The 5 Pillars of Islam, known in Arabic as Shahada, Salah, Zakāt, Sawm and Hajj, can be translated into English as:

What is the Period of time where people moved from hunting and gathering to permanent villages where they would farm for life?

What is the Arabic/Islamic word for God?

What is the generic name of the Ancient Roman engineering structure that carries water over long distances?

What's the name of one of the largest and most important cities in Mesopotamia?

The Babylonians are known as...

What's the name of the decisive battle in which William the Conqueror (duke of Normandy) defeated the Saxons under Harold II (1066) and thus left England open for the Norman Conquest?

What are two facts about the Black Plague/Black Death?

_____________ is a nontheistic religion or philosophy that encompasses a variety of traditions, beliefs and spiritual practices largely based on teachings attributed to Siddartha Gautama, commonly known as "the awakened or enlightened one".

(330-1453) The eastern half of the Roman Empire, which survived after the fall of the Western Empire at the end of the 5th century C.E. Its capital was Constantinople, named after the Emperor Constantine.

He was named first "princep" or the first Roman Emperor; who conquered much of the Mediterranean.

These are the Earliest known inhabitants of the British Isles, they are the descendants of people from the European mainland.

Frankish King who was able to unite much of Europe under one Christian empire

What's the name of the religion based on the person and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth?

In a historical context, a City-state is best described as....

a system of philosophical and ethical teachings founded by Confucius and developed by Mencius.

City founded as the second capital of the Roman Empire; later became the capital of the Byzantine Empire; then renamed Istanbul, it was then the capital the Ottoman Empire, and today the Republic of Turkey.

World's 1st written language, invented by Sumerians

As understood in History, this is a series of rulers from the same family.

a Christian religion that developed in Eastern Europe and the Middle East, with its head in Constantinople in the Byzantine Empire

Founded Constantinople; best known for being the first Christian Roman Emperor; issued the Edit of Milan in 313, granting religious toleration throughout the empire.

This is a Mesopotamian river, below the Tigris

A Medieval political and social system based on the granting of land in exchange for loyalty, military assistance, and other services

Born as Temujin, Mongolian general and emperor of the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries, known for his military leadership and great cruelty. He conquered vast portions of northern China and southwestern Asia.

What is the best description of The Great Schism?

What best describes the "Great Wall of China"?

Invented within China during the 9th century for use as flares or fireworks, this substance was to become the dominate military technology used to expand European and Asian empires by the 15th century.

the Gupta were...

Originally built as an Orthodox Church, briefly a Catholic Basilica, later an Islamic Mosque, and today a Museum. This is Mr. Day's favorite building in the world. It's the Most famous example of Byzantine architecture, was built under Justinian I and is considered one of the most significant structures in World History.

What's the common name of the extensive law code established by a Babylonian King?

This is an empire in ancient China, that lasted from 206 b.c.e- 24 c.e. They were contemporaries of the Roman Empire. Their stability and organizational skills helped foster trade along the Silk Road, unified defense against the Huns, and is the era depicted in the Disney film "Mulan"

This is a term that means "Of or influenced by Greek culture." This typically can be things or places referred to after the conquests of Alexander the Great, Philosophy, or Art of which roots can be traced back to Greece.

This is an Egyptian writing system involving pictographs & symbols representing sounds and ideas.

Term for a wide variety of beliefs and ritual practices that have developed in the Indian subcontinent since antiquity. It has roots in ancient Vedic and south Indian religious concepts and practices.

This term refers to some of the earliest lifestyles in which people would search and kill animals for their food as well as forage for edible plants.

Which is one of the most reliably fertile river valleys that supported a huge population and is found in modern day Pakistan/India.

This technique of human made canals and reservoirs for easier access to water was developed by the Sumerians and helped in the Agricultural Revolution

Which of the following can best describes Islam?

A city in the Holy Land of Israel/Palestine, regarded as sacred by Christians, Muslims, and Jews.

Who is a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth whose life and sermons form the basis for Christianity?

Name the French peasant girl who lived from 1412-1431, a heroine and military leader inspired by religious visions; rallied French troops during the Hundred Years War to resist the English and to have Charles VII crowned King of France. She was burned at the stake at age 19 for, among other things, heresy and cross-dressing.

This is an ancient monotheistic religion, with the Torah as its foundational text and supplemental oral tradition represented by later texts such as the Midrash and the Talmud.

Karma is a...

In Medieval Feudal society, this was (typically) a man who received "honor" and land in exchange for serving a lord as a soldier.

This person was the Grandson of Genghis Khan, who lived from to 1215-1294 c.e. and is the founder of the Mongol Yuan Dynasty in China.

What's the name of the ancient Chinese belief and philosophical idea that "tian" granted emperors the right to rule based on their ability to govern well and fairly.

Name the Italian explorer who found the glories of China, wrote a book and shared his traveling experiences along the Silk Road.

Name the early society located on the Yucatan Peninsula in Mexico; known for creating their own calendars and slash/burn farming; never fell, instead some of their culture has faded into the jungle.

City in western Arabia; birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad, and ritual center of the Islamic religion.

What is the name of the sea connecting the Middle East, Southern Europe, and North Africa?

