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(AG) Unit 5 VoCat Review (2017)

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Individuals who advise governments in establishing fish/game laws and habitat improvement programs are called:

a)

wildlife biologists

b)

veterinarians

c)

wildlife officers

d)

wildlife managers

2.

Which educational level will qualify one to become a soil scientist?

a)

High school diploma

b)

Postsecondary vocational education

c)

Associate degree (2 years)

d)

Bachelor's degree (4 years)

3.

Which career is in forestry?

a)

Landscaper

b)

Logging foreman

c)

Greenhouse manager

d)

Florist

4.

One of the limitations of bioremediation, as compared to the use of chemical techniques, is:

a)

emissions

b)

space

c)

time

d)

oil

5.

The land class that allows the most intensive cultivation of field crops with the fewest limitations is:

a)

Class I

b)

Class III

c)

Class VI

d)

Class VIII

6.

The agency in North Carolina responsible for controlling and harvesting of wildlife and fish is the:

a)

Cooperative Extension Service

b)

North Carolina Wildlife Commission

c)

ASCS Office

d)

Governor’s Office

7.

Ash is used in the construction of:

a)

baseball bats

b)

plywood

c)

veneer

d)

log homes

8.

What tree species is commonly used in the construction of furniture, cabinets, and veneer?

a)

Ash

b)

Maple

c)

Fraser fir

d)

Loblolly pine

9.

The scientific management of trees is most likely associated with:

a)

silviculture

b)

arboriculture

c)

pomology

d)

olericulture

10.

A decrease in habitat quality is often the result when:

a)

carrying capacity is more than the number of wildlife living in the habitat.

b)

more than one type of wildlife live in a habitat.

c)

population of wildlife in habitat is more than the carrying capacity.

d)

the habitat is too large for the number of wildlife.

11.

What is the best tool used to set out tree seedlings?

a)

Planting bar

b)

Shovel

c)

Bulb planter

d)

Rake

12.

What tool is best when cutting bushes and undergrowth?

a)

Bulb planter

b)

Bush axe

c)

Chainsaw

d)

Lopping shears

13.

The system where a farmer removes all the trees from a plot of land at one cutting is:

a)

clear cutting

b)

prescribed burning

c)

prescribed thinning

d)

selection cutting

14.

What is the best description for "No till" as a cropping technique?

a)

Crops are planted in the residue of a previous crop without plowing.

b)

Geese are used as the major source of weed control.

c)

Plowing is done prior to planting

d)

Used only when the farmer is not concerned with soil erosion

15.

What is selection cutting?

a)

Cuttings made in a stand of trees before harvest takes place

b)

Harvesting in a forest of trees of different ages and mixed species

c)

Harvesting where all the trees in a forest are to be cut at once

d)

Removal of forest litter to prevent forest fires

16.

A planting bar is used to:

a)

determine the age of a tree

b)

estimate the volume of timber in a tree.

c)

measure the circumference of a tree

d)

plant tree seedlings.

17.

The top or surface layer of soil in a soil profile is the:

a)

A horizon

b)

B horizon

c)

C horizon

d)

parent material

18.

When a farmer leaves crop residue standing, the most likely result is:

a)

a decrease in the wildlife population due to starvation.

b)

an increase in wildlife population due to increased food supply.

c)

increased competition from wildlife for the food supply.

d)

sick wildlife that are poisoned by pesticides.

19.

Spaces between soil particles that permit root penetration and store air, water, and nutrients are called

a)

pores

b)

anions

c)

cations

d)

stoma

20.

Which structure is associated with high clay content and soil particles clinging together in angular aggregates?

a)

Blocky

b)

Granular

c)

Massive

d)

Single-grain

21.

The tendency of soil particles to cluster together and function as soil units or aggregates is called:

a)

structure

b)

texture

c)

color

d)

slope

22.

Bacteria that are attracted to oil used to clean up oil spills are called:

a)

bioindicators

b)

oleophilic

c)

algae

d)

lichens

23.

Mr. Langdon left a brush pile when harvesting his woodlot. Why is it a good management practice for improving wildlife?

a)

Cuts down on the number of mosquitoes

b)

Gives wildlife easy access to food

c)

Keeps water from becoming contaminated

d)

Provides cover for shelter and protection

24.

