which of the following best describes the original purpose of the letter above?
Encouraged the US to develop an atomic bomb before the Axis Powers did the same
It ruled out the probability the atomic bombs would be successful in the near future
It suggested that atomic bombs could be delivered easily to all combat zones
It encouraged sharing this information about a new bomb with the Axis Powers
Adolf Hitler, Hideki Tojo and Benito Mussolini were the leaders of which of the following countries during World War II?
Germany, the Soviet Union, and Great Britain
Germany, Italy, and the Soviet Union
Japan, Germany, and the Soviet Union
Japan, Italy, and Germany
The United States became involved in World War II due to which of the following events?
German Uboat warfare and the Zimmermann Note
Japan attacked Pearl Harbor and Germany declared war on the United States
Germany attacked the US and then Japan declared war on the United States
Germany invaded Poland which caused the US to declare war on Germany
The “Big Three” met at the Yalta Conference in 1945 to discuss what should be done with Germany after the war was over. The “Big Three” decided to divide Germany into sections after the war. Which of the following was the “Big Three” that met at the Yalta Conference?
Hitler, Tojo, and Mussolini
FDR, Stalin, and Chamberlin
Churchill, FDR, and Stalin
Stalin, Hitler, and FDR
*Tortured and killed U.S. soldiers during the Bataan Death March
* Murdered hundreds of thousands of Chinese civilians
* Most fought to their death on Iwo Jima and Okinawa
Which of the following militaries was responsible for the headlines above during World War II
Soviet Union
Japanese
German
Chinese
What place was General MacArthur referring to when he said, "I shall return."
Philippines
Hawaiian Islands
Caribbean Islands
Island of Guam
After World War II General MacArthur was given the task
of writing a new constitution for a defeated Axis Power.
He used the U.S. constitution as a guide to write which
of the following countries’ constitution?
Germany
Soviet Union
Italy
Japan
This US government cartoon was used to encourage Americans to
Buy war bonds
Ration wartime resources
work in defense plants
produce more cars
