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Investing Review

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The purpose of investing is to build wealth and meeting financial goals. This is accomplished through

a)

Avoiding risk

b)

Purchasing safe and liquid products

c)

Regular investing and time

d)

Short term holdings

2.

A reason that an individual may choose to use online investment services instead of a broker is that

a)

Online services are easy to understand for a beginner

b)

Online services offer a wider range of services such as estate planning and tax preparation

c)

Online services provide extensive research and personalized assistance

d)

Online services usually offer lower commission rates

3.

Stock or shares that represent ownership in a company is known as a(an)

a)

Bond

b)

Equity

c)

Market

d)

Mutual Fund

4.

This is a contract for buying and selling an asset such as commodities at a future price at a future date. This contract is both a right and an obligation for the buyer.

a)

Exchange Traded Product

b)

Fixed-Income Security

c)

Futures

d)

Options

5.

This is a contract giving the buyer the right to buy in the future at a fixed price. This contract is a right but not an obligation.

a)

Exchange Traded Product

b)

Fixed-Income Security

c)

Futures

d)

Options

6.

What is the largest physical equities market in the world?

a)

Dow Jones

b)

NASDAQ

c)

New York Stock Exchange

d)

S&P 500

7.

What is the largest US electronic stock market?

a)

Dow Jones

b)

NASDAQ

c)

New York Stock Exchange

d)

S&P 500

8.

This index is regarded as the single most predictive gauge of the large cap US equities market.

a)

Dow Jones

b)

Russell 2000

c)

S&P 500

d)

Wilshire 5000

9.

This index consists of some of the largest publicly traded equities on the New York Stock Exchange and focuses blue chip companies as a predictor of market performance

a)

Dow Jones

b)

Russell 2000

c)

S&P 500

d)

Wilshire 5000

10.

This type of market is characterized by a rise in stock prices and demonstrates an optimistic view on the performance of the market. Investors feel more comfortable buying and taking risks.

a)

Bear market

b)

Bull market

c)

Stable market

d)

Volatile market

11.

This type of market is characterized by a decline in stock prices and demonstrates a more pessimistic view of market performance. Investors are more likely to choose safe investments such as bonds and blue chip stocks which demonstrate stable earnings during this market decline.

a)

Bear market

b)

Bull market

c)

Stable market

d)

Volatile market

12.

This type of market is characterized by a sharp rise and fall of the market. This usually occurs in response to an event or news and is usually short lived.

a)

Bear market

b)

Bull market

c)

Stable market

d)

Volatile market

13.

A certificate of ownership in a company is known as ____

a)

Bond

b)

Commodity

c)

Mutual fund

d)

Stock

14.

A company may choose to perform a stock split for which of the following reasons?

a)

The company is needing to make an initial public offering (IPO)

b)

The company needs to reduce the number of investors

c)

The price gets too high or too low to be attractive to potential investors

d)

This price is needing to be lower in order to increase market capitalization

15.

An investor has 50 shares of a company stock with a current stock price of $100 per share. The company decides that it wants to perform a 2-for-1 stock split. After the split, which of the following statements would be accurate concerning the investors stock?

a)

100 shares at $100 per share

b)

100 shares at $50 per share

c)

25 shares at $50 per share

d)

50 shares at $50 per share

16.

Which of the following is a true statement concerning capital gains?

a)

Long term gains are investments that have been held for more than 5 years before selling

b)

Short term gains have a lower tax than long term gains

c)

Long term gains are taxed at a lower rate than short term gains

d)

Gains can only be calculated if an investment is held for one year or longer

17.

This type of stock offers the investor a higher claim on the assets and earnings of the company, however this type of stock holder usually has no voting rights

a)

Blue chip stock

b)

Growth stock

c)

Income stock

d)

Preferred stock

18.

Large cap stocks that have demonstrated a stable performance over time and are typically viewed as a relatively safe long term investment is known as

a)

Blue chip stock

b)

Growth stock

c)

Income stock

d)

Preferred stock

19.

If a company has a high PE Ratio, it could mean that

a)

The price of the companies stock is currently overvalued

b)

The price of the companies stock is currently undervalued

c)

The price of the companies stock is expected to rise sharply

d)

The price of the companies stock is expected to fall sharply

20.

This type of stock is anticipated to grow at a rate significantly above the average for the market.

a)

Preferred stock

b)

Common stock

c)

Growth stock

d)

Speculative stock

21.

An investment product that functions as a debt instrument used to raise needed capital for projects and activities (usually a company or government) is known as

a)

Bond

b)

Commodity

c)

Mutual fund

d)

Stock

22.

If an investor purchased a bond from a company, he/she is

a)

Borrowing money from the company

b)

Lending money to the company

c)

Purchasing a high risk investment

d)

Purchasing partial ownership in the company

23.

This is what the bond pays to the lender. This is the investor’s “earned” amount for the bond.

a)

Coupon rate

b)

Face value

c)

Maturity

d)

Principal

24.

How does a discounted bond work?

a)

A bond that the issuing company/government has defaulted on and can only pay a percentage of the face value

b)

Issued at a higher than par value (face value), if held to maturity investor doubles the face value

c)

Issued at less than par value (face value), if held to maturity investor receives full face value

d)

The most liquid type of bond an investor can purchase

25.

Which of the following statements is true about a treasury bond?

a)

Can be bought in $50 increments

b)

Considered a safe investment because its issued by the government

c)

Interest is not tax exempt

d)

Interest is variable and payable at the end of the maturity

26.

This type of bond may be exempt from federal, state and local taxes.

a)

Corporate bonds

b)

Municipal bonds

c)

Security bonds

d)

Treasury bonds

27.

When a bond issuer pays off the bond before it has reached maturity, this demonstrates what risk faced by bond purchasers?

a)

Call risk

b)

Credit risk

c)

Default risk

d)

Inflation risk

28.

One reason a company may issue a bond is to

a)

Expand the company

b)

Increase market capitalization

c)

Liquidate assets

d)

Provide investors with company ownership

29.

A professionally managed group of securities and bonds that are funded by a group of investors is a

a)

Bond

b)

Commodity

c)

Mutual fund

d)

Stock

30.

A mutual fund package that consists of only large cap and blue chip stocks would be considered which type of fund?

a)

Bond fund

b)

Equity fund

c)

Family of funds

d)

Money market fund

31.

When a company sells stock directly to an investor (i.e. Initial Public Offering), the equities are being sold on the

a)

Intermediate market

b)

Primary market

c)

Secondary market

d)

Tertiary market

32.

This organization helps to ensure that laws and rules governing investments are followed. They protect investors from unfair investment practices.

a)

Consumer Finance Administration

b)

Internal Revenue Service

c)

Securities and Exchange Commission

d)

U.S. Treasury

33.

The purchase of securities should generally be avoided when a consumer

a)

Has a high risk tolerance

b)

Has discretionary income to purchase securities

c)

Has no need for liquidity

d)

Has retired and has limited income

34.

The idea “Don’t put all your eggs in one basket” refers to what financial planning strategy?

a)

It takes time for investments to be fruitful

b)

Reducing risk through diversification

c)

Research a stock before using all your funds to purchase it

d)

Using saving products instead of investment products

35.

Joe, a recent college graduate chooses to take a risk on the purchase of a new company’s stock. He feels that he can take this type of risk at this stage in his life because

a)

He has his retirement to think about

b)

He has time to recover from a financial lose

c)

His discretionary income would be limited

d)

This is not the time for risk taking