Which educational level will qualify one to become a wildlife biologist?

a)

A high school diploma

b)

A Bachelor's degree

c)

An Associate degree (2 years)

d)

Postsecondary vocational education

25.

Which is a major tree of the Pacific Coast forest region of North America and one of the most commercially grown trees?

a)

White oak

b)

White oak

c)

Red maple

d)

Douglas Fir

26.

A career as a wildlife biologist is most likely in the field of:

a)

agricultural chemicals

b)

agricultural production

c)

food processing

d)

natural resources

27.

Which is a songbird that can be attracted to backyard feeders?

a)

Cardinal

b)

Turkey vulture

c)

Owl

d)

Red-tailed hawk

28.

What role does evaporation play in the water cycle?

a)

Controls the flow of underground water

b)

Involves the changing of gaseous state of water to a liquid form

c)

Involves the process of changing liquid water to a gaseous state

d)

Regulates how fast water leaches through the soil

29.

Genetic engineering has been used to develop bacteria strains to convert solid waste from humans and livestock into:

a)

paper and tissue

b)

salt and pepper

c)

sugar and fuel

d)

wood and fiber

30.

The most popular Christmas tree grown commercially in the mountain region of North Carolina is the:

a)

Scotch pine

b)

cedar

c)

Fraser fir

d)

Virginia pine

31.

Which is true of the particles size of sandy soils?

a)

Larger than silt but smaller than clay

b)

Larger than clay but smaller than silt

c)

Largest soil particles

d)

Smallest soil particles

32.

Planting trees at a site polluted by industrial chemicals to absorb the chemicals is called:

a)

genetic engineering

b)

biostimulation

c)

oleophilic cleanup

d)

phytoremediation

33.

What technique was used to cleanup the Exxon Valdeze oil spill?

a)

Bioremediation

b)

Indicator species

c)

Phytoremediaton

d)

Genetic engineering

34.

Which is a career that requires a minimum of 4 years of college to do research on wildlife habitat?

a)

Soil conservationist

b)

Soil technician

c)

Wildlife biologist

d)

Wildlife technician

35.

What land class can be farmed year after year with little conservation treatments?

a)

I

b)

II

c)

III

d)

IV

36.

Prescribed burning is used in the management of forests in order to:

a)

add nutrients to the soil.

b)

kill all unwanted trees.

c)

remove excess leaves, reducing risks of wildfires

d)

destroy the habitat of deer that damage young trees

37.

Hunting and fishing are wildlife management practices which help reduce which pressure upon wildlife populations?

a)

Excess animal populations

b)

Introduction of non-native species

c)

Standing crop residue

d)

Too much carrying capacity

38.

Which is a person who studies and manages trees in the city?

a)

Urban forester

b)

Skidder operator

c)

Logging foreman

d)

Timber cruiser

39.

Permeability is the rate of movement of what through the soil?

a)

Air and fertilizer

b)

Water and air

c)

Water and fertilizer

d)

Water and microorganisms

40.

Why is water known as the universal solvent?

a)

Can be used as a substitute for gasoline

b)

Changes in form from ice to snow to sleet to rain

c)

Dissolves or otherwise changes most other materials

d)

Has replaced paint thinner and mineral spirits

41.

No area of U.S. land is more important to wildlife than:

a)

backyards

b)

forests

c)

ponds

d)

wetlands

42.

A career that involves moving downed trees from the cutting site to the loading area is a:

a)

timber cruiser

b)

logging foreman

c)

skidder operator

d)

forest technician

43.

What tree species is used to make handles, baseball bats, boat oars, and furniture?

a)

Aspen

b)

Ash

c)

Loblolly pine

d)

Black walnut

44.

What type of stress can cause some animals to slow down or stop reproducing altogether as a result of malnutrition?

a)

Hunting

b)

Killing

c)

Overpopulation

d)

Overeating

45.

Which career is involved in the harvesting phase of forestry?

a)

Forester

b)

Forest ranger

c)

Logging foreman

d)

Tree planter

46.

The least expensive method of replacing trees harvested from the woodlot is:

a)

hand planting of seedlings

b)

natural seeding

c)

using airplanes to sow seeds

d)

hiring commercial reforestation companies.

