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A&P 2 Final Exam

Total questions: 75

Worksheet time: 49mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which body system transports oxygen and nutrients throughout the body?
a)
Muscular System
b)
Nervous System
c)
Digestive System
d)
Cardiovascular System
2.
What system receives oxygen and gets rid of carbon dioxide through breathing?
a)
Heart
b)
Muscular System
c)
Veins 
d)
Respiratory System
3.
Homeostasis is described as:
a)
Formation of new cells
b)
Specialization of cells for a specific limit
c)
Maintaining the internal environment within a specific limit
d)
Disruption of body fluids
4.
The __________ plane divides the body into anterior and posterior parts.
a)
Sagittal
b)
Midsaggital
c)
Transverse
d)
Coronal
5.
The _____________ plane divides the body into superior and inferior parts.
a)
Saggital
b)
Midsaggital
c)
Transverse
d)
Coronal
6.
The ___________ plane basically divides the body into right and left halves.
a)
Sagittal
b)
Midsaggital
c)
Transverse
d)
Coronal
7.
Which is proximal: hand or elbow
a)
elbow
b)
hand
8.
Which is Anterior: toes or heel of foot
a)
toes
b)
heel of foot
9.
Which is Lateral: eyes or ears
a)
eyes
b)
ears
10.
Which is Superior: chin or nose
a)
chin
b)
Nose
11.
The _________________ includes two kidneys that filter waste from the blood and a bladder that holds urine? 
a)
endocrine system
b)
urinary system
c)
cardiovascular system
d)
nervous system
12.
Which example best shows structures that make up the Digestive System in the human body? 
a)
Lungs, Heart, Arteries
b)
Brain, Spinal Cord, Nerves
c)
Stomach, Intestines, Esophagus
d)
Nose, Lungs
13.
If the environment gets cold, we will often shiver in order to:
a)
keep body temperature the same as the external temperature
b)
decrease body temperature
c)
increase body temperature
d)
regulate blood pressure
14.
What is the name of the area labeled 1?
a)
right upper quadrant
b)
left upper quadrant
15.
Which body plane is pictured?
a)
sagittal
b)
frontal (coronal)
c)
transverse
16.
The front of the body is known as _______.
a)
anterior (ventral)
b)
posterior (dorsal)
c)
medial
d)
lateral
17.
The back of the body is known as _______.
a)
anterior (ventral)
b)
posterior (dorsal)
c)
medial
d)
lateral
18.
The term superior means?
a)
towards the midline of the body
b)
away from the midline of the body
c)
towards the head
d)
towards the feet
19.
What body cavity is labeled D?
a)
pelvic
b)
dorsal
c)
thoracic
d)
ventral
20.
What body cavity is labeled C?
a)
ventral cavity
b)
thoracic cavity
c)
dorsal cavity
d)
abdominal cavity
21.
What separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity?
a)
diaphragm
b)
lungs
c)
stomach
d)
rib cage
22.
on or near the surface
a)
superficial
b)
deep
c)
superior
d)
supine
23.
What is the most basic unit of life?
a)
cells
b)
organs
c)
systems
d)
tissues
24.
A person's blood pressure is a reflection of: 
a)
lymphatic pressure.​
b)
arterial pressure.
c)
osmotic pressure.
d)
venous pressure.
25.
Blood pressure is greatest:
a)
when the heart is between contraction and relaxation.
b)
when the atria contract.
c)
when the ventricles contract.
d)
when the patient is lying down.
26.

Bacteria are destroyed by white blood cells called:

a)

eosinophils.

b)

neutrophils.

c)

basophils

d)

lymphocytes.

