This is the overall equation of photosynthesis:

Photosynthesis uses energy of sunlight to convert water and carbon dioxide into oxygen and high-energy what?

These are light-absorbing molecules used by plants to gather the sun’s energy.

This is the principal pigment of plants.

These are the regions of visible spectrum in which chlorophyll absorbs light very well.

It is the process that releases energy by breaking down glucose and other food molecules.

Which one of these is the correct equation for cellular respiration?

This pathway follows glycolysis in the absence of oxygen. It releases energy from food molecules by producing ATP.

Since fermentation does not require oxygen, it is said to be

This molecule is used during photosynthesis, and produced during cellular respiration

This molecule is produced during photosynthesis, and used during cellular respiration

Name given to organisms that make their own food

Name given to organisms that obtain energy from the food they eat

It is one of the principal compounds used by cells to store and release energy

ATP is a compound that consist of

How many phosphate groups does ATP have?

By adding a phosphate group to ADP molecules, cells

Energy stored in ATP is released by

ATP stores large amounts of energy over long periods of time

This molecule is the best for energy storage.

Which of the following is NOT related to a cell’s ratio of surface area to volume?

To obtain a cell’s ratio of surface area to volume on must

If a cell’s surface area is 9 cm3 and its volume is 1 cm3, then what is its ratio of surface area to volume

As a cell grows in size

The process by which a cell divides into two new daughter cells is called

The process of cell division results in

Sister chromatids are attached to each other at an area called

The division of the cell nucleus during M phase of the cell cycle is called

It is the phase divided into G1, S, and G2

These are two tiny structures located in the cytoplasm near the nuclear envelope at the beginning of prophase

A fan-like microtubule structure that helps separate the chromosomes

During this phase in mitosis, the chromosomes line up across the center of the cell

During this phase in mitosis, the chromosomes become visible. The centrioles take up positions on opposite sides of the nucleus

During this phase in mitosis, the chromosomes move until they form two groups near the poles of the spindle

During this phase in mitosis, a nuclear envelope re-forms around each cluster of chromosomes. The nucleolus becomes visible in each daughter nucleus

It is the division of the cytoplasm in a cell

Each of the chromosomes from the male parent has a corresponding chromosome from the female parent, this means that those two sets of chromosomes are

This type of cell contains two sets of homologous chromosomes and is represented as 2N

This type of cell has a single set of chromosomes and is represented as N

Because the number of chromosomes per cell is cut in half through the separation of homologous chromosomes in a diploid cell, we say that meiosis is a process of

The following are the two-distinct division of meiosis

The diploid cell that enters meiosis becomes four haploid cells at the end of meiosis.

In prophase I of meiosis, when each chromosome pairs with its corresponding homologous chromosome, this is formed:

How many chromatids does a tetrad have?

These are haploid gametes produced in males

These are haploid gametes produced in females

These cells are produced in females that do not participate in reproduction

This process results in the production of two genetically identical diploid cells.

It produces four genetically different haploid cells.