47.

Why is capillary water an important source of groundwater?

a)

Contains underground species of fish

b)

Drains out of the soil before being used by plants

c)

Makes up aquifers and underground streams

d)

Plant roots can absorb or take it up

48.

A tree scale stick is used to measure:

a)

tree age

b)

tree volume

c)

slope

d)

distance

49.

What tree species is a hardwood used for structural timbers, flooring, and furniture?

a)

Fraser fir

b)

Loblolly pine

c)

Longleaf pine

d)

White oak

50.

Which is the best use of a soil auger?

a)

Determining soil temperature

b)

Obtaining soil for testing

c)

Testing soil pH

d)

Vertical plumbing to locate points

51.

Carrying capacity refers to the:

a)

zone of transition between the different habitat factors.

b)

amount and kind of food an animal can eat.

c)

number of gallons of water a stream supplies.

d)

number of wildlife the habitat can support.

52.

Who studies the effects of the environment on animal life?

a)

Producer

b)

Veterinarian

c)

Breeder

d)

Ecologist

53.

The smallest soil particle is:

a)

clay

b)

gravel

c)

sand

d)

silt

54.

Which is a widely used bio-indicator species used to detect air that is badly polluted with sulfur dioxide?

a)

E. coli.

b)

Bacteria

c)

Lichens

d)

Viruses

55.

Whose responsibility is it to control the harvesting of wildlife?

a)

Forest ranger

b)

Animal behaviorist

c)

Game warden

d)

Animal taxonomist

56.

Which land class is only suited for wildlife and recreational uses?

a)

I

b)

II

c)

VI

d)

VIII

57.

Which is most true of the relationship of hunting to wildlife?

a)

Increases the number of animals competing for the food supply

b)

Removes some game that would otherwise be lost due to natural causes

c)

Endangers some wildlife species

d)

Takes the place of natural predators

58.

A person who estimates timber volume is called a:

a)

skidder

b)

timber cruiser

c)

forest technician

d)

logging foreman

59.

If Kristy sees single-grained structure in the soil she is examining, she most likely is looking at:

a)

clay

b)

loam

c)

sand

d)

silt

60.

The cycling of water between water sources, the atmosphere, and surface areas of the earth is called the:

a)

food chain

b)

water cycle

c)

nitrogen cycle

d)

nutrient cycle

61.

A person who assists the forest land owner in evaluating the value of timber is a:

a)

skidder operator

b)

forest technician.

c)

logging foreman

d)

timber cruiser

62.

The most important commercially grown species of trees for lumber in the United States is the:

a)

Douglas fir

b)

Fraser fir

c)

oak

d)

walnut

63.

As a society, if we wish to conserve water and improve water quality, we must:

a)

ask the right questions about our use of water.

b)

stop drinking water.

c)

stop brushing our teeth so often

d)

stop fertilizing our gardens

64.

If planting trees is the most intensive recommended land treatment, the likely land class is:

a)

I

b)

II

c)

IV

d)

VII

65.

What role does precipitation play in the water cycle?

a)

Keeps moisture in a gaseous state

b)

Controls rate of air movement in the soil

c)

Releases moisture as rain or snow

d)

Reduces size of soil particles

66.

Which tree is generally the most important tree in southern forests because of its use for pulpwood and lumber?

a)

Cedar

b)

Maple

c)

Pine

d)

Walnut

67.

Pulpwood is mainly produced from:

a)

ash

b)

Fraser fir

c)

Loblolly pine

d)

oak

68.

Thinning practices are used in forests when:

a)

all trees are mature and ready to be harvested.

b)

competition among trees slows the growth of all trees.

c)

insects and diseases have damaged many trees.

d)

wind or ice storms have damaged standing trees.

69.

A tree diameter tape is used to:

a)

determine the age of a tree.

b)

estimate the volume of timber in a tree.

c)

measure the circumference of a tree.

d)

plant tree seedlings.

70.

A major part of a wildlife technician's job includes:

a)

enforcing hunting regulations to control harvest.

b)

time at a drafting table designing land capability maps.

c)

working in a lab testing groundwater for pesticide contamination.

d)

working outdoors to tag animals for research.