Wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

PoB Unit 5 Review

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which occurs when the supply of individuals who are able and willing to work diminishes?

a)

Capital goods become unlimited.

b)

Capital goods become limited.

c)

Human resources become limited.

d)

Human resources become unlimited.

2.

Which is an example of an economic service?

a)

car stereo

b)

tennis shoes

c)

baseball glove

d)

concert ticket

3.

Adrian and Bailey own a salon. Adrian is a nail technician and Bailey is a cosmetologist. Adrian gives Bailey a pedicure. Bailey gives Adrian a haircut. They do not pay money for the services provided. What does this demonstrate?

a)

exchange

b)

rationing

c)

scarcity

d)

trade-off

4.

A local dry cleaner that also launders and presses shirts is selling:

a)

industrial supplies.

b)

specialty goods.

c)

tangible items.

d)

consumer services.

5.
A business that begins selling winter holiday decorations in late autumn is creating what type of utility?
a)
time
b)
place
c)
form
d)
possession 
6.

Equilibrium price of a good or service is determined by trial and error and exists when:

a)

research shows what the market will tolerate.

b)

the amount supplied is equal to the amount demanded.

c)

businesses total their costs and markup.

d)

businesses compute the average selling price in the area.

7.

The usefulness of a product to consumers is referred to as product:

a)

scarcity

b)

utility

c)

allocation

d)

consumption

8.

Which situations would cause prices to rise?

a)

The corn crop is unusually large one summer.

b)

Insects destroy a large cotton crop.

c)

Animal rights activists march in front of a fur store.

d)

A newspaper article describes poor service provided by a hotel.

9.

The desire for which item(s) would be considered a noneconomic want?

a)

a car

b)

nutritious food

c)

a walk

d)

new clothing

10.

Which is a natural resource that can be renewed through people's efforts?

a)

Water

b)

Crude oil

c)

Trees

d)

Mineral deposits

11.

Which change provides the most time utility for a consumer?

a)

staying open for business on the weekend

b)

arriving at a product trade show early

c)

shopping for a product in the morning

d)

asking for early delivery of a product

12.

A frost destroys 80% of Florida's citrus crop. This will most likely create:

a)

pure competition.

b)

a buyer's market.

c)

a seller's market.

d)

inelastic demand.

13.

When prices increase, producers usually:

a)

increase demand.

b)

decrease supply.

c)

increase supply.

d)

decrease profits.

14.

Which is a reason that natural resources are considered limited?

a)

People lack training or skills needed to do a job.

b)

Technology has advanced faster than training.

c)

Some countries are unable to manufacture them.

d)

The earth has certain boundaries.

15.
A local dealership purchased 100 blue pickup trucks, but has only been able to sell three in the past five months. Because of the low demand for these trucks, the dealer has been forced to lower the sticker prices, creating which type of market for blue pickup trucks?
a)
buyer's
b)
discount
c)
seller's
d)
automotive
16.

One factor that might limit the human resources available for certain jobs is a/an:

a)

organized training program

b)

appealing company image

c)

good safety record

d)

inadequate pay level

17.
Which group of words best describes wants?

a)
limited, changing, and compensating
b)
unlimited, changing, and competing
c)
limited, unchanging, and competing
d)
unlimited, unchanging, and compensating
18.
A farmer has 1,000 acres. He decides to plant apple trees on 800 acres and raise cows on the remaining 200 acres. If he wanted to raise more cows, he would have to reduce the amount of land allotted to growing apples. This is an example of:
a)
distribution
b)
opportunity cost
c)
efficiency
d)
utility
19.

Countries whose governments provide citizens with free medical care, education, and other benefits often are referred to as ________________ states

a)

welfare

b)

military

c)

capitalist

d)

consumer

20.

The basic role of the United States government is to:

a)

protect U.S. citizens.

b)

limit business startups.

c)

maintain control of prices.

d)

increase production.

21.

In a private enterprise economic system, the interaction of supply and demand primarily determines:

a)

product prices.

b)

the extent of pollution.

c)

government regulation.

d)

economic choices.

22.

Who decides how goods and services will be marketed in a private enterprise economic system?

a)

Business people

b)

Legislators

c)

Competitors

d)

Consumers

23.

What do economists call the intersection of a Demand curve and a Supply curve?

a)

Equilibrium price

b)

Surplus

c)

Shortage

d)

Rationing

24.

The three economic questions each organization must answer are; What should be produced? How should it be produced? and:

a)

For whom should it be produced?

b)

When should it be produced?

c)

Why should it be produced?

d)

Where should it be produced?

25.

A major characteristic of a market economy is ____________ ownership of property.

a)

private

b)

monopolistic

c)

limited

d)

government

26.

John specializes in leasing commercial buildings to manufacturing companies. In which type of resource does he specialize?

a)

Capital

b)

Human

c)

Natural

d)

Service

27.

Which is an example of consumers setting the demand?

a)

The department store changing its staff.

b)

Consumers bought less of the old version of a video game once the new one was released.

c)

The wait for employees returning equipment decreased.

d)

The footwear company moving in its new building.

28.

Brandon's Towing Company added flat tire repair services. Which economic question does this address?

a)

For whom to produce?

b)

How to produce?

c)

What to produce?

d)

When to produce?

29.
Jewel Manufacturing Co. changed its production line to include more workers and decrease production time. Which economic question does this address?
a)
for whom to produce
b)
how to produce
c)
what to produce
d)
when to produce
30.

Which is an example of consumers establishing demand?

a)

The department store changing its staff

b)

The footwear company moving in its new building

c)

The purchase of iPhone applications increasing daily

d)

The wait to return recalled equipment decreasing daily