What means "land and between the rivers" - The region between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers and the birthplace of the Sumerian and Babylonian Civilizations?

in Hinduism, this is the term that means you are released from Samsara (cycle of birth, death and rebirth)

What is the best definition of a Monarchy?

What is defined as the belief in only one god?

What is the name Crash Course gives to the primarily naval trade route that stretched across the Indian Ocean and many coastal regions along East Africa, the Middle East, South Asia and into Southeast and East Asia.

This is the name of the founder of Islam; known as the final prophet/messenger of God.

Literally translates to "New Stone Age" - The Era following the Paleolithic, where people switched from nomadic lifestyles to a settled agricultural lifestyle.

Principal water source flowing through North Africa and the river valley of which that was the fertile home some of the earliest and largest empires in history.

The is the earliest known civilization in Mexico, around 1200–400 b.c.e. The aspect of them most familiar now is their artwork, particularly the aptly named "colossal heads"

Literally translated as "Old Stone Age" This is the time period of the Stone Age where people focused on hunting and gathering and language was not yet spoken

Can be considered the greatest empire in the world up to 500 b.c.e. Spoke an Indo-European language. A multi-ethnic and multi-religious empire. Fell to Alexander the Great. Centered on modern day Iran.

What is a name for a king (or queen) of ancient Egypt, considered a god as well as a political and military leader.

Maritime civilization in the Eastern Mediterranean that developed extensive trade, communication networks, early alphabetical script. Centered on Modern day Lebanon.

This is defined as the belief in more than one god.

the is one of the earliest Chinese dynasties (from 246 b.c.e to 206 c.e.) that established the first centralized imperial government and completed much of the early construction on the Great Wall. Even the name of China is derived from them.

This is the holy book of Islam

Reincarnation can be described as...

Church established in western Europe during the Roman Empire and the Middle Ages with its head being the bishop of Rome or pope.

What is the Empire located in modern day Italy but expanded to outlying countries surrounding the Mediterranean Sea throughout its reign, it lasted from 201 b.c.e- 476 c.e.

This is a Desert in North Africa and the largest such region in the world. It was home to a very lucrative Gold-Salt Trade during the Middle Ages.

Powerful Muslim ruler who lived from 1137-1193 c.e. During Third Crusade, he defeated the Christians and reconquered Jerusalem.

This is defined as a grassy plain in tropical and subtropical regions.

A Common name to the most ancient and important trade route (actually many routes) that stretched from Asia to Europe.

This term, which means to focus in on one specific task and to become good at it was an important effect of the Agricultural Revolution and led to many jobs and crafts.

What can be understood about trade and history through the origins of the Swahili Language of East Africa?

A series of holy wars from 1096-1270 c.e. undertaken by Western European Christians to "retake" the Holy Land (Coastal Kingdoms along the eastern Mediterranean Sea) from Muslim rule.

This occurred in 1099 CE, Jerusalem fell to the Christian crusaders; and it can be considered the only "successful" crusade from the European Christian point of view.

This is the name given to the series of wars between the thrones of England and France from 1337 to 1453 c.e., in which England lost most of its possessions in France, new military technology was pioneered (including the use of gunpowder)

a common name given to the large nomadic group from northern Asia who invaded territories extending from China to Europe. They virtually lived on their horses, herding cattle, sheep, and horses as well as hunting.

This is one of the largest empires in the history of the world; established by Genghis Khan. They briefly ruled over much of the planet during the 1200s.

A name given to the people of mixed Frankish and Scandinavian origin who settled in northern France from about 912 c.e. and became a dominant military power in western Europe and the Mediterranean in the 11th century by conquering England and taking part in the Crusades.

This is a Mesopotamian River, above the Euphrates. Located in Modern Day Iraq and Turkey.

Another name for the Trans-Saharan Trade Route could be...

Duke of Normandy who invaded England in 1066 and claimed the English crown.

Founded by Zoroaster; taught that humans had the freedom to choose between right and wrong, and that goodness would triumph in the end. Was one of the first monotheistic religions.

1279–1368 c.e. This is an empire in ancient China, created following the successful invasion of the Mongols and represented the largest Chinese Dynasty of all. One of their more famous leaders was Kublai Khan.

618–907 c.e. This is an empire in ancient China, through their stability and devotion to the arts avoided what might have become a "dark ages" in China like the one that existed in Europe at the same time.

New technological innovations such as the use of Cannons, powerful Longbows, and Siege Engines are hallmarks of these series of wars fought between England and France

The Normans were...

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Which of these is a picture of the Bayeux Tapestry depicting the Norman Invasion of England?

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Which of these is an example of Tang Dynasty Landscape Art?

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Which of these is a representation of a Black Death "Plague Doctor"?

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Which of these is an example of Porcelain Vase from Ming Dynasty China?

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Which of these is an example of Greek Vase from the Hellenistic Era?

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Which of these is a map of the Roman Empire at its greatest extent?

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Which of these is a map of the Mongolian Empire at its greatest extent?

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Which of these is the name of Allah in Arabic?

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Which of these is the name of the Buddha in Chinese?

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Which of these is a bust of Nefertiti, the Great Royal Wife of the Egyptian Pharaoh Akhenaten?