27.
Platelets are essential for: 
a)
carrying oxygen.
b)
maintaining blood volume.
c)
maintaining blood pressure. ​
d)
blood clotting.
28.
When blood coagulates on a vessel wall in the absence of a known injury, it is correctly referred to as:  
a)
an embolus.
b)
hemostasis.
c)
a thrombus.
29.
When a part of a thrombus breaks away from the wall of a blood vessel, it is referred to as: 
a)
an embolus.
b)
 hemostasis.
c)
a thrombus.
30.
A woman of childbearing age should know her Rh type because if she is (–) and conceives a child that is (+): 
a)
the pregnancy could prove fatal to her.
b)
her first infant will have erythroblastosis.
c)
her second baby may have erythroblastosis fetalis.
d)
she will need blood transfusions after delivery. ​
31.
Myocardial infarctions result from:
a)
damaged heart valves.
b)
weakened heart muscle.
c)
obstruction of blood flow to the heart muscle.
d)
low blood pressure.
32.
Which of the following is NOT one of the three steps in controlling blood loss when a blood vessel is injured? 
a)
Platelet plug
b)
Vasodilation
c)
Vessel spasm
d)
Blood coagulation
33.
Which of the following results in increased cardiac output?
a)
Rapid heart rate
b)
Loss of blood
c)
Vasodilation
d)
Dehydration
34.
Which of the following causes of chest pain is cardiac-related?
a)
Pleurisy
b)
Heartburn
c)
Angina pectoris
d)
Inflammation of the pancreas
35.
Mr. Jackson complains of chest pain that is sharp and severe and gets worse during inspiration and coughing. He most likely has:
a)
heartburn.
b)
costochondritis.
c)
a pulmonary embolism.
d)
sore muscles
36.
If chest pain follows a meal and increases when the patient bends over, it is generally due to: 
a)
heartburn.
b)
costochondritis.
c)
pulmonary embolism.
d)
sore muscles ​
37.
What is the number-one cause of death in the United States?
a)
Cancer
b)
Diabetes
c)
Cardiovascular disease
d)
Accidents
38.
The term bradycardia means: 
a)
fast heart rate.
b)
slow heart rate.
c)
normal heart rate.
d)
the absence of heart rate.
39.
Which term is correct for structure 6?
a)
Bicuspid valve
b)
Tricuspid valve
c)
Aortic Semilunar Valve
d)
Pulmonary Semilunar Valve
40.
Which term is correct for structure 2?
a)
Bicuspid valve
b)
Tricuspid valve
c)
Aortic Semilunar Valve
d)
Pulmonary Semilunar Valve
41.

A lump in the testes can be caused by which of the following?

a)

Epididymitis

b)

Impotence

c)

Prostate cancer

d)

Prostatitis

42.

Why do the testes descend into the scrotum?

a)

There is not sufficient room in the abdomen.

b)

Abdominal temperature is too low to produce hormones.​

c)

Abdominal temperature is too high to produce viable sperm.

d)

There is no known reason.

43.

For which disorder are Pap smears often effective in early detection?

a)

Cervical cancer

b)

Cervicitis

c)

Dysmenorrhea

d)

Ovarian cancer

44.

Cramps that are severe enough to limit normal activities are:

a)

cervical cancer.

b)

cervicitis.

c)

dysmenorrhea.

d)

ovarian cancer.

45.

Which of the following disorders may cause a discharge from the nipples?

a)

Breast cancer

b)

Cervical cancer

c)

Cervicitis

d)

Dysmenorrhea

46.

The signs and symptoms of _____ are usually mild or indistinct until the disease has spread to other organs, making early detection difficult.

a)

breast cancer

b)

ovarian cancer

c)

cervicitis

d)

dysmenorrhea

47.

An infection of the cervix is:

a)

endometriosis

b)

fibroids

c)

cervicitis

d)

vaginitis

48.

Body traits are determined by segments of DNA called:

a)

individuals

b)

genes

c)

alleles

d)

traits

49.

A gene that can be masked by another gene is called

a)

recessive

b)

dominant

c)

sex linked

50.

Trisomy refers to which of the following?

a)

The development of three primary germ layers

b)

Three layers of cells

c)

The formation of triplets

d)

Having three copies of a given chromosome instead of two ​

51.

