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Chapter 3 Court Systems

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The court with original jurisdiction over a legal dispute is typically known as the

a)

trail court

b)

appellate court

c)

supreme court

d)

all of these

2.

Who of the following makes decisions that bind the parties to a dispute?

a)

mediator

b)

arbitrator

c)

concilitor

d)

none of these

3.

An appellate court bases its decisions primarily on

a)

transcripts of the trail and selected witnesses testifying

b)

transcripts of the trail and appellate briefs

c)

appellate briefs and selected witnesses testifying

d)

appellate briefs, selected witnesses testifying, and transcripts of the trial

4.

Courts that administer wills and estates are called

a)

family courts

b)

probate courts

c)

federal district courts

d)

estate courts

5.

Municipal courts are usually divided into

a)

criminal divisions

b)

traffic divisions

c)

both a and b

d)

none of these

6.

Which of the following is not a court with a specialized jurisdiction?

a)

probate courts

b)

small claims court

c)

juvenile courts

d)

trial courts

7.

Which of the following cases would be allowed into federal court?

a)

one with citizens from the same state but $10,000,000 in dispute

b)

one with less than $75,000 in dispute but a federal question

c)

one between a citizen of a state and a citizen of a foreign nation with $50,000 in dispute

d)

all of these will be barred from federal court

8.

Which level of appellate court can substitute its factual determination for that of the jury that heard the case?

a)

a state supreme court

b)

a federal appellate court

c)

the U.S. Supreme court

d)

None of these can do so

9.

The federal courts of appeal are limited in that they

a)

do not accept any new evidence

b)

can only review decisions to see if the agency acted in an arbitrary and/or capricious

c)

can only review decisions of an agency to see if it is exceeded the power granted to it by statue

d)

all of these

10.

Which of the following is not a specialized court in the federal system?

a)

tax court

b)

court of international trade

c)

probate court

d)

All of the above are specialized courts in the federal system

11.

Margo's mother recently died and left a detailed will describing her wishes regarding the division of her real and personal property. Which court will actually administer the will and estate?

a)

federal district court

b)

state decedent's court

c)

state probate court

d)

none of the above

12.

Adam and two other attorneys in his law firm prepared an appellate brief for submission to an appellate court. After reviewing the case and listening to attorney's arguments, the appellate court reached a decision that improper evidence was placed before the jury. As a consequence it remanded the case. This means that is

a)

upheld the lower courts decision

b)

sent the case tho the state supreme court

c)

sent the case back to the trial court for corrective action or possibly a new trial

d)

none of the above

13.

In the federal court system, who summons witnesses, maintains court order, and takes necessary steps to carry out court judgements?

a)

judge's staff

b)

marshals

c)

prosecutor

d)

all of the above

14.

To place a dispute for resolution before a court of law is to

a)

litigate

b)

mediate

c)

arbitrate

d)

probate

15.

The power to ordain and establish the federal courts was vested in the ________________ by the constitution

a)

Congress

b)

Presdent

c)

U.S. Supreme Court

d)

none of the above

16.

Which article of the U.S. Constitution provides for the creation of the federal judicial system?

a)

I

b)

II

c)

III

d)

IV

17.

Generally, if a jury is not requested by the parties in a case, the factual determinations will be made by the

a)

baliff

b)

judge

c)

mediator

d)

arbitrator

18.

How many federal courts of appeal exist within the federal court system?

a)

13

b)

50

c)

63

d)

1

19.

Municipal courts administer

a)

state fish and game licenses

b)

minor state criminal laws

c)

special agency regulations

d)

city ordinances

20.

The primary emphasis for juvenile courts is on the ____________ of youthful offenders

a)

punishment

b)

rehabilitation

c)

recidivism

d)

promulgation

21.

A written argument on an issue of law submitted to the presiding judge by an attorney in the case is call a(n)

a)

appellate

b)

brief

c)

clerk

d)

Both A and B

22.

Duane works in his local court. His duties include entering cases on the court calendar, keeping records of all court proceedings, and computing costs. Duane's title is____________

a)

Clerk

b)

Brief

c)

Appellate

d)

None of the above

23.

The trial court in a particular case will apply the appropriate law to the facts to reach a ______________

a)

verdict

b)

brief

24.

When an appellate court overturns the decision of a lower court, the lower court's decision is said to have been ______________

a)

dismissed

b)

Reversed

25.

The original Federal Judiciary Act established a U.S. Supreme Court and ____________ Federal district courts

a)

12

b)

13

26.

The federal _____________ courts are the lowest level of federal court with general jurisdiction.

a)

Verdict

b)

District

27.

In order for the United States Supreme Court to review a state court case, it will prepare a(n)_____________ ordering a state court to turn over its record of that case.

a)

Brief

b)

Writ of Certiorari

28.

Attorneys generally are not required to resolve the civil litigations in ______________court

a)

Small Claims

b)

District

29.

Gerardo is a court reporter in the Fifth District Court. Part of his responsibility includes preparing the official verbatim record of the trial's proceedings. This record is known as a(n)

a)

Record

b)

Transcript

30.

Franco is the Assistant Principal at Westside Junior High School. After repeated minor school infractions, Franco expeks Brad and Aaron for two days. As revenge, Brad and Aaron break into the junior high school after school hours abd set fire in a trash can in Franco's office. The fire burns out of control and creates more than $10,000 worth of damage to the junior high school facility. Brad and Aaron, who are 14 and 15, were arrested and charged in this case. They have never been in trouble with the law before. The court that will most likely hear their case when it comes to trial is the _________ court

a)

Appellate

b)

Juvenile