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4th Quarter BAT Review

Total questions: 52

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the name of the division of digestive organs that food does not move through?

a)

alimentary canal

b)

GI tract

c)

accessory organs

2.

This digestive system organ is only involved in mechanical digestion

a)

teeth

b)

salivary glands

c)

stomach

d)

large intestines

e)

liver

3.

The process by which the body breaks down food so that it can be used for energy.

a)

Composition

b)

Ingestion

c)

Digestion

d)

Absorption

4.

The muscular organ in the body where chemical and mechanical digestion take place.

a)

Esophagus

b)

Stomach

c)

Large Intestines

d)

Small Intestines

5.

The location where the majority of liquid is absorbed.

a)

large intestine

b)

rectum

c)

small intestine

d)

stomach

6.

Chewing is an example of what type of digestion?

a)

dental

b)

chemical

c)

fragmentary

d)

mechanical

7.

This structure connects the mouth to the esophagus.

a)

pharynx

b)

stomach

c)

tongue

d)

duodenum

8.

Which of the following is considered an accessory organ?

a)

stomach

b)

esophagus

c)

tongue

d)

anus

9.

Where in the body do fats get broken down?

a)

mouth

b)

stomach

c)

small intestine

d)

large intestine

10.
Which type of digestion is this an example of?
Hydrochloric acid is added to the food
a)
chemical digestion
b)
mechanical digestion
11.
Follow the path of your food. Which is the correct order?
a)
mouth, esophagus, stomach, large intestine, small intestine, rectum
b)
mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum
c)
mouth, esophagus, stomach, liver, intestines, rectum
d)
mouth, stomach, esophagus,  small intestine, large intestine, rectum
12.
Food never passes through the liver, pancreas, or gall bladder.
a)
True
b)
False
13.

Which organ produces digestive enzymes and insulin?

a)

Liver

b)

Pancreas

c)

Gallbladder

d)

Small intestine

14.

What is the purpose of digesting food?

a)

To get energy out of it

b)

To make food chunks small enough to swallow

c)

To make food molecules small enough to enter our blood

d)

To make faeces

15.
A hollow muscular sac that holds up to 500 mL of urine:
a)
Bladder
b)
Kidney
c)
Ureter
d)
Urethra
16.
Which of the following parts is not found in the urinary system?
a)
Ureters
b)
Urethra
c)
Bladder
d)
Rectum 
17.
Which are the tubes that carry urine from the kidney to the bladder?
a)
Adrenal tubes
b)
Kidneys
c)
Ureters
d)
Urethras
18.

What is the main purpose of tubular secretion?

a)
Keep your body hydrated
b)
Expelling water from your body
c)
Removing poisons from your body
d)
Removing solid wastes from your body
19.
What is the function of the urethra?
a)
It filters urea out of the bloodstream
b)
It delivers urine from the bladder to the outside world
c)
It transfers urine from the kidneys to the bladder
d)
It prevents urine from leaking out of the bladder
20.

The function of the Urinary System is to...

a)

filter wastes from your blood.

b)

move food around your systems.

c)

regulate the amount of water, sugars, and H

d)

help the body move.

21.

Both males and females have the a urinary system with the same organs. True or False?

a)

True

b)

False

22.

In each kidney there are millions of tiny filtering units responsible for cleaning the blood, what are they?

a)

Alveoli

b)

Villi

c)

Nephrons

d)

Cilia

23.
Which sequence represents the correct pathway for the removal of urine from the human body?
a)
kidney → ureter → urinary bladder → urethra
b)
kidney → urethra → urinary bladder → ureter
c)
ureter → kidney → urinary bladder → urethra
d)
urethra → kidney → urinary bladder → ureter
24.
What is the renal tubule?
a)
A mass of capillaries that makes up the glomerulus
b)
Branches of the renal artery that supplies blood to the renal cortex
c)
A collection of tubelike structures that leads away from the glomerulus
d)
Tubelike structures that converge to form the ureter
25.
Each nephron contains a cluster of capillaries called a
a)
Trigone
b)
Glomerulous
c)
Bowman's capsule
d)
Loop of Henle
26.