From 1 month to 1 year of age, the developing individual is known as a(n):

a)

fetus

b)

neonate

c)

embryo

d)

infant

52.

Painless and firm lump in breast, nipple discharge, breast pain, swelling of breast, bone pain, may have rash on affected breast.

a)

Fibroids

b)

Breast Cancer

c)

Ovarian Cancer

d)

PMS

53.

Thick, sticky mucus; saltier-than-normal sweat; increased problems with breathing (blocked passageways) and digestion

a)

Turner’s syndrome

b)

Klinefelter’s syndrome

c)

Cystic fibrosis

d)

Fragile X Syndrome

54.

Tall, pear-shaped body, small testes, sparse body hair, infertility, thyroid problems, diabetes, osteoporosis; lower intelligence

a)

Turner’s syndrome

b)

Down syndrome

c)

Klinefelter’s syndrome

d)

Cystic fibrosis

55.

Disease characterized by inflamed, narrow airways that make it difficult for air to pass through.

a)

COPD

b)

Pulmonary Edema

c)

Pneumothorax

d)

Asthma

56.

Disease that combines chronic bronchitis and emphysema. It drastically reduces vital gas exchange and is attributed primarily to smoking.

a)

Pneumothorax

b)

Pulmonary Edema

c)

Asthma

d)

COPD

57.

Fluid build up in the air space of the lungs, can be caused by congestive heart failure.

a)

Asthma

b)

Pulmonary Edema

c)

COPD

d)

Pneumothorax

58.

Lung collapse caused by air filling the pleural cavity.

a)

Asthma

b)

Pulmonary Edema

c)

COPD

d)

Pneumothorax

59.

Treatable with antibiotics, characterized by painful sinuses, fever, and pus in the mucus.

a)

cystic fibrosis

b)

lung cancer

c)

laryngitis

d)

upper respiratory infection

60.

amount of air inhaled and exhaled with each normal breath (normally about 500 mL).

a)

tidal volume

b)

inspiratory reserve

c)

residual volume

d)

expiratory reserve

61.

Volume of air you cannot exhale unless your lung collapses.

a)

tidal volume

b)

inspiratory reserve

c)

residual volume

d)

expiratory reserve

62.
What are the main organs of gas exchange in the respiratory system?
a)
diapragm
b)
lungs
c)
trachea
d)
bronchi
63.
When you breathe, your lungs take in ___ and remove ___. 
a)
air/oxygen
b)
oxygen/carbon dioxide 
c)
carbon dioxide/waste 
d)
waste/air 
64.
The two main branches from the trachea (one to each lung)
a)
primary bronchi
b)
alveoli
c)
capillaries
65.
What is tube that is also known as your wind pipe?
a)
esophogus
b)
bronchi
c)
trachea
d)
alveoli
66.
What is the name of the muscle below the lungs that helps with breathing?
a)
trachea
b)
alveoli
c)
diaphragm
d)
bronchi
67.
The beginning of the respiratory system that filters, warms and moistens the air.
a)
trachea
b)
nasal cavity
c)
bronchi
d)
diaphragm
68.
What is the small flap of tissue called that covers the air-only passage when we swallow?
a)
Bronchioles
b)
Larynx
c)
Alveoli
d)
Epiglottis
69.
When air pressure inside the lungs is less than air pressure in the atmosphere...
a)
Air moves into the lungs
b)
Air moves out of the lungs
70.
Which number represents the trachea?
a)
108
b)
109
c)
111
d)
112
71.

near, toward

a)

morpho

b)

dis, dys

c)

ad, af

d)

itis

72.

eating

a)

pino

b)

phago

c)

arthr

d)

rhino

73.

blood

a)

nema

b)

emia

c)

soma

d)

para

74.

head

a)

cephalo

b)

phago

c)

hetero

d)

card

75.

ill or bad

a)

sapro

b)

bi

c)

dis, dys

d)

rhea, rrhea

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