In this image, 3 refers to:

a)

renal pelvis  

b)

renal cortex

c)

renal medulla

d)

renal artery

27.
What is the correct order of the steps of function within the nephron? 
a)
Secretion, Reabsorption, Filtration 
b)
Filtration, Secretion, Reabsorption 
c)
Filtration, Reabsorption, Secretion 
d)
Secretion, Filtration, Reabsorption
28.

During which process is water returned to blood vessels?

a)

tubular reabsorption

b)

tubular secretion

c)

glomerular filtration

d)

water conservation

29.

match the nitrogenous waste to its description

a)

uric acid

1.

nucleic acid breakdown

b)

creatinine

2.

excess fluid from muscle activity

c)

urea

3.

protein breakdown

30.

Which is the correct order of urine formation?

a)

glomerular filtration, tubular absorption, tubular secretion

b)

tubular secretion, tubular absorption, glomerular filtration

c)

glomerular filtration, tubular secretion, tubular reabsorption

d)

tublular absorption, tubular secretion, glomerular filtration

31.

Identify the layers of the kidney

a)medulla
b)capsule
c)cortex
1
2
3
1)
2)
3)
32.

A series of wave-like muscle contractions that moves food to the next digestive structure.a

a)

adduction

b)

peristalsis

c)

primary wave

d)

inversion

33.

Which of the following is not a part of the small intestines?

a)

cecum

b)

duodenum

c)

jejunum

d)

ileum

34.

The structure that stores bile

a)

liver

b)

pancreas

c)

gallbladder

d)

spleen

35.

What part of the small intestine is the arrow pointing to?

a)

Small intestine

b)

Ileum

c)

Jejunum

d)

Large intestine

36.

What part of the small intestine is the arrow pointing to?

a)

Jejunum

b)

Colon

c)

Ileum

37.

What part of the large intestine is the arrow pointing to?

a)

Ascending colon

b)

Transverse colon

c)

Descending colon

d)

Sigmoid colon

38.

The liver produces:

a)

bile

b)

ptyalin

c)

hydrochloric acid

39.
The first step in the process of digestion is: 
a)
elimination
b)
digestion
c)
absorption
d)
ingestion
40.
The third step in the process of digestion is: 
a)
elimination
b)
digestion
c)
absorption
d)
ingestion
41.
Which type of digestion is this an example of?
Amylase in saliva breaks down the food
a)
chemical digestion
b)
mechanical digestion
42.
Which type of digestion is this an example of?
Hydrochloric acid is added to the food
a)
chemical digestion
b)
mechanical digestion
43.
These are found in the cheeks and produce saliva.
a)
mouth
b)
salivary glands
c)
esophogus
d)
pancreas
44.

What tooth is described here?

Larger flat teeth at the back of the mouth that chew, grind and tear food.

a)

Molar

b)

Premolar

c)

Incisor

d)

Canine

45.

What type of teeth are highlighted in the image?

a)

Molars

b)

Premolars

c)

Incisors

d)

Canines

46.

Which tooth is pointed and is used to grip and tear food?

a)

Molar

b)

Premolar

c)

Canine

d)

Incisor

47.
Which enzyme below is involved in the following chemical digestion process?
FATS---->FATTY ACIDS/GLYCEROL
a)
Lipase
b)
Trypsin
c)
Amylase
d)
Pepsin
48.
Pepsin is an enzyme that acts on
a)
lipids
b)
proteins
c)
carbohydrates
d)
nucleic acids
49.

Which enzyme below is involved in the following chemical digestion process?

Nucleic Acids ---> Nucleotides

a)

Lipase

b)

Amylase

c)

Nuclease

d)

Trypsin

50.

Which enzymes can be secreted by the small intestines?

a)

pepsin

b)

trypsin

c)

nuclease

d)

lipase

e)

salivary amylase

51.

Which enzymes do not digest proteins?

a)

carboxypeptidase

b)

peptidase

c)

amylase

d)

lipase

e)

bile

52.

Which sphincter separates the small and large intestine?

a)

pyloric

b)

ileocecal

c)

cardio-esophageal

d)

internal anal

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